English

On diregular digraphs with degree two and excess three

Combinatorics 2021-06-29 v2

Abstract

Moore digraphs, that is digraphs with out-degree dd, diameter kk and order equal to the Moore bound M(d,k)=1+d+d2++dkM(d,k) = 1 + d + d^2 + \dots +d^k, arise in the study of optimal network topologies. In an attempt to find digraphs with a `Moore-like' structure, attention has recently been devoted to the study of small digraphs with minimum out-degree dd such that between any pair of vertices u,vu,v there is at most one directed path of length k\leq k from uu to vv; such a digraph has order M(d,k)+ϵM(d,k)+\epsilon for some small excess ϵ\epsilon . Sillasen et al. have shown that there are no digraphs with out-degree two and excess one. The present author has classified all digraphs with out-degree two and excess two. In this paper it is proven that there are no diregular digraphs with out-degree two and excess three for k3k \geq 3, thereby providing the first classification of digraphs with order three away from the Moore bound for a fixed out-degree.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1710.00086,
  title  = {On diregular digraphs with degree two and excess three},
  author = {James Tuite},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1710.00086},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

Updated to reflect referees' comments. This version includes material on (2,3,+3)-digraphs. The article was published in Discrete Applied Mathematics

R2 v1 2026-06-22T21:59:26.990Z