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相关论文: Gaplessness protected by bulk-edge correspondence

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We study proximity coupling between a superconductor and counter-propagating gapless modes arising on the edges of Abelian fractional quantum Hall liquids with filling fraction $\nu=1/m$ (with $m$ an odd integer). This setup can be utilized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Barak A. Katzir , Ady Stern , Erez Berg , Netanel H. Lindner

We analyze pairing of fermions in two dimensions for fully-gapped cases with broken parity (P) and time-reversal (T), especially cases in which the gap function is an orbital angular momentum ($l$) eigenstate, in particular $l=-1$ (p-wave,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-06-21 N. Read , Dmitry Green

We demonstrate the experimental feasibility of incompressible fractional quantum Hall-like states in ultra-cold two dimensional rapidly rotating dipolar Fermi gases. In particular, we argue that the state of the system at filling fraction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. A. Baranov , Klaus Osterloh , M. Lewenstein

We consider (2+1)-dimensional topological quantum states which possess edge states described by a chiral (1+1)-dimensional Conformal Field Theory (CFT), such as e.g. a general quantum Hall state. We demonstrate that for such states the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-13 Xiao-Liang Qi , Hosho Katsura , Andreas W. W. Ludwig

The effects of impurity scattering on a general Abelian fractional quantum Hall (FQH) edge state are analyzed within the chiral-Luttinger-liquid model of low-energy edge dynamics. We find that some disordered edges can have several…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Joel E. Moore , Xiao-Gang Wen

We show that a modified version of Son's Dirac composite fermion theory proposed by Seiberg et al gives a candidate unified description of the gapped and gapless fractional quantum Hall states within a single Landau level. Our main tool is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Kristan Jensen , Amir Raz

We show that the recently discovered $\nu=1/2$ quantum Hall states in bilayer systems are triplet p-wave pairing states of composite Fermions, of exactly the same form as $^{3}$He superfluids. The observed persistence (though weakening) of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Tin-Lun Ho

Fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states are examples of symmetry-enriched topological states (SETs): in addition to the intrinsic topological order, which is robust to symmetry breaking, they possess symmetry-protected topological invariants,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Naren Manjunath , Maissam Barkeshli

Gapless quantum phases can become distinct when internal symmetries are enforced, in analogy with gapped symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases. However, this distinction does not always lead to protected edge modes, raising the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Saranesh Prembabu , Shu-Heng Shao , Ruben Verresen

We propose field theories for the bulk and edge of a quantum Hall state in the universality class of the Haldane-Rezayi wavefunction. The bulk theory is associated with the $c=-2$ conformal field theory. The topological properties of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. Gurarie , M. Flohr , C. Nayak

Herein, we introduce the framework of gauge invariant variables to describe fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states, and prove that the wavefunction can always be represented by a unique holomorphic multi-variable complex function. As a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-11-04 YingKang Chen , Rudro R. Biswas

We present model wavefunctions for quasielectron (as opposed to quasihole) excitations of the unitary $Z_k$ parafermion sequence (Laughlin/Moore-Read/Read-Rezayi) of Fractional Quantum Hall states. We uniquely define these states through…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Andrei Bernevig , F. D. M. Haldane

We present a systematic perturbative approach to study excitations in the thin cylinder/torus limit of the quantum Hall states. The approach is applied to the Haldane-Rezayi and Gaffnian quantum Hall states, which are both expected to have…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-10-02 Amila Weerasinghe , Alexander Seidel

We provide a detailed description of a new symmetry structure of the monomial (Slater) expansion coefficients of bosonic (fermionic) fractional quantum Hall states first obtained in Ref. 1, which we now extend to spin-singlet states. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ronny Thomale , Benoit Estienne , Nicolas Regnault , B. Andrei Bernevig

We investigate possible phase transitions among the different quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) phases in a zigzag graphene ribbon under the influence of the exchange field. The effective tight-binding Hamiltonian for graphene is made up of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-22 Tsung-Wei Chen , Zhi-Ren Xiao , Dah-Wei Chiou , Guang-Yu Guo

We consider fractional quantum Hall states built on Laughlin's original N-body wave-functions, i.e., they are of the form holomorphic times gaussian and vanish when two particles come close, with a given polynomial rate. Such states appear…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Nicolas Rougerie , Jakob Yngvason

Entanglement in topological phases of matter has so far been investigated through the perspective of their ground-state wave functions. In contrast, we demonstrate that the \emph{excitations} of fractional quantum Hall (FQH) systems also…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-02-02 Z. Papic , B. A. Bernevig , N. Regnault

Rotationally invariant fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states have long been understood in terms of composite bosons or composite fermions. Recent investigations of both incompressible and compressible states in highly tilted fields, which…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-10-24 Ganpathy Murthy

We present a comprehensive study of the effective Conformal Field Theory (CFT) describing the low energy excitations of a gas of spinless interacting fermions on a circle in the gapless regime (Luttinger liquid). Functional techniques and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. Degiovanni , Ch. Chaubet , R. Melin

We study an effective Hamiltonian for the standard $\nu=1/3$ fractional quantum Hall system in the thin cylinder regime. We give a complete description of its ground state space in terms of what we call Fragmented Matrix Product States,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Bruno Nachtergaele , Simone Warzel , Amanda Young