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In this work, we establish a direct connection between generative diffusion models (DMs) and stochastic quantization (SQ). The DM is realized by approximating the reversal of a stochastic process dictated by the Langevin equation,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-05-10 Lingxiao Wang , Gert Aarts , Kai Zhou

In this paper we introduce a new approach to the diffusive limit of the weakly random Schrodinger equation, first studied by L. Erdos, M. Salmhofer, and H.T. Yau. Our approach is based on a wavepacket decomposition of the evolution…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Felipe Hernández

The q-Gaussian is a probability distribution generalizing the Gaussian one. In spite of a q-normal distribution is popular, there is a problem when calculating an expectation value with a corresponding normalized distribution and not a…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-05 Nahla Ben Salah

We characterise probability distributions via a martingale property associated with a natural generalisation of record values, known as $\delta$-records. For an independent and identically distributed sequence $(X_n)$ with running maximum…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-30 Raúl Gouet , Miguel Lafuente , F. Javier López , Gerardo Sanz

Let $\a$ be a real-valued random variable of mean zero and variance 1. Let $M_n(\a)$ denote the $n \times n$ random matrix whose entries are iid copies of $\a$ and $\sigma_n(M_n(\a))$ denote the least singular value of $M_n(\a)$.…

概率论 · 数学 2009-03-04 Terence Tao , Van Vu

Under integrability conditions on distribution dependent coefficients, existence and uniqueness are proved for McKean-Vlasov type SDEs with non-degenerate noise. When the coefficients are Dini continuous in the space variable, gradient…

概率论 · 数学 2018-05-07 Xing Huang , Feng-Yu Wang

Comparison theorems are established for the Dirac and Klein--Gordon equations. We suppose that V^{(1)}(r) and V^{(2)}(r) are two real attractive central potentials in d dimensions that support discrete Dirac eigenvalues E^{(1)}_{k_d\nu} and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Richard L. Hall

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for symmetric infinitely divisible distribution to have Gaussian component. The result can be applied to approximation the distribution of finite sums of random variables. Particularly, it shows…

概率论 · 数学 2015-08-25 Lev B. Klebanov , Irina V. Volchenkova , Ashot V. Kakosyan

A discrete-time stochastic process derived from a model of basketball is used to generalize any discrete distribution. The generalized distributions can have one or two more parameters than the parent distribution. Those derived from…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-06-25 Rose Baker

In this note we investigate some aspects of the local structure of finite dimensional $p$-Banach spaces. The well known theorem of Gluskin gives a sharp lower bound of the diameter of the Minkowski compactum. In [Gl] it is proved that…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-09-06 Jesus Bastero , J. Buernes , A. Pena

We obtain Gabor frame characterisations of modulation spaces defined via a class of translation-modulation invariant Banach spaces of distributions that was recently introduced in $[10]$. We show that these spaces admit an atomic…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-02-08 Andreas Debrouwere , Bojan Prangoski

Generalized Haag's theorem has been proved in S O (1, k) invariant quantum field theory. Apart from the above mentioned k+1 variables there can be arbitrary number of additional coordinates including noncommutative ones in the theory. New…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-05-13 K. V. Antipin , Yu. S. Vernov , M. N. Mnatsakanova

Inspired by R. Speicher's multidimensional free central limit theorem and semicircle families, we prove an infinite dimensional compound Poisson limit theorem in free probability, and define infinite dimensional compound free Poisson…

算子代数 · 数学 2017-12-19 Guimei An , Mingchu Gao

We show that every tempered distribution, which is a solution of the (homogenous) Klein-Gordon equation, admits a ``tame'' restriction to the characteristic (hyper)surface $\{x^0+x^n=0\}$ in $(1+n)$-dimensional Minkowski space and is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Ullrich

A basic result is that the sample variance for i.i.d. observations is an unbiased estimator of the variance of the underlying distribution (see for instance Casella and Berger (2002)). But what happens if the observations are neither…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-09-12 Eric Benhamou

In this note we introduce a generalized formula for Cohen's $d$ under the presence of additional independent variables, providing a measure for the size of a possible effect concerning the location difference of a variable in two groups.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-10-25 Jürgen Groß , Annette Möller

It is well known that the Laplace-Stieltjes transform of a nonnegative random variable (or random vector) uniquely determines its distribution function. We extend this uniqueness theorem by using the Muntz-Szasz Theorem and the identity for…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-09 Gwo Dong Lin , Xiaoling Dou

We prove that the distribution density of any non-constant polynomial $f(\xi_1,\xi_2,\ldots)$ of degree $d$ in independent standard Gaussian random variables $\xi$ (possibly, in infinitely many variables) always belongs to the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-05-03 Vladimir I. Bogachev , Egor D. Kosov , Georgii I. Zelenov

We show that a considerable part of the theory of (ultra)distributions and hyperfunctions can be extended to more singular generalized functions, starting from an angular localizability notion introduced previously. Such an extension is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. A. Soloviev

Nearest neighbor cells in $R^d,d\in\mathbb{N}$, are used to define coefficients of divergence ($\phi$-divergences) between continuous multivariate samples. For large sample sizes, such distances are shown to be asymptotically normal with a…

概率论 · 数学 2009-03-06 Yu. Baryshnikov , Mathew D. Penrose , J. E. Yukich