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Invariant tensors are states in the SU(2) tensor product representation that are invariant under the SU(2) action. They play an important role in the study of loop quantum gravity. On the other hand, perfect tensors are highly entangled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Youning Li , Muxin Han , Markus Grassl , Bei Zeng

We derive expressions for the invariant length element and measure for the simple compact Lie group SU(4) in a coordinate system particularly suitable for treating entanglement in quantum information processing. Using this metric, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-13 Paul Watts , Maurice O'Connor , Jiri Vala

Perfect tensors are the tensors corresponding to the absolutely maximally entangled states, a special type of quantum states of interest in quantum information theory. We establish a method to compute parameterized families of perfect…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-12-09 Runshi Geng

We show a simple relation connecting entangling power and local invariants of two-qubit gates. From the relation, a general condition under which gates have same entangling power is arrived. The relation also helps in finding the lower…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S Balakrishnan , R Sankaranarayanan

It is known that two local unitaries (LU) equivalent states possess the same amount of entanglement and can be used to perform the same tasks in quantum information theory (QIT). For a protocol for a task in QIT, we call a protocol LU…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Dafa Li

Invariant tensors are states in the (local) SU(2) tensor product representation but invariant under global SU(2) action. They are of importance in the study of loop quantum gravity. A random tensor is an ensemble of tensor states. An…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Youning Li , Muxin Han , Dong Ruan , Bei Zeng

Topological phases of matter is a natural place for encoding robust qubits for quantum computation. In this work we extend the newly introduced class of qubits based on valence-bond solid models with SPT (symmetry-protected topological)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Dong-Sheng Wang

Dual unitary gates are highly non-local two-qudit unitary gates that have been studied extensively in quantum many-body physics and quantum information in the recent past. A special class of dual unitary gates consists of rank-four perfect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Suhail Ahmad Rather

Any residual coupling of a quantum computer to the environment results in computational errors. Encoding quantum information in a so-called decoherence-free subspace provides means to avoid these errors. Despite tremendous progress in…

One way to explore multiparticle entanglement is to ask for maximal entanglement with respect to different bipartitions, leading to the notion of absolutely maximally entangled states or perfect tensors. A different path uses unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Fabian Bernards , Otfried Gühne

In this work we consider the permutational properties of multipartite entanglement monotones. Based on the fact that genuine multipartite entanglement is a property of the entire multi-qubit system, we argue that ideal definitions for its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xi-Jun Ren , Wei Jiang , Xingxiang Zhou , Zheng-Wei Zhou , Guang-Can Guo

We present an efficient method for finding the independent invariant tensors of a gauge theory. Our method uses a theorem relating invariant tensors and D-flat directions in field space. We apply our method to several examples-- SO(3) with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Yahya Almumin , Jason Baretz , Arvind Rajaraman

The perfect NOT transformation, probabilistic perfect NOT transformation and conjugate transformation are studied. Perfect NOT transformation criteria on a quantum state set $S$ of a qubit are obtained. Two necessary and sufficient…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Fengli Yan , Ting Gao , Zhichao Yan

This is the second paper concerning gauge-invariant coherent states for Loop Quantum Gravity. Here, we deal with the gauge group SU(2), this being a significant complication compared to the abelian U(1) case encountered in the previous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-12 Benjamin Bahr , Thomas Thiemann

We study non-local two-qubit operations from a geometric perspective. By applying a Cartan decomposition to su(4), we find that the geometric structure of non-local gates is a 3-Torus. We derive the invariants for local transformations, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-22 Jun Zhang , Jiri Vala , K. Birgitta Whaley , Shankar Sastry

We show how a universal gate set for topological quantum computation in the Ising TQFT, the non-Abelian sector of the putative effective field theory of the $\nu=5/2$ fractional quantum Hall state, can be implemented. This implementation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Freedman , Chetan Nayak , Kevin Walker

Entanglement of two parts of a quantum system is a non-local property unaffected by local manipulations of these parts. It is described by quantities invariant under local unitary transformations. Here we present, for a system of two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuriy Makhlin

The role of SU(2) invariants for the classification of multiparty entanglement is discussed and exemplified for the Kempe invariant I_5 of pure three-qubit states. It is found to being an independent invariant only in presence of both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-30 A. Osterloh

Real topological phases protected by the spacetime inversion (P T) symmetry are a current research focus. The basis is that the P T symmetry endows a real structure in momentum space, which leads to Z2 topological classifications in 1D and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-17 S. J. Yue , Qing Liu , Shengyuan A. Yang , Y. X. Zhao

Understanding the relationship between quantum geometry and topological invariants is a central problem in the study of topological states. In this work, we establish the relationship between the quantum metric and the Euler curvature in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Soonhyun Kwon , Bohm-Jung Yang
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