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The main purpose of this paper is to find all the prime numbers p for which whenever we add to p an odd square less than p we obtain a number which has at most two different prime factors. We solve completely the cases $p\equiv 1,3,5 \pmod…

数论 · 数学 2024-01-30 Alexandru Gica

Research on the distribution of prime numbers has revealed a dual character: deterministic in definition yet exhibiting statistical behavior reminiscent of random processes. In this paper we show that it is possible to use an image-focused…

In this paper, two approximation algorithms are given. Let N be an odd composite number. The algorithms give new directions regarding primality test of given N. The first algorithm is given using a new method called digital coding method.…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-25 Lakshmi Prabha S , T. N. Janakiraman

In this essay, we see how prime cyclotomic fields (cyclotomic fields obtained by adjoining a primitive p-th root of unity to Q, where p is an odd prime) can lead to elegant proofs of number theoretical concepts. We namely develop the notion…

数论 · 数学 2012-05-30 Kabalan Gaspard

We propose a combinatorial method of proving non-specialty of a linear system of curves with multiple points in general positions. As an application we obtain a classification of special linear systems on P1xP1 for which the multiplicities…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-11-04 Tomasz Lenarcik

We define the ring of elliptic periods modulo an integer $n$ and give an elliptic version of the AKS primality criterion.

数论 · 数学 2009-06-23 Jean-Marc Couveignes , Tony Ezome , Reynald Lercier

We introduce a new iterative method for computing solutions of elliptic equations with random rapidly oscillating coefficients. Similarly to a multigrid method, each step of the iteration involves different computations meant to address…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-31 S. Armstrong , A. Hannukainen , T. Kuusi , J. -C. Mourrat

For certain elliptic curves $E$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ with multiplicative reduction at a prime $p\geq 5$, we prove the $p$-indivisibility of the derived Heegner classes defined with respect to an imaginary quadratic field $K$, as conjectured by…

数论 · 数学 2014-07-07 Christopher Skinner , Wei Zhang

In this paper we study a sequence involving the prime numbers by deriving two asymptotic formulas and finding new upper and lower bounds, which improve the currently known estimates.

数论 · 数学 2015-04-20 Christian Axler

Finding, counting and/or listing triangles (three vertices with three edges) in large graphs are natural fundamental problems, which received recently much attention because of their importance in complex network analysis. We provide here a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Matthieu Latapy

We study K3 surfaces with complex multiplication following the classical work of Shimura on CM abelian varieties. After we translate the problem in terms of the arithmetic of the CM field and its id\`{e}les, we proceed to study some abelian…

数论 · 数学 2021-06-11 Domenico Valloni

We propose a quantum representation of binary classification trees with binary features based on a probabilistic approach. By using the quantum computer as a processor for probability distributions, a probabilistic traversal of the decision…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Raoul Heese , Patricia Bickert , Astrid Elisa Niederle

We determine the conditions under which singular values of multiple $\eta$-quotients of square-free level, not necessarily prime to~6, yield class invariants, that is, algebraic numbers in ring class fields of imaginary-quadratic number…

数论 · 数学 2013-07-22 Andreas Enge , Reinhard Schertz

We propose some primality tests for 2^kn-1, where k, n in Z, k>= 2 and n odd. There are several tests depending on how big n is. These tests are proved using properties of elliptic curves. Essentially, the new primality tests are the…

数论 · 数学 2009-12-31 Yu Tsumura

N.Garc\'ia-Fritz and H.Pasten showed that Hilbert's 10th problem is unsolvable in the ring of integers of number fields of the form $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt[3]{p},\sqrt{-q})$ for positive proportions of primes $p$ and $q$. We improve their…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-15 Debanjana Kundu , Antonio Lei , Florian Sprung

Suppose $E$ is an elliptic curve defined over $\Q$. At the 1983 ICM the first author formulated some conjectures that propose a close relationship between the explicit class field theory construction of certain abelian extensions of…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Barry Mazur , Karl Rubin

This paper introduces two classes of totally real quartic number fields, one of biquadratic extensions and one of cyclic extensions, each of which has a non-principal Euclidean ideal. It generalizes techniques of Graves used to prove that…

数论 · 数学 2017-06-20 Catherine Hsu

Using an extension of the abundancy index to imaginary quadratic rings with unique factorization, we define what we call $n$-powerfully perfect numbers in these rings. This definition serves to extend the concept of perfect numbers that…

数论 · 数学 2014-12-12 Colin Defant

For every elliptic curve $E$ which has complex multiplication (CM) and is defined over a number field $F$ containing the CM field $K$, we prove that the family of $p^{\infty}$-division fields of $E$, with $p \in \mathbb{N}$ prime, becomes…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-22 Francesco Campagna , Riccardo Pengo

We introduce a class of iterated integrals, defined through a set of linearly independent integration kernels on elliptic curves. As a direct generalisation of multiple polylogarithms, we construct our set of integration kernels ensuring…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Johannes Broedel , Claude Duhr , Falko Dulat , Lorenzo Tancredi
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