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This paper establishes the existence, uniqueness and time-space regularity of the weak solution to a nonlinear coupled parabolic system modeling temperature evolution in a coaxial heat exchanger with source terms and spatially varying…

New exact solutions are obtained for several nonlinear physical equations, namely the Navier-Stokes and Euler systems, an isentropic compressible fluid system and a vector nonlinear Schroedinger equation. The solution methods make use of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. M. Grundland , P. Tempesta , P. Winternitz

In the Lagrangian framework for symmetries and conservation laws of field theories, we investigate globality properties of conserved currents associated with non-global Lagrangians admitting global Euler--Lagrange morphisms. Our approach is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Borowiec , M. Ferraris , M. Francaviglia , M. Palese

We study the planar and scalar reductions of the nonlinear Lindemann mechanism of unimolecular decay. First, we establish that the origin, a degenerate critical point, is globally asymptotically stable. Second, we prove there is a unique…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-02-10 Matt S. Calder , David Siegel

The paper considers the plane one-dimensional flows for magnetohydrodynamics in the mass Lagrangian coordinates. The inviscid, thermally non-conducting medium is modeled by a polytropic gas. The equations are examined for symmetries and…

In this paper we have chosen to work with two different approaches to solving the inverse problem of the calculus of variation. The first approach is based on an integral representation of the Lagrangian function that uses the first…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Basir Ahamed Khan , Supriya Chatterjee , Golam Ali Sekh , Benoy Talukdar

We investigate the existence of two nontrivial solutions for a poly-Laplacian system involving concave-convex nonlinearities and parameters with Dirichlet boundary condition on locally finite graphs. By using the mountain pass theorem and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-27 Ping Yang , Xingyong Zhang

Three dimensional unsteady flow of fluids in the Lagrangian description is considered as an autonomous dynamical system in four dimensions. The condition for the existence of a symplectic structure on the extended space is the frozen field…

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. Gumral

We consider $\mathbf L^\infty$ solutions to $2\times 2$ systems of conservation laws. For genuinely nonlinear systems we prove that finite entropy solutions (in particular entropy solutions, if a uniformly convex entropy exists) belong to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-25 Luca Talamini

The conservation laws of electromagnetism, and implicitly all theories built from quadratic Lagrangians, are extended to a continuum of nonlocal versions. These are associated with symmetries of a class of equal time field correlation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-07-28 Clifford Chafin

The inverse problem of the calculus of variations consists in determining if the solutions of a given system of second order differential equations correspond with the solutions of the Euler-Lagrange equations for some regular Lagrangian.…

In this article, we present a method to find a solution to a one-dimensional nonlocal conservation law that respects a space-dependent mapping, referred to as the obstacle. This is achieved by generalizing existing results for the local…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-26 Paulo Amorim , Alexander Keimer , Lukas Pflug , Jakob Rodestock

We consider scalar-tensor theories of gravity in an accelerating universe. The equations for the background evolution and the perturbations are given in full generality for any parametrization of the Lagrangian, and we stress that apparent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Esposito-Farese , D. Polarski

In this paper, we first establish a weak unique continuation property for time-fractional diffusion-advection equations. The proof is mainly based on the Laplace transform and the unique continuation properties for elliptic and parabolic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-12 Daijun Jiang , Zhiyuan Li , Yikan Liu , Masahiro Yamamoto

The derivation of conservation laws and invariant functions is an essential procedure for the investigation of nonlinear dynamical systems. In this study we consider a two-field cosmological model with scalar fields defined in the Jordan…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Antonios Mitsopoulos , Michael Tsamparlis , Genly Leon , Andronikos Paliathanasis

In this paper, we discuss the asymptotic behaviour of weak solutions to the Cauchy problem toward the viscous shock waves for the scalar viscous conservation law. We firstly consider the case that the flux function is the quadratic Burgers…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-07 Yechi Liu

We construct here a Lagrangian field formulation for a system consisting of an electron beam interacting with a slow-wave structure modeled by a possibly non-uniform multiple transmission line (MTL). In the case of a single line we recover…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Alexander Figotin , Guillermo Reyes

Degenerate scalar-tensor theories are recently proposed covariant theories of gravity coupled with a scalar field. Despite being characterised by higher order equations of motion, they do not propagate more than three degrees of freedom,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Javier Chagoya , Gianmassimo Tasinato

The paper is devoted to the Lie group properties of the one-dimensional Green-Naghdi equations describing the behavior of fluid flow over uneven bottom topography. The bottom topography is incorporated into the Green-Naghdi equations in two…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-18 V. A. Dorodnitsyn , E. I. Kaptsov , S. V. Meleshko

Previously a theory has been presented which extends the geometrical structure of a real four-dimensional space-time via a field of orthonormal tetrads with an enlarged transformation group. This new transformation group, called the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-28 Edward Lee Green