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Linear differential equations and recurrences reveal many properties about their solutions. Therefore, these equations are well-suited for representing solutions and computing with special functions. We identify a large class of existing…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Louis Gaillard

Baba and Granath generalize Elkies' theorem on infinitude of supersingular primes for elliptic curves to abelian surfaces with quaternionic multiplication of discriminant $6$, whose field of moduli is $\mathbb{Q}$ and which is a Jacobian in…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-12 Fangu Chen

In this paper we describe an algorithm for implicitizing rational hypersurfaces in case there exists at most a finite number of base points. It is based on a technique exposed in math.AG/0210096, where implicit equations are obtained as…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Laurent Buse , Marc Chardin

We study some essential arithmetic properties of a new tree-based number representation, {\em hereditarily binary numbers}, defined by applying recursively run-length encoding of bijective base-2 digits. Our representation expresses giant…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-06-06 Paul Tarau

We present computational algorithms to work with points on the modular curve associated to the normaliser of a non-split Cartan group of prime level $p$. Rather than working with explicit equations, we represent these points using the…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-29 Marusia Rebolledo , Christian Wuthrich

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $\Q$ without complex multiplication, and which is not isogenous to a curve with non-trivial rational torsion. For each prime $p$ of good reduction, let $|E(\F_p)|$ be the order of the group of points of the…

数论 · 数学 2008-12-16 Chantal David , Jie Wu

For an elliptic curve with CM by $K$ defined over its Hilbert class field, $E/H$, we extend Lenstra's finite fields test to generators of norms of certain ideals in $\mathcal{O}_H$, yielding a sufficient $\widetilde{O}(\log^3 N)$ primality…

数论 · 数学 2022-12-23 Tejas Rao

We prove a $p$-converse theorem for elliptic curves $E/\mathbb{Q}$ with complex multiplication by the ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_K$ of an imaginary quadratic field $K$ in which $p$ is ramified. Namely, letting $r_p =…

数论 · 数学 2022-10-21 Daniel Kriz

We present the geometry lying behind counting twin prime polynomials in $\mathbb{F}_q[T]$ in general. We compute cohomology and explicitly count points by means of a twisted Lefschetz trace formula applied to these parametrizing varieties…

数论 · 数学 2019-11-13 Lior Bary-Soroker , Jakob Stix

We establish asymptotic lower bounds for the number of elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ with prescribed entanglement of division fields, ordered by naive height. Such elliptic curves are obtained as $1$-parameter families arising from…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-02 Zachary Couvillon , Anwesh Ray

Ideal class pairings map the rational points of rank $r\geq 1$ elliptic curves $E/\Q$ to the ideal class groups $\CL(-D)$ of certain imaginary quadratic fields. These pairings imply that $$h(-D) \geq \frac{1}{2}(c(E)-\varepsilon)(\log…

数论 · 数学 2020-05-01 Michael Griffin , Ken Ono

Given an elliptic curve $E$ and a positive integer $N$, we consider the problem of counting the number of primes $p$ for which the reduction of $E$ modulo $p$ possesses exactly $N$ points over $\mathbb F_p$. On average (over a family of…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Chantal David , Ethan Smith

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over a finite field $k$, and $\ell$ a prime number different from the characteristic of $k$. In this paper we consider the problem of finding the structure of the Tate module $T_\ell(E)$ as an integral Galois…

数论 · 数学 2015-09-02 Tommaso Giorgio Centeleghe

We give a new approach to the elliptic curve discrete logarithm problem over cubic extension fields $\mathbb{F}_{q^3}$. It is based on a transfer: First an $\mathbb{F}_q$-rational $(\ell,\ell,\ell)$-isogeny from the Weil restriction of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Song Tian

We determine the precise number of isomorphism classes of elliptic curves over $\mathbb{F}_q(t)$ with $\text{char}(\mathbb{F}_q) = 3,2$. The key idea is to obtain the exact unweighted number of rational points on the classifying stacks…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-10 Jun-Yong Park

Primality testing is an especially useful topic for public-key cryptography. In this paper, a novel primality test algorithm based on the Pell's cubic will be introduced, and its necessary primality conditions will be proved using three…

数论 · 数学 2024-11-05 Luca Di Domenico , Nadir Murru

The class number divisibility problem for number fields is one of the classical problems in algebraic number theory, which originated from Gauss' class number conjectures. The relation between the points on an elliptic curve and class…

数论 · 数学 2022-12-22 Debopam Chakraborty , Vinodkumar Ghale , MD Imdadul Islam

We implement a quantum protocol for prime number identification based on entanglement dynamics, using IBM quantum processors. The method links the primality of an integer to specific Fourier components extracted from the time evolution of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Victor F. dos Santos , Victor P. Brasil , Pedro A. S. Contri , Jonas Maziero

We give two algorithms to compute linear determinantal representations of smooth plane curves of any degree over any field. As particular examples, we explicitly give representatives of all equivalence classes of linear determinantal…

数论 · 数学 2018-12-31 Yasuhiro Ishitsuka , Tetsushi Ito , Tatsuya Ohshita

Iizuka's conjecture predicts that, given $m \in \mathbb{N}$ and a prime $p$, there exists infinitely many integers $n$ such that the class numbers of \textit{all} of the following quadratic number fields, \[ \mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{n}),\…

数论 · 数学 2025-08-12 Muneeswaran R , Srilakshmi Krishnamoorthy , Subham Bhakta