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Currently existing energy-stable parametric finite element methods for surface diffusion flow and other flows are usually limited to first-order accuracy in time. Designing a high-order algorithm for geometric flows that can also be…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-15 Meng Li , Yihang Guo , Jingjiang Bi

We consider a full Navier-Stokes and $Q$-tensor system for incompressible liquid crystal flows of nematic type. In the two dimensional periodic case, we prove the existence and uniqueness of global strong solutions that are uniformly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-28 Cecilia Cavaterra , Elisabetta Rocca , Hao Wu , Xiang Xu

This paper introduces a comprehensive finite element approximation framework for three-dimensional Landau-de Gennes $Q$-tensor energies for nematic liquid crystals, with a particular focus on the anisotropy of the elastic energy and the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-06 Heiko Gimperlein , Ruma R. Maity

This paper aims to provide an introduction to a basic form of the ${\bf Q}$-tensor approach to modelling liquid crystals, which has seen increased interest in recent years. The increase in interest in this type of modelling approach has…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-15 Nigel J. Mottram , Christopher J. P. Newton

We propose and analyze an algorithm for the solution of the $L^2$-subgradient flow of the total variation functional. The algorithm involves no regularization, thus the numerical solution preserves the main features that motivate…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-12-06 Ricardo H. Nochetto , Soeren Bartels , Abner J. Salgado

In this paper, we consider a novel auxiliary variable method to obtain energy stable schemes for gradient flows. The auxiliary variable based on energy bounded above does not limited to the hypothetical conditions adopted in previous…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-07-11 Zhengguang Liu

In this paper, we consider the numerical approximations for the commonly used binary fluid-surfactant phase field model that consists two nonlinearly coupled Cahn-Hilliard equations. The main challenge in solving the system numerically is…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-03-20 Xiaofeng Yang

Evolution of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) near equilibrium can be described by the second-order relativistic viscous hydrodynamic equations. Consistent and analytically verifiable numerical solutions are critical for phenomenological studies of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-06 Long-Gang Pang , Yoshitaka Hatta , Xin-Nian Wang , Bo-Wen Xiao

In this paper, we consider the numerical approximations for a hydrodynamical model of smectic-A liquid crystals. The model, derived from the variational approach of the modified Oseen-Frank energy, is a highly nonlinear system that couples…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-10-05 Rui Chen , Xiaofeng Yang , Hui Zhang

In this paper, we consider the numerical solution of a binary fluid-surfactant phase field model, in which the free energy contains a nonlinear coupling entropy, a Ginzburg-Landau double well potential, and a logarithmic Flory-Huggins…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-04-05 Xiaofeng Yang , Lili Ju

We introduce an algorithmic framework based on tensor networks for computing fluid flows around immersed objects in curvilinear coordinates. We show that the tensor network simulations can be carried out solely using highly compressed…

The goal of this work is to rigorously study the zero inertia limit for the Q-tensor model of liquid crystals. Though present in the original derivation of the Ericksen-Leslie equations for nematic liquid crystals, the inertia term of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-25 Max Hirsch , Franziska Weber , Yukun Yue

In this paper, we consider numerical approximations for the viscous Cahn-Hilliard equation with hyperbolic relaxation. This type of equations processes energy-dissipative structure. The main challenge in solving such a diffusive system…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-12-18 Xiaofeng Yang , Jia Zhao

A numerical method is developed for solving a system of partial differential equations modeling the flow of a nematic liquid crystal fluid with stretching effect, which takes into account the geometrical shape of its molecules. This system…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-07-11 R. C. Cabrales , F. Guillén-González , J. V. Gutiérrez-Santacreu

A time-fractional Allen-Cahn equation with volume constraint is first proposed by introducing a nonlocal time-dependent Lagrange multiplier. Adaptive linear second-order energy stable schemes are developed for the proposed model by…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-23 Bingquan Ji , Hong-lin Liao , Yuezheng Gong , Luming Zhang

We develop a Q-tensor model of nematic liquid crystals occupying a stationary surface which represents a fluidic material film in space. In addition to the evolution due to Landau--de\,Gennes energy the model includes a tangent viscous…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Lucas Bouck , Ricardo H. Nochetto , Vladimir Yushutin

Quantum hydrodynamic theory (QHT) can describe some of the characteristic features of quantum electron dynamics that appear in metallic nanostructures, such as spatial nonlocality, electron spill-out, and quantum tunneling. Furthermore,…

光学 · 物理学 2021-09-13 Takashi Takeuchi , Kazuhiro Yabana

Consideration is given to the effects of inhomogeneous shear flow (both regular and chaotic) on nematic liquid crystals in a planar geometry. The Landau--de Gennes equation coupled to an externally-prescribed flow field is the basis for the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-07-20 Lennon O'Naraigh

We present a numerical method for approximating the solutions of degenerate parabolic equations with a formal gradient flow structure. The numerical method we propose preserves at the discrete level the formal gradient flow structure,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-11 Clément Cancès , Cindy Guichard

The method of flow equations is applied to QED on the light front. Requiring that the particle number conserving terms in the Hamiltonian are considered to be diagonal and the other terms off-diagonal an effective Hamiltonian is obtained…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elena Gubankova