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Ladder tournaments are widely used to rank individuals in real-world organizations and games. Their mathematical properties however are still poorly understood. We formalize the ranking rule generated by a ladder tournament, and we show…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-07 Roland Pongou , Bertrand Tchantcho , Narcisse Tedjeugang

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the idea of triangular Ramsey numbers and provide values as well as upper and lower bounds for them. To do this, the combinatorial game Mines is introduced; after some necessary theorems about…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-06 Timothy Trujillo , Connor Mattes , Zachary Chaney , Jed Menard

Pebble games were extensively studied in the 1970s and 1980s in a number of different contexts. The last decade has seen a revival of interest in pebble games coming from the field of proof complexity. Pebbling has proven to be a useful…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Jakob Nordstrom

Mathematics is a mountain, but students need more than descriptions of the view: they need a trail they can actually walk. This paper presents the Math Teaching Atlas, a framework for mathematical exposition built around route units (single…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-04-02 Ivan Z. Feng

Learning to read words aloud is a major step towards becoming a reader. Many children struggle with the task because of the inconsistencies of English spelling-sound correspondences. Curricula vary enormously in how these patterns are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Ayon Sen , Christopher R. Cox , Matthew Cooper Borkenhagen , Mark S. Seidenberg , Xiaojin Zhu

The purpose of this paper is to give an introduction to the field of Schema Theory written by a mathematician and for mathematicians. In particular, we endeavor to to highlight areas of the field which might be of interest to a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 David White

Prior research suggest that introductory physics students have difficulty with graphing and interpreting graphs. Here, we discuss an investigation of student difficulties in translating between mathematical and graphical representations for…

物理教育 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Alexandru Maries , Shih-Yin Lin , Chandralekha Singh

The aim of these lecture notes, based on lectures given by the second author at the CIME school in Cetraro, is to illustrate a range of ideas surrounding higher Teichmuller spaces of Riemann surfaces with marked boundaries through explicit…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-14 Benedetta Facciotti , Marta Mazzocco , Nikita Nikolaev

In this work we face a challenging puzzle video game: A Good Snowman is Hard to Build. The objective of the game is to build snowmen by moving and stacking snowballs on a discrete grid. For the sake of player engagement with the game, it is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Miquel Bofill , Cristina Borralleras , Joan Espasa , Gerard Martín , Gustavo Patow , Mateu Villaret

We consider the following two-player game on a graph. A token is located at a vertex, and the players take turns to move it along an edge to a vertex that has not been visited before. A player who cannot move loses. We analyze outcomes with…

When a thin sheet is crushed into a small three-dimensional volume, it invariably forms a structure with a low volume fraction but high resistance to further compression. Being a far-from-equilibrium process, forced crumpling is not…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-28 Anne Dominique Cambou , Narayanan Menon

We study the problem of treasure hunt in a Euclidean plane by a mobile agent with the guidance of pebbles. The initial position of the agent and position of the treasure are modeled as special points in the Euclidean plane. The treasure is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Adri Bhattacharya , Barun Gorain , Partha Sarathi Mandal

We consider Bridgeland stability conditions for three-folds conjectured by Bayer-Macr\`i-Toda in the case of Picard rank one. We study the differential geometry of numerical walls, characterizing when they are bounded, discussing possible…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-07 Marcos Jardim , Antony Maciocia

In imperfect information games, the evaluation of a game state not only depends on the observable world but also relies on hidden parts of the environment. As accessing the obstructed information trivialises state evaluations, one approach…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Timo Bertram , Johannes Fürnkranz , Martin Müller

In this essay we will take a wonderful ride on a dark bubble with strings attached, which carries our universe out of the swampland and makes it realizable in the landscape of string theory. To find the way to the landscape, we make use of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Souvik Banerjee , Ulf Danielsson , Suvendu Giri

It is shown here how prior estimates on the local shape of the universe can be used to reduce, to a small region, the full parameter space for the search of circles in the sky. This is the first step towards the development of efficient…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. I. Gomero

The study of the structure of translational tilings has captivated mathematicians, scientists, and the general public for centuries and continues to thrive at the crossroads of analysis, combinatorics, dynamics, logic, number theory, and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-10-01 Rachel Greenfeld

In the game of Scrabble, letter tiles are drawn uniformly at random from a bag. The variability of possible draws as the game progresses is a source of variation that makes it more likely for an inferior player to win a head-to-head match…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-11-02 Andrew C. Thomas

Federated learning is a distributed learning paradigm where multiple agents, each only with access to local data, jointly learn a global model. There has recently been an explosion of research aiming not only to improve the accuracy rates…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Kate Donahue , Jon Kleinberg

A close look at students' written work on examinations offers a wealth of information about their performance, their knowledge of the subject, their strengths, weaknesses and misconceptions, and their overall level of mathematical skills…

历史与综述 · 数学 2013-05-23 Radoslav M. Dimitrić