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In intelligent manufacturing, robots are asked to dynamically adapt their behaviours without reducing productivity. Human teaching, where an operator physically interacts with the robot to demonstrate a new task, is a promising strategy to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Matteo Dalle Vedove , Edoardo Lamon , Daniele Fontanelli , Luigi Palopoli , Matteo Saveriano

Robots usually establish contacts at rigid surfaces with near-zero relative velocities. Otherwise, impact-induced energy propagates in the robot's linkage and may cause irreversible damage to the hardware. Moreover, abrupt changes in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Yuquan Wang , Niels Dehio , Arnaud Tanguy , Abderrahmane Kheddar

With the aim of further enabling the exploitation of intentional impacts in robotic manipulation, a control framework is presented that directly tackles the challenges posed by tracking control of robotic manipulators that are tasked to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Jari van Steen , Gijs van den Brandt , Nathan van de Wouw , Jens Kober , Alessandro Saccon

The successful implementation of Physical Human-Robot Interaction in industrial environments depends on ensuring safe collaboration between human operators and robotic devices. This necessitates the adoption of measures that guarantee the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Armin Ghanbarzadeh , Esmaeil Najafi

This paper aims to provide a clear and rigorous understanding of commonly recognized safety constraints in physical human-robot interaction, particularly regarding ISO/TS 15066. We investigate the derivation of these constraints, critically…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-03 Riccardo Zanella , Federico Califano , Stefano Stramigioli

In this paper, a model reference adaptive control architecture is proposed for uncertain nonlinear systems to achieve prescribed performance guarantees. Specifically, a general nonlinear reference model system is considered that captures an…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-11 Ehsan Arabi , Kunal Garg , Dimitra Panagou

Force control enables hands-on teaching and physical collaboration, with the potential to improve ergonomics and flexibility of automation. Established methods for the design of compliance, impedance control, and \rev{collision response}…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Kevin Haninger , Marcel Radke , Axel Vick , Jörg Krüger

In this study, we propose a safety-critical compliant control strategy designed to strictly enforce interaction force constraints during the physical interaction of robots with unknown environments. The interaction force constraint is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Xinming Wang , Jun Yang , Jianliang Mao , Jinzhuo Liang , Shihua Li , Yunda Yan

Work environments are often inadequate and lack inclusivity for individuals with upper-body disabilities. This paper presents a novel online framework for adaptive human-robot interaction (HRI) that accommodates users' arm mobility…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Marta Lagomarsino , Francesco Tassi

Physical human-robot interactions (pHRIs) can improve robot autonomy and reduce physical demands on humans. In this paper, we consider a collaborative task with a considerably long object and no prior knowledge of the object's parameters.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Jinseong Park , Yong-Sik Shin , Sanghyun Kim

Humanoid robotics has strong potential to transform daily service and caregiving applications. Although recent advances in general motion tracking within physics engines (GMT) have enabled virtual characters and humanoid robots to reproduce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Yuto Shibata , Kashu Yamazaki , Lalit Jayanti , Yoshimitsu Aoki , Mariko Isogawa , Katerina Fragkiadaki

This paper presents a framework for the design and analysis of an $\mathcal{L}_1$ adaptive controller with a switching reference system. The use of a switching reference system allows the desired behavior to be scheduled across the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-05 Steven Snyder , Pan Zhao , Naira Hovakimyan

This letter presents contact-safe Model-based Reinforcement Learning (MBRL) for robot applications that achieves contact-safe behaviors in the learning process. In typical MBRL, we cannot expect the data-driven model to generate accurate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Cheng-Yu Kuo , Andreas Schaarschmidt , Yunduan Cui , Tamim Asfour , Takamitsu Matsubara

Human safety is critical in applications involving close human-robot interactions (HRI) and is a key aspect of physical compatibility between humans and robots. While measures of human safety in HRI exist, these mainly target industrial…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Pranav Pandey , Ramviyas Parasuraman , Prashant Doshi

Physical Human-Humanoid Interaction (pHHI) is a rapidly advancing field with significant implications for deploying robots in unstructured, human-centric environments. In this review, we examine the current state of the art in pHHI through…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Gustavo A. Cardona , Shubham S. Kumbhar , Panagiotis Artemiadis

Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders continue to be a major challenge in industrial environments, leading to reduced workforce participation, increased healthcare costs, and long-term disability. This study introduces a human-sensitive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Vitor Martins , Sara M. Cerqueira , Mercedes Balcells , Elazer R Edelman , Cristina P. Santos

We study the problem of policy repair for learning-based control policies in safety-critical settings. We consider an architecture where a high-performance learning-based control policy (e.g. one trained as a neural network) is paired with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Weichao Zhou , Ruihan Gao , BaekGyu Kim , Eunsuk Kang , Wenchao Li

Action anticipation, intent prediction, and proactive behavior are all desirable characteristics for autonomous driving policies in interactive scenarios. Paramount, however, is ensuring safety on the road -- a key challenge in doing so is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Karen Leung , Edward Schmerling , Mengxuan Zhang , Mo Chen , John Talbot , J. Christian Gerdes , Marco Pavone

As robots get more integrated into human environments, fostering trustworthiness in embodied robotic agents becomes paramount for an effective and safe human-robot interaction (HRI). To achieve that, HRI applications must promote human…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Carlo Mazzola , Hassan Ali , Kristína Malinovská , Igor Farkaš

The study of Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) aims to create close and friendly communication between humans and robots. In the human-center HRI, an essential aspect of implementing a successful and effective HRI is building a natural and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Xihao Wang , Hao Shen , Hui Yu , Jielong Guo , Xian Wei