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The interplay between Anderson localization and total internal reflection of electromagnetic waves incident near the critical angle on randomly-stratified dielectric media is investigated theoretically. Using an exact analytical formula for…

光学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Kihong Kim

We consider (AlAs)_n/(GaAs)_n superlattices with random thickness fluctuations Delta-n around the nominal period n. Using three-dimensional pseudopotential plane-wave band theory, we show that (i) any amount Delta-n/n of thickness…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2015-06-26 K. A. Mader , A. Zunger

This article is devoted to the study of the behaviour of a (1+1)-dimensional model of random walk conditioned to enclose an area of order $N^2$. Such a conditioning enforces a globally concave trajectory. We study the local deviations of…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-22 Lucas D'Alimonte , Romain Panis

We describe the statistical properties of light rays propagating though a random sea of gravity waves and compare with the case for scalar metric perturbations from density inhomogeneities. For scalar fluctuations the deflection angle grows…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Nick Kaiser , Andrew Jaffe

We consider random $d$-regular graphs on $N$ vertices, with degree $d$ at least $(\log N)^4$. We prove that the Green's function of the adjacency matrix and the Stieltjes transform of its empirical spectral measure are well approximated by…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-21 Roland Bauerschmidt , Antti Knowles , Horng-Tzer Yau

Recent Monte Carlo simulations of a grafted semiflexible polymer in 1+1 dimensions have revealed a pronounced bimodal structure in the probability distribution of the transverse (bending) fluctuations of the free end, when the total contour…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Benetatos , T. Munk , E. Frey

We prove localization (near the bottom of the spectrum) for certain non-stationary variants of the Anderson model in three dimensions. More specifically, we prove a Wegner estimate, which implies localization by existing work. Two key…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Omar Hurtado

Mott variable range hopping is a fundamental mechanism for low-temperature electron conduction in disordered solids in the regime of Anderson localization. In a mean field approximation, it reduces to a random walk (shortly, Mott random…

概率论 · 数学 2016-05-13 Alessandra Faggionato , Nina Gantert , Michele Salvi

We study, both experimentally and numerically, the Anderson localization phenomenon in torsional waves of a disordered elastic rod, which consists of a cylinder with randomly spaced notches. We find that the normal-mode wave amplitudes are…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 J. Flores , L. Gutiérrez , R. A. Méndez-Sánchez , G. Monsivais , P. Mora , A. Morales

We consider random walk on a mildly random environment on finite transitive d- regular graphs of increasing girth. After scaling and centering, the analytic spectrum of the transition matrix converges in distribution to a Gaussian noise. An…

概率论 · 数学 2011-11-10 Dimitrios Cheliotis , Balint Virag

The construction of exponentially localized Wannier functions for a set of bands requires a choice of Bloch-like functions that span the space of the bands in question, and are smooth and periodic functions of k in the entire Brillouin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Georg W. Winkler , Alexey A. Soluyanov , Matthias Troyer

We derive exact quantum expressions for the localization length $L_c$ for weak disorder in two- and three chain tight-binding systems coupled by random nearest-neighbour interchain hopping terms and including random energies of the atomic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 J. Heinrichs

Consider the matrix $A_{\mathcal{G}}$ chosen uniformly at random from the finite set of all $N$-dimensional matrices of zero main-diagonal and binary entries, having each row and column of $A_{\mathcal{G}}$ sum to $d$. That is, the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-31 Arka Adhikari , Amir Dembo

We discuss properties of large amplitude magnetic field fluctuations during fast Alfvenic solar wind streams, focussing on the statistics of the rotation angle between consecutive magnetic field vector measurements for different scales in…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-10-17 L. Matteini , D. Stansby , T. S. Horbury , C. H. K. Chen

Under certain continuity conditions, we estimate upper and lower box dimension of graph of a function defined on the Sierpinski gasket. We also give an upper bound for Hausdorff dimension and box dimension of graph of function having finite…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-10-06 S. Verma , A. Sahu

We consider a two parameter family of unitarily invariant diffusion processes on the general linear group $\mathbb{GL}_N$ of $N\times N$ invertible matrices, that includes the standard Brownian motion as well as the usual unitary Brownian…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-23 Guillaume Cébron , Todd Kemp

A technically convenient signature of localization, exhibited by discrete operators with random potentials, is exponential decay of the fractional moments of the Green function within the appropriate energy ranges. Known implications…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Michael Aizenman , Jeffrey H. Schenker , Roland M. Friedrich , Dirk Hundertmark

In this paper, we investigate the variance of the nodal length for band-limited spherical random waves. When the frequency window includes a number of eigenfunctions that grows linearly, the variance of the nodal length is linear with…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-09 Anna Paola Todino

We consider a full rank deformation of the GUE $W_N+A_N$ where $A_N$ is a full rank Hermitian matrix of size $N$ and $W_N$ is a GUE. The empirical eigenvalue distribution $\mu_{A_N}$ of $A_N$ converges to a probability distribution $\nu$.…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-11 M. Capitaine , S. Péché

The field theoretic renormalization group is applied to a simple model of random walk on a rough fluctuating surface. We consider the Fokker--Planck equation for a particle in a uniform gravitational field. The surface is modelled by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-10 N. V. Antonov , N. M. Gulitskiy , P. I. Kakin , D. A. Kerbitskiy