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We analyze the implication of tristability on localization phenomena in one-dimensional extended dissipative systems. In this context, localized states appear due to the interaction and locking of front waves connecting different extended…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Edem Kossi Akakpo , Marc Haelterman , Francois Leo , Pedro Parra-Rivas

In this paper, we study theoretically the emergence of localized states of vegetation close to the onset of desertification. These states are formed through the locking of vegetation fronts, connecting a uniform vegetation state with a bare…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-06-24 P. Parra-Rivas , C. Fernandez-Oto

This paper delves into a systematically reduced plant system proposed by Ja\"ibi et al. [Phys. D, 2020] in arid area. They used the method of geometric singular perturbation to study the existence of abundant orbits. Instead, we deliberate…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Yonghui Xia , Jianglong Xiao , Jianshe Yu

Localised patterns are often observed in models for dryland vegetation, both as peaks of vegetation in a desert state and as gaps within a vegetated state, known as `fairy circles'. Recent results from radial spatial dynamics show that…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-10-14 Dan J. Hill

The response of dynamical systems to varying conditions and disturbances is a fundamental aspect of their analysis. In spatially extended systems, particularly in pattern-forming systems, there are many possible responses, including…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-03-02 Yuval R. Zelnik , Ehud Meron , Golan Bel

The formation of self-organized patterns and localized states are ubiquitous in Nature. Localized states containing trivial symmetries such as stripes, hexagons, or squares have been profusely studied. Disordered patterns with non-trivial…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Marcel G. Clerc , Sebastián Echeverría-Alar , Mustapha Tlidi

Localised radial patterns have been observed in the vegetation of semi-arid ecosystems, often as localised patches of vegetation or in the form of `fairy circles'. We consider stationary localised radial solutions to a reduced model for…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-10-14 Dan J Hill

We present a modified water-vegetation model to investigate the mechanistic relationship between infiltration-soil moisture feedback and vegetation pattern in arid/semi-arid ecosystems. Employing Turing pattern formation theory, we drive…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-05 Juan Yan , Xiaoli Wang , Guohong Zhang , Yuan Yuan

A feature common to many models of vegetation pattern formation in semi-arid ecosystems is a sequence of qualitatively different patterned states, "gaps -> labyrinth -> spots", that occurs as a parameter representing precipitation…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2014-10-10 Karna Gowda , Hermann Riecke , Mary Silber

Drylands are pattern-forming systems showing self-organized vegetation patchiness, multiplicity of stable states and fronts separating domains of alternative stable states. Pattern dynamics, induced by droughts or disturbances, can result…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Yuval R. Zelnik , Shai Kinast , Hezi Yizhaq , Golan Bel , Ehud Meron

The theory of alternative stable states and tipping points has garnered substantial attention in the last several decades. It predicts potential critical transitions from one ecosystem state to a completely different state under increasing…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Swarnendu Banerjee , Mara Baudena , Paul Carter , Robbin Bastiaansen , Arjen Doelman , Max Rietkerk

This paper investigates the conditions for the stability and emergence of patterns in a new three-component reaction-diffusion system. The system describes the coexistence and interaction of water reservoirs, vegetation, and bushfire…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-14 Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

The classical Cahn-Hilliard (CH) equation corresponds to a gradient dynamics model that describes phase decomposition in a binary mixture. In the spinodal region, an initially homogeneous state spontaneously decomposes via a large-scale…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Tobias Frohoff-Hülsmann , Uwe Thiele

Spontaneous emergence of organized states in materials driven by non-equilibrium conditions is of significant fundamental and technological interest. In many cases, the organized states are complex, hence, with some well-studied exceptions,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-17 Geet Raju , Nikos Kyriakopoulos , Jaakko V. I. Timonen

We study the emergence of dissipative localized states in phase mismatched singly resonant optical parametric oscillators. These states arise in two different bistable configurations due to the locking of fronts waves connecting the two…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-08-03 P. Parra-Rivas , C. Mas Arabí , F. Leo

In this work we identify and investigate a novel bifurcation in conserved systems. This secondary bifurcation stops active phase separation in its nonlinear regime. It is then either replaced by an extended, system-filling, spatially…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Frederik J. Thomsen , Lisa Rapp , Fabian Bergmann , Walter Zimmermann

Multiple stable states - the coexistence of two or more distinct ecological configurations under identical environmental conditions - have attracted sustained interest in ecology, yet the field still lacks a unified framework connecting…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-05-08 Jennifer Paige , Denis D. Patterson , Alan Hastings

We study the linear stability properties of spatially localized single- and multi-peak states generated in a subcritical Turing bifurcation in the Meinhardt model of branching. In one spatial dimension, these states are organized in a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Edgar Knobloch , Arik Yochelis

We investigate the emergence of complex dynamics in a system of coupled dissipative kicked rotors and show that critical transitions can be understood via bifurcations of simple states. We study multistability and bifurcations in the single…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Jin Yan

Coherent structures emerge from the dynamics of many kinds of dissipative, externally driven, nonlinear systems, and continue to provoke new questions that challenge our physical and mathematical understanding. In one specific sub-class of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-08-24 Jonathan Dawes
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