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We consider the Gaussian curvature conjecture of a minimal graph $S$ over the unit disk. First of all we reduce the general conjecture to the estimating the Gaussian curvature of some Scherk's type minimal surfaces over a quadrilateral…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-11-23 David Kalaj

We study the volume growth of metric balls as a function of the radius in discrete spaces, and focus on the relationship between volume growth and discrete curvature. We improve volume growth bounds under a lower bound on the so-called…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-15 Brian Benson , Peter Ralli , Prasad Tetali

For any non-negative integers $v > k > i$, the {\em generalized Johnson graph}, $J(v,k,i)$, is the undirected simple graph whose vertices are the $k$-subsets of a $v$-set, and where any two vertices $A$ and $B$ are adjacent whenever $|A…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-14 John S. Caughman , Ari J. Herman , Taiyo S. Terada

Let \( D \) be a strongly connected digraph. The average distance of a vertex \( v \) in \( D \) is defined as the arithmetic mean of the distances from \( v \) to all other vertices in \( D \). The remoteness \( \rho(D) \) of \( D \) is…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-13 Sufiyan Mallu

We establish for the first time the explicit curvature formulas for the horizontal and vertical edges of the strong product of two regular graphs. We complement this result with showing that there does not exist an analogous formula for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-08 Guiqiang Mou

For a given homogeneous Poisson point process in $\mathbb{R}^d$ two points are connected by an edge if their distance is bounded by a prescribed distance parameter. The behaviour of the resulting random graph, the Gilbert graph or random…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-06 Matthias Reitzner , Matthias Schulte , Christoph Thaele

Let $G$ be a finite, connected graph. The average distance of a vertex $v$ of $G$ is the arithmetic mean of the distances from $v$ to all other vertices of $G$. The remoteness $\rho(G)$ and the proximity $\pi(G)$ of $G$ are the maximum and…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-11 Peter Dankelmann , Elizabeth Jonck , Sonwabile Mafunda

Let $G$ be a connected graph. The average distance of a vertex $v$ of $G$ is the arithmetic mean of the distances from $v$ to all other vertices of $G$. The proximity and remoteness of $G$ are defined as the minimum and maximum,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-15 Peter Dankelmann , Sonwabile Mafunda , Sufiyan Mallu

The equator of a graph is the length of a longest isometric cycle. We bound the order $n$ of a graph from below by its equator $q$, girth $g$ and minimum degree $\delta$ - and show that this bound is sharp when there exists a Moore graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-16 Brandon Du Preez

We study Ollivier-Ricci curvature, a discrete version of Ricci curvature, which has gained popularity over the past several years and has found applications in diverse fields. However, the Ollivier-Ricci curvature requires an optimal mass…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-10-05 Siddharth Pal , Feng Yu , Terrence J. Moore , Ram Ramanathan , Amotz Bar-Noy , Ananthram Swami

We introduce the notion of integral Ricci curvature $I_{\kappa_0}$ for graphs, which measures the amount of Ricci curvature below a given threshold $\kappa_0$. We focus our attention on the Lin-Lu-Yau Ricci curvature. As applications, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-24 Xavier Ramos Olivé

We introduce the notion of balance for directed graphs: a weighted directed graph is $\alpha$-balanced if for every cut $S \subseteq V$, the total weight of edges going from $S$ to $V\setminus S$ is within factor $\alpha$ of the total…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-31 Alina Ene , Gary Miller , Jakub Pachocki , Aaron Sidford

This paper consists of two halves. In the first half of the paper, we consider real-valued functions $f$ whose domain is the vertex set of a graph $G$ and that are Lipschitz with respect to the graph distance. By placing a uniform…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-30 Matthew Yancey

We introduce a notion of curvature on finite, combinatorial graphs. It can be easily computed by solving a linear system of equations. We show that graphs with curvature bounded below by $K>0$ have diameter bounded by $\mbox{diam}(G) \leq…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-07 Stefan Steinerberger

This survey describes some recent rigidity results obtained by the authors for the prescribed mean curvature problem on graphs $u : M \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$. Emphasis is put on minimal, CMC and capillary graphs, as well as on graphical…

We confirm the equitable $\Delta$-coloring conjecture for interval graphs and establish the monotonicity of equitable colorability for them. We further obtain results on equitable colorability about square (or Cartesian) and cross (or…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-03-10 Bor-Liang Chen , Ko-Wei Lih , Jing-Ho Yan

In [Distrance-regular Cayley graphs on dihedral groups, J. Combin. Theory Ser B 97 (2007) 14--33], Miklavi\v{c} and Poto\v{c}nik proposed the problem of characterizing distance-regular Cayley graphs, which can be viewed as an extension of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-29 Xiongfeng Zhan , Lu Lu , Xueyi Huang

We characterize Forman curvature lower bounds via contractivity of the Hodge Laplacian semigroup. We prove that Ollivier and Forman curvature coincide on edges when maximizing the Forman curvature over the choice of 2-cells. To this end, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-10-12 Jürgen Jost , Florentin Münch

Given any two vertices u, v of a random geometric graph, denote by d_E(u,v) their Euclidean distance and by d_G(u,v) their graph distance. The problem of finding upper bounds on d_G(u,v) in terms of d_E(u,v) has received a lot of attention…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-04-21 Josep Díaz , Dieter Mitsche , Guillem Perarnau , Xavier Pérez-Giménez

We show that Caratheodory's conjecture, on umbilical points of closed convex surfaces, may be reformulated in terms of the existence of at least one umbilic in the graphs of functions f: R^2-->R whose gradient decays uniformly faster than…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-08-30 Mohammad Ghomi , Ralph Howard