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A Riemann-Roch theorem on graph was initiated by M. Baker and S. Norine. In their article [2], a Riemann-Roch theorem on a finite graph with uniform vertex-weight and uniform edge-weight was established and it was suggested a Riemann-Roch…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-20 Atsushi Atsuji , Hiroshi Kaneko

The Cheeger constant of an open set of the Euclidean space is defined by minimizing the ratio "perimeter over volume", among all its smooth compactly contained subsets. We consider a natural variant of this problem, where the volume of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-08 Lorenzo Brasco

We consider gravity compactifications whose internal space consists of small bridges connecting larger manifolds, possibly noncompact. We prove that, under rather general assumptions, this leads to a massive spin-two field with very small…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-27 G. Bruno De Luca , Nicolò De Ponti , Andrea Mondino , Alessandro Tomasiello

For discrete weighted graphs there is sufficient literature about the Cheeger cut and the Cheeger problem, but for metric graphs there are few results about these problems. Our aim is to study the Cheeger cut and the Cheeger problem in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-16 José M. Mazón

We introduce a concept of isoperimetric dimension for magnetic graphs, that is, graphs where every edge is assigned a complex number of modulus one. In analogy with the classical case, we show that isoperimetric inequalities imply Sobolev…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-22 Javier Alejandro Chávez-Domínguez

The classical Cheeger's inequality relates the edge conductance $\phi$ of a graph and the second smallest eigenvalue $\lambda_2$ of the Laplacian matrix. Recently, Olesker-Taylor and Zanetti discovered a Cheeger-type inequality $\psi^2 /…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Tsz Chiu Kwok , Lap Chi Lau , Kam Chuen Tung

We introduce notions of Cheeger constants for graphons and graphings. We prove Cheeger and Buser inequalities for these. On the way we prove co-area formulae for graphons and graphings.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-11-13 Abhishek Khetan , Mahan Mj

By designating vertices with variables, a simple undirected graph can be augmented to have an associated representing rational function in two variables taking the complex bi-upper halfplane to itself. We give relations between representing…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-11-05 Lily Adlin , Giovani Thai , Samuel Tiscareno , Ryan Tully-Doyle

We prove two mixed versions of the Discrete Nodal Theorem of Davies et. al. [3] for bounded degree graphs, and for three-connected graphs of fixed genus $g$. Using this we can show that for a three-connected graph satisfying a certain…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-02 Yong Lin , Gabor Lippner , Dan Mangoubi , Shing-Tung Yau

We establish various nodal domain theorems for $p$-Laplacians on signed graphs, which unify most of the existing results on nodal domains of graph $p$-Laplacians and arbitrary symmetric matrices. Based on our nodal domain estimates, we…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-06-01 Chuanyuan Ge , Shiping Liu , Dong Zhang

Let M be a bounded domain of a Euclidian space with smooth boundary. We relate the Cheeger constant of M and the conductance of a neighborhood graph defined on a random sample from M. By restricting the minimization defining the latter over…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-03-05 Ery Arias-Castro , Bruno Pelletier , Pierre Pudlo

In this note we elaborate on some notions of surface area for discrete graphs which are closely related to the inverse degree. These notions then naturally lead to associated connectivity measures of graphs and to the definition of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-09 Patrizio Bifulco , Joachim Kerner

We introduce the notion of bipartiteness ratio for graphons. We prove the dual Cheeger-Buser inequality for graphons, which relates the gap between $2$ and the top of the spectrum of the Laplacian of a graphon with its bipartiteness ratio.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-24 Mugdha Mahesh Pokharanakar

Cheeger-type inequalities in which the decomposability of a graph and the spectral gap of its Laplacian mutually control each other play an important role in graph theory and network analysis, in particular in the context of expander…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-06 Jürgen Jost , Dong Zhang

In this paper we study the maximum value of the largest eigenvalue for simple bipartite graphs, where the number of edges is given and the number of vertices on each side of the bipartition is given. We state a conjectured solution, which…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-09-10 Amitava Bhattacharya , Shmuel Friedland , Uri N. Peled

We present an analog to classic potential theory on weighted graphs. With nodes partitioned into exterior, boundary and interior nodes and an appropriate decomposition of the Laplacian, we define discrete analogues to the trace operators,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-04 Trent DeGiovanni , Fernando Guevara Vasquez

We develop eigenvalue estimates for the Laplacians on discrete and metric graphs using different types of boundary conditions at the vertices of the metric graph. Via an explicit correspondence of the equilateral metric and discrete graph…

谱理论 · 数学 2008-04-08 Olaf Post , Fernando Lledo

For a finite not necessarily compact metric graph, one considers the differential expression $-\frac{d^2}{d x^2}$ on each edge. The boundary conditions at the vertices of the graph yielding quasi-m-accretive as well as m-accretive operators…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-29 Amru Hussein

The results of [1,2] on linear homogeneous two-weight codes over finite Frobenius rings are exended in two ways: It is shown that certain non-projective two-weight codes give rise to strongly regular graphs in the way described in [1,2].…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-30 Thomas Honold

We determine all possible triples of depth, dimension, and regularity of edge ideals of weighted oriented graphs with a fixed number of vertices. Also, we compute all the possible Betti table sizes of edge ideals of weighted oriented trees…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-04-18 Trung Chau , Richie Sheng , Deborah Wooton