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If a regular graph of degree $k$ and diameter $d$ has $v$ vertices then $$v\le 1+k+k(k-1)+\dots+k(k-1)^{d-1}.$$ Graphs with $v=1+k+k(k-1)+\dots+k(k-1)^{d-1}$ are called Moore graphs. Damerell proved that a Moore graph of degree $k\ge 3$ has…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-18 A. A. Makhnev

In this paper we consider the degree/diameter problem, namely, given natural numbers {\Delta} \geq 2 and D \geq 1, find the maximum number N({\Delta},D) of vertices in a graph of maximum degree {\Delta} and diameter D. In this context, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-06 Ramiro Feria-Purón , Mirka Miller , Guillermo Pineda-Villavicencio

An almost Moore digraph is a diregular digraph of degree $d>1$, diameter $k>1$ and order $d+d^2+ \cdots +d^k$. Their existence has only been shown for $k=2$. It has also been conjectured that there are no more almost Moore digraphs, but so…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-29 Arnau Messegué , Josep Maria Miret

The degree-diameter problem seeks to find the maximum possible order of a graph with a given (maximum) degree and diameter. It is known that graphs attaining the maximum possible value (the Moore bound) are extremely rare, but much activity…

Almost Moore mixed graphs\/} appear in the context of the degree/diameter problem as a class of extremal mixed graphs, in the sense that their order is one unit less than the Moore bound for such graphs. The problem of their existence has…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-08 C. Dalfó , M. A. Fiol , N. López

The degree-diameter problem seeks to find the largest possible number of vertices in a graph having given diameter and given maximum degree. There has been much recent interest in the problem for mixed graphs, where we allow both undirected…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-19 Grahame Erskine

Mixed graphs can be seen as digraphs that have both arcs and edges (or digons, that is, two opposite arcs). In this paper, we consider the case where such graphs are bipartite. As main results, we show that in this context the Moore-like…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-08 C. Dalfó , M. A. Fiol , N. López

Radial Moore graphs and digraphs are extremal graphs related to the Moore ones where the distance-preserving spanning tree is preserved for some vertices. This leads to classify them according to their proximity to being a Moore graph or…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-17 J. M. Ceresuela , Nacho López , Daniel Chemisana

Let $\rho(G)$ denote the number of convex cycles of a simple graph G of order n, size m, and girth 3 <= g <=n. It is proved that $\rho(G) \leq \frac{n}{g}(m-n+1)$ and that equality holds if and only if G is an even cycle or a Moore graph.…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-24 Jernej Azarija , Sandi Klavžar

The Moore bound constitutes both an upper bound on the order of a graph of maximum degree $d$ and diameter $D=k$ and a lower bound on the order of a graph of minimum degree $d$ and odd girth $g=2k+1$. Graphs missing or exceeding the Moore…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-06 Charles Delorme , Guillermo Pineda-Villavicencio

It is known that the number of vertices of a graph of diameter two cannot exceed $d^2+1$. In this contribution we give a new lower bound for orders of Cayley graphs of diameter two in the form $C(d,2)>0.684d^2$ valid for all degrees $d\geq…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-24 Marcel Abas

We prove that a distance-regular graph with intersection array {56,36,9;1,3,48} does not exist. This intersection array is from the table of feasible parameters for distance-regular graphs in "Distance-regular graphs"\ by A.E. Brouwer, A.M.…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-11-23 Alexander L. Gavrilyuk

Radial Moore graphs are approximations of Moore graphs that preserve the distance-preserving spanning tree for its central vertices. One way to classify their resemblance with a Moore graph is the status measure. The status of a graph is…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-02 Jesús M. Ceresuela , Nacho López

This is the full proof of Theorem 3 on the existence of the largest known degree 8 circulant graph for all diameters stated in the paper "The degree-diameter problem for circulant graphs of degree 8 and 9" by the author. To avoid the paper…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-08-06 Robert Lewis

The undirected degree/diameter and degree/girth problems and their directed analogues have been studied for many decades in the search for efficient network topologies. Recently such questions have received much attention in the setting of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-05 James Tuite , Grahame Erskine

The largest order $n(d,k)$ of a graph of maximum degree $d$ and diameter $k$ cannot exceed the Moore bound, which has the form $M(d,k)=d^k - O(d^{k-1})$ for $d\to\infty$ and any fixed $k$. Known results in finite geometries on generalised…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-29 Martin Bachratý , Jana Šiagiová , Jozef Širáň

Moore digraphs, that is digraphs with out-degree $d$, diameter $k$ and order equal to the Moore bound $M(d,k) = 1 + d + d^2 + \dots +d^k$, arise in the study of optimal network topologies. In an attempt to find digraphs with a `Moore-like'…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-29 James Tuite

DISCLAIMER: Due to an error in the literature, we cannot be sure that the conclusions drawn in this paper are correct. The goal of this note is to connect some interesting results in the literature on algebraic graph theory and finite…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-26 Sam Adriaensen , Jan De Beule , Jozefien D'haeseleer , Sam Mattheus

In this paper, we study the maximum order $v(k,\theta)$ of a connected $k$-regular graph whose second largest eigenvalue is at most $\theta$. From Alon-Boppana and Serre, we know that $v(k,\theta)$ is finite when $\theta < 2\sqrt{k-1}$…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-11 Sebastian M. Cioabă , Vishal Gupta , Hiroshi Nozaki , Ziqing Xiang

We prove that a distance-regular graph with intersection array $\{55,36,11;1,4,45\}$ does not exist. This intersection array is from the table of feasible parameters for distance-regular graphs in "Distance-regular graphs"\ by A.E. Brouwer,…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-11-09 Alexander L. Gavrilyuk
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