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This note presents Galois theory for finite fields. It was written as a handout for the MAT401 course ``Polynomial equations and fields'' taught at the University of Toronto in Spring 2026. We use without proofs some basic properties of…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-13 Askold Khovanskii

We give an explicit set of generators for the semigroup of the Gr\"obner degeneration of a toric ideal. This set of generators is used to study algebraic properties of the semigroup it generates: approximation of semigroups,…

交换代数 · 数学 2023-04-07 Hernán de Alba Casillas , Daniel Duarte , Raúl Vargas Antuna

Let $X$ be a smooth projective curve of genus $g$, defined over an algebraically closed field $k$, and let $G$ be a connected reductive group over $k$. We say that a $G$-torsor is essentially finite if it admits a reduction to a finite…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-09-15 Archia Ghiasabadi , Stefan Reppen

We classify all finite groups with five relative commutativity degrees. Also, we give a partial answer to our previous conjecture on a lower bound of the number of relative commutativity degrees of finite groups.

群论 · 数学 2019-12-11 Mohammad Farrokhi Derakhshandeh Ghouchan

The main goal of this note is to suggest an algebraic approach to the quasi-isometric classification of partially commutative groups (alias right-angled Artin groups). More precisely, we conjecture that if the partially commutative groups…

群论 · 数学 2018-03-02 Montserrat Casals-Ruiz

We prove a relative version of a theorem on torsors on the projective line due to Philippe Gille. As a consequence we obtain a ``weak homotopy invariance'' result for torsors under reductive group schemes defined over arbitrary semi-local…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-03-19 Ivan Panin , Anastasia Stavrova

We interpret Galois covers in terms of particular monoidal functors, extending the correspondence between torsors and fiber functors. As applications we characterize tame $G$-covers between normal varieties for finite and \'etale group…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-05-10 Fabio Tonini

This note proves a generalisation to inverse semigroups of Anisimov's theorem that a group has regular word problem if and only if it is finite, answering a question of Stuart Margolis. The notion of word problem used is the two-tape word…

群论 · 数学 2013-11-18 Tara Brough

Let $T(X)$ (resp. L(V)) be the semigroup of all transformations (resp. linear transformations) of a set $X$ (resp. vector space $V$). For a subset $Y$ of $X$ and a subsemigroup $\mathbb{S}(Y)$ of $T(Y)$, consider the subsemigroup…

群论 · 数学 2023-03-08 Mosarof Sarkar , Shubh N. Singh

We obtain the formula computing the number of isomorphic classes of element systems with characters over finite commutative group $G$.

群论 · 数学 2012-03-13 Junqin Li , Shouchuan Zhang , Hengtai Wang , Min Wu

Algorithms to compute the quantum Fourier transform over a cyclic group are fundamental to many quantum algorithms. This paper describes such an algorithm and gives a proof of its correctness, tightening some claimed performance bounds…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chris Lomont

We present a Galois theory connecting finitary operations with pairs of finitary relations one of which is contained in the other. The Galois closed sets on both sides are characterised as locally closed subuniverses of the full iterative…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-10-13 Mike Behrisch

We show that if $K$ is an arbitrary field and $G$ is a finite group then there exists a curve over $K$ with automorphism group $G$. We also give a positive solution to the weak inverse Galois problem for function fields over an arbitrary…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-06-09 Daniel Bragg

We investigate the maximum length of a chain of subsemigroups in various classes of semigroups, such as the full transformation semigroups, the general linear semigroups, and the semigroups of order-preserving transformations of finite…

A notion of a quantum automorphism group of a finite quantum group, generalising that of a classical automorphism group of a finite group, is proposed and a corresponding existence result proved.

算子代数 · 数学 2014-10-28 Jyotishman Bhowmick , Adam Skalski , Piotr M. Sołtan

We show that a semi-commutative Galois extension of a unital associative algebra can be endowed with the structure of a graded q-differential algebra. We study the first and higher order noncommutative differential calculus of…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-07-06 Viktor Abramov

Geometric semigroup theory is the systematic investigation of finitely-generated semigroups using the topology and geometry of their associated automata. In this article we show how a number of easily-defined expansions on finite semigroups…

群论 · 数学 2011-04-13 Jon McCammond , John Rhodes , Benjamin Steinberg

We provide a new and much simpler structure for quasi-ideal adequate transversals of abundant semigroups in terms of spined products, which is similar in nature to that given by Saito for weakly multiplicative inverse transversals of…

群论 · 数学 2010-03-23 Jehan Al-Bar , James Renshaw

Delorme suggested that the set of all complete intersection numerical semigroups can be computed recursively. We have implemented this algorithm, and particularized it to several subfamilies of this class of numerical semigroups: free and…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-22 Abdallah Assi , Pedro A. García-Sánchez

Groups that can be approximated by finite groups have been the center of much research. This has led to the investigations of the subgroups of metric ultraproducts of finite groups. This paper attempts to study the dual problem: what are…

群论 · 数学 2021-07-22 Nazih Nahlus , Yilong Yang