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Kemeny's constant quantifies a graph's connectivity by measuring the average time for a random walker to reach any other vertex. We introduce two concepts of the directional derivative of Kemeny's constant with respect to an edge and use…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-01 Dario A. Bini , Beatrice Meini , Federico Poloni

Let $G$ be a graph with adjacency eigenvalues $\lambda_1 \geq \cdots \geq \lambda_n$. Both $\lambda_1 + \lambda_n$ and the odd girth of $G$ can be seen as measures of the bipartiteness of $G$. Csikv\'ari proved in 2022 that for odd girth 5…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-24 Aida Abiad , Vladislav Taranchuk , Thijs van Veluw

There are several notions of convergence for sequences of bounded degree graphs. One such notion is left convergence, which is based on counting neighborhood distributions. Another notion is right convergence, based on counting…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-12 László Miklós Lovász

We introduce the concept of distance ideals of graphs, which can be regarded as a generalization of the Smith normal form and the spectra of the distance matrix of a graph. We obtain a classification of the graphs with at most one trivial…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-13 Carlos A. Alfaro , Libby Taylor

Betweenness centrality is a centrality measure based on the overall amount of shortest paths passing through a given vertex. A graph is betweenness-uniform if all its vertices have the same betweenness centrality. We study the properties of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-11 David Hartman , Aneta Pokorná , Pavel Valtr

We prove an inequality relating the isoperimetric profile of a graph to the decay of the random walk total variation distance $\sup_{x\sim y} ||P^n(x,\cdot)-P^n(y,\cdot)||_{\mathrm{TV}}$. This inequality implies a quantitative version of a…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-08 Tom Hutchcroft , Isaac M. Lopez

The main result of this paper gives a plenary proof on the curvature estimates for $k$ curvature equations with general right hand sides with $n<2k$ based on a concavity inequality. We further give a explicit lower bound of the inequality.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-01 Changyu Ren , Zhizhang Wang

There has been much recent interest in random graphs sampled uniformly from the n-vertex graphs in a suitable structured class, such as the class of all planar graphs. Here we consider a general 'bridge-addable' class of graphs - if a graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-08-02 Colin McDiarmid

Graph rigidity, the study of vertex realizations in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and the motions that preserve the induced edge lengths, has been the focus of extensive research for decades. Its equivalency to graph connectivity for $d=1$ is well known;…

This article investigates the isomorphism problem for graphs derived from the four standard graph products: Cartesian, Kronecker (direct), strong, and lexicographic product. We provide a complete characterization of all simple connected…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-07 Priti Prasanna Mondal , M. Rajesh Kannan , Fouzul Atik

We derive a number of upper and lower bounds for the first nontrivial eigenvalue of a finite quantum graph in terms of the edge connectivity of the graph, i.e., the minimal number of edges which need to be removed to make the graph…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-06-04 Gregory Berkolaiko , James B. Kennedy , Pavel Kurasov , Delio Mugnolo

In recent years extensions of manifold Ricci curvature to discrete combinatorial objects such as graphs and hypergraphs (popularly called as "network shapes"), have found a plethora of applications in a wide spectrum of research areas…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Bhaskar DasGupta , Katie Kruzan

We consider the normalized Laplace operator for directed graphs with positive and negative edge weights. This generalization of the normalized Laplace operator for undirected graphs is used to characterize directed acyclic graphs. Moreover,…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-01 Frank Bauer

This survey on graphs of large girth consists of two parts. The first deals with some aspects of algebraic and extremal graph theory loosely related to the Moore bound. Our point of departure for the second, Ramsey theoretic, part are some…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-21 Christian Reiher

We show that the generalized Ricci tensor of a weighted complete Riemannian manifold can be retrieved asymptotically from a scaled metric derivative of Wasserstein 1-distances between normalized weighted local volume measures. As an…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-04-09 Marc Arnaudon , Xue-Mei Li , Benedikt Petko

In the degree-diameter problem for Abelian Cayley and circulant graphs of diameter 2 and arbitrary degree d there is a wide gap between the best lower and upper bounds valid for all d, being quadratic functions with leading coefficient 1/4…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-10 Robert R. Lewis

Lin, Lu, and Yau formulated the Ricci curvature of edges in simple undirected graphs[2]. Using their formulations, we calculate the Ricci curvatures of Cayley graphs for the dihedral groups, the general quaternion groups, and cyclic groups…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-17 Iwao Mizukai , Akifumi Sako

The well-known 1-2-3 Conjecture asserts that the edges of every graph without isolated edges can be weighted with $1$, $2$ and $3$ so that adjacent vertices receive distinct weighted degrees. This is open in general, while it is known to be…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-19 Jakub Przybyło

Under mild assumptions, we show that a connected weighted graph $G$ with lower Ricci curvature bound $K>0$ in the sense of Bakry-\'Emery and the $d$-th non-zero Laplacian eigenvalue $\lambda_d$ close to $K$, with $d$ being the maximal…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-29 Shiping Liu , Chiyu Zhou

A connected and nonempty graph A is defined as generalized t-edge distance-balanced, while for each edge f={\alpha}\{beta} the number of edges nearer to {\alpha} than \{beta} are equal to t-times of edges nearer to \{beta} than to {\alpha},…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-25 Zohreh Aliannejadi , Mehdi Alaeiyan , Alireza Gilani