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Nielsen's theorem states that any triangle can be inscribed in a planar Jordan curve. We prove a generalisation of this theorem, extending to any Jordan curve $J$ embedded in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, for a restricted set of triangles. We then…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-02-09 Aryaman Gupta , Simon Rubinstein-Salzedo

We use Batson's lower bound on the nonorientable slice genus of $(2n,2n-1)$-torus knots to prove that for any $n \geq 2$, every smooth Jordan curve has an inscribed rectangle of of aspect ratio $\tan(\frac{\pi k}{2n})$ for some $k\in…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-03-21 Cole Hugelmeyer

Suppose that $\gamma \subset \mathbb{C}$ is a Jordan curve of diameter $2R$ which encloses a region of area $A$. We prove that there exists a subset $I \subset (0,\pi)$ of measure at least $A/R^2$ such that if $\theta \in I$, then there…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-21 Joshua Evan Greene , Andrew Lobb

The square-peg problem asks if every Jordan curve in the plane has four points which are the vertices of a square. The problem is open for continuous Jordan curves, but it has been resolved for various regularity classes of curves between…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-03-26 Jason Cantarella , Elizabeth Denne , John McCleary

Meyerson's Theorem says that all but at most 2 points of any Jordan loop are vertices of inscribed equilateral triangles. We show that for any Jordan loop there are uncountable many other triangle shapes for which this same result is true.…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-01-14 Richard Evan Schwartz

We classify the set of quadrilaterals that can be inscribed in convex Jordan curves, in the continuous as well as in the smooth case. This answers a question of Makeev in the special case of convex curves. The difficulty of this problem…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-03-25 Benjamin Matschke

We prove that for every smooth Jordan curve $\gamma$, if $X$ is the set of all $r \in [0,1]$ so that there is an inscribed rectangle in $\gamma$ of aspect ratio $\tan(r\cdot \pi/4)$, then the Lebesgue measure of $X$ is at least $1/3$. To do…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-07-19 Cole Hugelmeyer

We develop a connection between the inscribed square problem and the question of understanding relation avoiding paths in a complex vector space. Our main theorem is that a Jordan curve with no inscribed squares would have a seemingly…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-01-05 Cole Hugelmeyer

We prove that a Jordan $\calc^1$-curve in the plane contains any non-flat triangle up to translation and homothety with positive ratio. This is false if the curve is not $C^1$. The proof uses a bit configuration spaces, differential and…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-02-27 Jean-Claude Hausmann

We show that if $\gamma$ is a Jordan curve in $\mathbb{R}^2$ which is close to a $C^2$ Jordan curve $\beta$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$, then $\gamma$ contains an inscribed square. In particular, if $\kappa > 0$ is the maximum unsigned curvature of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-03-08 Gregory R. Chambers

A new elementary nonstandard proof of the Jordan curve theorem is given. The proof (the technical part consists of 4 pages) is self-contained, except for the Jordan theorem for polygons taken for granted.

逻辑 · 数学 2018-08-22 Vladimir Kanovei , Michael Reeken

We show that there always exists an inscribed square in a Jordan curve given as the union of two graphs of functions of Lipschitz constant less than $1 + \sqrt{2}$. We are motivated by Tao's result that there exists such a square in the…

辛几何 · 数学 2024-07-11 Joshua Evan Greene , Andrew Lobb

Let g be an arbitrary Jordan loop and let G denote the space of rectangles R which are inscribed in g in such a way that the cyclic order of the vertices of R is the same whether it is induced by R or by g. We prove that G contains a…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-07-09 Richard Evan Schwartz

We show that for every positive integer n there is a simple closed curve in the plane (which can be taken infinitely differentiable and convex) which has exactly n inscribed squares.

一般拓扑 · 数学 2008-10-28 Strashimir G. Popvassilev

A simple closed curve in the Euclidean plane is said to have property C_n(R) if at each point we can inscribe a unique regular $n$-gon with edges length $R$. C_2(R) is equivalent to having constant diameter. We show that smooth curves…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-02-14 Mathieu Baillif

According to a general definition of discrete curves, surfaces, and manifolds. This paper focuses on the Jordan curve theorem in 2D discrete spaces. The Jordan curve theorem says that a (simply) closed curve separates a simply connected…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-18 Li Chen

Let $W$ be a quasiprojective variety over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. Assume that $W$ is birational to a product of a smooth projective variety $A$ and the projective line. We prove that if $A$ contains no rational…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-12-07 Tatiana Bandman , Yuri G. Zarhin

Using a definition of Jordan curve similar to that of Dieudonn\'e, we prove that our notion is equivalent to that used by Berg et al. in their constructive proof of the Jordan Curve Theorem. We then establish a number of properties of…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-02-17 Douglas S. Bridges

We prove that every Jordan curve in $\mathbb{R}^2$ inscribes uncountably many rhombi. No regularity condition is assumed on the Jordan curve.

度量几何 · 数学 2021-10-22 Antony T. H. Fung

We prove that for every smooth Jordan curve $\gamma \subset \mathbb{C}$ and for every set $Q \subset \mathbb{C}$ of six concyclic points, there exists a non-constant quadratic polynomial $p \in \mathbb{C}[z]$ such that $p(Q) \subset…

辛几何 · 数学 2024-12-13 Joshua Evan Greene , Andrew Lobb
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