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Let $L$ be the language of rings. We provide an axiomatization of the $L$-theories of quaternions and octonions and characterize their models: they coincide, up to isomorphism, with quaternion and octonion algebras over a real closed field,…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-05 Enrico Savi

The finite groups having an indecomposable polynomial invariant whose degree is at least half of the order of the group are classified. Apart from four sporadic exceptions these are exactly the groups having a cyclic subgroup of index at…

表示论 · 数学 2013-12-31 K. Cziszter , M. Domokos

We study two families of orthogonal polynomials. The first is a finite family related to the Askey-Wilson polynomials but the orthogonality is on the real line. A limiting case of this family is an infinite system of orthogonal polynomials…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-05-12 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Ruiming Zhang , Keru Zhou

Regular groups and fields are common generalizations of minimal and quasi-minimal groups and fields, so the conjectures that minimal or quasi-minimal fields are algebraically closed have their common generalization to the conjecture that…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-11-19 Tomasz Gogacz , Krzysztof Krupinski

We prove new upper bounds on homotopy and homology groups of o-minimal sets in terms of their approximations by compact o-minimal sets. In particular, we improve the known upper bounds on Betti numbers of semialgebraic sets defined by…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-02-26 Andrei Gabrielov , Nicolai Vorobjov

We produce a short and elementary algorithm to compute an upper bound for the canonical dimension of a spit semisimple linear algebraic group. Using this algorithm we confirm previously known bounds by Karpenko and Devyatov as well as we…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-08-19 Kirill Zainoulline

In this note, we give an upper bound for the number of elements from the interval $[1,p^{1/4e^{1/2}+\epsilon}]$ necessary to generate the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{p}$ with $p$ an odd prime.

数论 · 数学 2017-03-21 Marc Munsch

We investigate the isotopy question for Taniguchi semifields. We give a complete characterization when two Taniguchi semifields are isotopic. We further give precise upper and lower bounds for the total number of non-isotopic Taniguchi…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-19 Faruk Göloğlu , Lukas Kölsch

Let l>=1 be an arbitrary odd integer and p,q and r primes. We show that there exist infinitely many ternary cyclotomic polynomials \Phi_{pqr}(x) with l^2+3l+5<= p<q<r such that the set of coefficients of each of them consists of the p…

数论 · 数学 2020-08-27 Pieter Moree , Eugenia Rosu

The structure of the Galois group of the maximal unramified p-extension of an imaginary quadratic field is restricted in various ways. In this paper we construct a family of finite 3-groups satisfying these restrictions. We prove several…

数论 · 数学 2009-11-27 L. Bartholdi , M. R. Bush

The main purpose of the paper is to formulate a probabilistic model for Arakelov class groups in families of number fields, offering a correction to the Cohen--Lenstra--Martinet heuristic on ideal class groups. To that end, we show that…

数论 · 数学 2024-03-28 Alex Bartel , Henri Johnston , Hendrik W. Lenstra

It is shown that the sum of class numbers of orders in totally complex quartic fields with no real quadratic subfield obeys an asymptotic law similar to the prime numbers, as the bound on the regulators tends to infinity. Here only orders…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mark Pavey

In this paper we give some interesting equation of p-adic q-integrals on Zp. From those p-adic q-integrals, we present a systemic study of some families of extended Carlitz q-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials in p-adic number field.

数论 · 数学 2010-08-10 T. Kim , Byungje Lee , C. S. Ryoo

It is proven that for any representation over a field of characteristic 0 of the non-abelian semidirect product of a cyclic group of prime order p and the group of order 3 the corresponding algebra of polynomial invariants is generated by…

表示论 · 数学 2012-05-29 K. Cziszter

The unipotent subgroup of a finite group of Lie type over a prime field Z/pZ comes equipped with a natural set of generators; the properties of the Cayley graph associated to this set of generators have been much studied. In the present…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jordan S. Ellenberg , Julianna S. Tymoczko

For various positive integers $n$, we show the existence of infinite families of elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ with $n$-division fields, $\mathbb{Q}(E[n])$, that are not monogenic, i.e., the ring of integers does not admit a power…

数论 · 数学 2020-07-28 Hanson Smith

We show that the number of noncommensurable lattices, hence also that of maximal lattices in SO(1,n) is at least exponential. To do so we construct large families of noncommensurable hybrid hyperbolic (Gromov/Piatetski-Shapiro) manifolds.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-12-13 Jean Raimbault

We say that $(x,y,z)\in Q^3$ is an associative triple in a quasigroup $Q(*)$ if $(x*y)*z=x*(y*z)$. Let $a(Q)$ denote the number of associative triples in $Q$. It is easy to show that $a(Q)\ge |Q|$, and we call the quasigroup maximally…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-16 Petr Lisonek

In the present paper, we shall show that for any prime number p, every finite p-group occurs as the Galois Group of the maximal unramified p-extension over a certain number field of finite degree. We shall also show that for any given…

数论 · 数学 2009-07-17 Manabu Ozaki

We introduce the general polynomial algebras characterizing a class of higher order superintegrable systems that separate in Cartesian coordinates. The construction relies on underlying polynomial Heisenberg algebras and their defining…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Danilo Latini , Ian Marquette , Yao-Zhong Zhang