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This paper is concerned with the fractional evolution equation with a discrete distribution of Caputo time-derivatives such that the largest and the smallest orders, $\alpha$ and $\alpha_m$, satisfy the conditions $1<\alpha\le 2$ and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-11 Emilia Bazhlekova , Ivan Bazhlekov

This paper focuses on the time-changed Q-Wiener process, a Hilbert space-valued sub-diffusion. It is a martingale with respect to an appropriate filtration, hence a stochastic integral with respect to it is definable. For the resulting…

概率论 · 数学 2016-10-04 Lise Chlebak , Patricia Garmirian , Qiong Wu

Using a numerical library for arbitrary precision arithmetic I study the irregular dependence of the diffusion coefficient on the slope of a piecewise linear map defining a dynamical system. I find that the graph of the diffusion…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zbigniew Koza

In many problem settings that require spatio-temporal forecasting, the values in the time-series not only exhibit spatio-temporal correlations but are also influenced by spatial diffusion across locations. One such example is forecasting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Malay Pandey , Vaishali Jain , Nimit Godhani , Sachchida Nand Tripathi , Piyush Rai

In this chapter we provide an introduction to fractional dissipative partial differential equations (PDEs) with a focus on trying to understand their dynamics. The class of PDEs we focus on are reaction-diffusion equations but we also…

Dependency networks (Heckerman et al., 2000) provide a flexible framework for modeling complex systems with many variables by combining independently learned local conditional distributions through pseudo-Gibbs sampling. Despite their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Kazuya Takabatake , Shotaro Akaho

In this paper we give an affirmative answer to an open question mentioned in [Le Bris and Lions, Comm. Partial Differential Equations 33 (2008), 1272--1317], that is, we prove the well-posedness of the Fokker-Planck type equations with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-01-30 Dejun Luo

The fluctuation-dissipation relation is calculated for a class of stochastic models obeying a master equation. The transition rates are assumed to obey detailed balance also in the presence of a field. It is shown that in general the linear…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Gregor Diezemann

We consider the inverse problem of determining different type of information about a diffusion process, described by ordinary or fractional diffusion equations stated on a bounded domain, like the density of the medium or the velocity field…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-05 Yavar Kian , Zhiyuan Li , Yikan Liu , Masahiro Yamamoto

Diffusion dynamics in multiplex networks can model a diverse number of real-world processes. In some specific configurations of these systems, the super-diffusion phenomenon arises, in which the diffusion is faster in the multiplex network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Lluís Torres-Hugas , Jordi Duch , Sergio Gómez

This is the second part of the series of papers on symmetry properties of a class of variable coefficient (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear diffusion-convection equations of general form $f(x)u_t=(g(x)A(u)u_x)_x+h(x)B(u)u_x$. At first, we review…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-10-17 N. M. Ivanova , R. O. Popovych , C. Sophocleous

We presented a general approach for obtaining the generalized transport equations with fractional derivatives by using the Liouville equation with fractional derivatives for a system of classical particles and Zubarev's nonequilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-05-26 P. P. Kostrobij , B. M. Markovych , M. V. Tokarchuk

The geometry of fracture patterns in a dilute elastic network is explored using molecular dynamics simulation. The network in two dimensions is subjected to a uniform strain which drives the fracture to develop by the growth and coalescence…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 P. Ray , G. Date

We study invariant solutions of a certain class of time-fractional diffusion-wave equations with variable coefficients via Lie symmetry analysis. In physics, the fractional diffusion equation describes transport dynamics that are governed…

We consider a (sub)diffusion equation with a nonlinearity of the form $pf(u)-qu$, where $p$ and $q$ are space dependent functions. Prominent examples are the Fisher-KPP, the Frank-Kamenetskii-Zeldovich and the Allen-Cahn equations. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-02 Barbara Kaltenbacher , William Rundell

We study orthogonality relations for Fourier frequencies and complex exponentials in Hilbert spaces $L^2(\mu)$ with measures $\mu$ arising from iterated function systems (IFS). This includes equilibrium measures in complex dynamics.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-09-28 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

In this chapter, we mainly review theoretical results on inverse source problems for diffusion equations with the Caputo time-fractional derivatives of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$. Our survey covers the following types of inverse problems: 1.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-15 Yikan Liu , Zhiyuan Li , Masahiro Yamamoto

Starting from Namah and Roquejoffre (Commun. Partial Differ. Equations, 1999) and Fathi (C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, S\'er. I, Math., 1998), the large time asymptotic behavior of solutions to Hamilton-Jacobi equations has been extensively…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-09 Marco Pozza

We study diffractive scattering cross sections, focusing on the rapidity gap distribution in realistic kinematics at future electron-ion colliders. Our study consists in numerical solutions of the QCD evolution equations in both fixed and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Anh Dung Le

We study two new classes of inverse problems for a time-switched system in which a fractional wave equation (with Caputo derivative of order $\alpha \in (1,2)$) governs the dynamics on the interval $[0,a)$, and a fractional diffusion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-26 E. T. Karimov , N. A. Murolimova