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We calculate gauge instanton corrections to a class of higher derivative string effective couplings introduced in [1]. We work in Type I string theory compactified on K3xT2 and realise gauge instantons in terms of D5-branes wrapping the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Ignatios Antoniadis , Ioannis Florakis , Stefan Hohenegger , K. S. Narain , Ahmad Zein Assi

We examine the AdS/CFT correspondence when the gauge theory is considered on a compactified space with supersymmetry breaking boundary conditions. We find that the corresponding supergravity solution has a negative energy, in agreement with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Gary T. Horowitz , Robert C. Myers

This is an introductory review of the AdS/CFT correspondence and of the ideas that led to its formulation. We show how comparison of stacks of D3-branes with corresponding supergravity solutions leads to dualities between conformal large…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Igor R. Klebanov

We present a number of investigations of 5d ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric gauge theories that make use of 5-brane web constructions and the 5d superconformal index. These include an observation of enhanced global symmetry in the 5d fixed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Oren Bergman , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez , Gabi Zafrir

The richness of 5d $\mathcal{N}=1$ theories with a UV fixed point at infinite coupling is due to the existence of local disorder operators known as instanton operators. By considering the Higgs branch of $SU(2)$ gauge theories with $N_f…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-19 Stefano Cremonesi , Giulia Ferlito , Amihay Hanany , Noppadol Mekareeya

We present the unrefined instanton partition functions of various 5d gauge theories with matter beyond the fundamental representation as sums over Young diagrams. By using these explicit expressions, we verify a range of identities among…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Yanyan Chen , Jiaqun Jiang , Satoshi Nawata , Yilu Shao

We study 2+1 dimensional gauge theories with a Chern-Simons term and a fermion in the adjoint representation. We apply general considerations of symmetries, anomalies, and renormalization group flows to determine the possible phases of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Jaume Gomis , Zohar Komargodski , Nathan Seiberg

We study 4D N=2 superconformal theories that arise from the compactification of 6D N=(2,0) theories of type A_{2N-1} on a Riemann surface C, in the presence of punctures twisted by a Z_2 outer automorphism. We describe how to do a complete…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Oscar Chacaltana , Jacques Distler , Yuji Tachikawa

Mixed anomalies, higher form symmetries, two-group symmetries and non-invertible symmetries have proved to be useful in providing non-trivial constraints on the dynamics of quantum field theories. We study mixed anomalies involving discrete…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Noppadol Mekareeya , Matteo Sacchi

The circle compactification of the 6-dim (2,0) superconformal theory of $A_{N-1}$ type leads the 5-dim SU(N) maximally supersymmetric gauge theory. Instanton solitons embody Kaluza-Klein modes and are conjectured to be composed of partonic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Stefano Bolognesi , Kimyeong Lee

We present a self-contained study of ADHM multi-instantons in SU(N) gauge theory, especially the novel interplay with supersymmetry and the large-N limit. We give both field- and string-theoretic derivations of the N=4 supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-23 N. Dorey , T. J. Hollowood , V. V. Khoze , M. P. Mattis , S. Vandoren

We give some evidences of the AGT-W relation between SU(3) quiver gauge theories and A_2 Toda theory. In particular, we derive the explicit form of 5-point correlation functions in the lower orders and confirm the agreement with Nekrasov's…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-03-30 Shoichi Kanno , Yutaka Matsuo , Shotaro Shiba

The AGT conjecture relates \mathcal{N}=2 4d SUSY gauge theories to 2d CFTs. Matrix model techniques can be used to investigate both sides of this relation. The large N limit refers here to the size of Young tableaux in the expression of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-07-02 Jean-Emile Bourgine

We compute the instanton partition function for ${\cal N}=4$ U(N) gauge theories living on toric varieties, mainly of type $\R^4/\Gamma_{p,q}$ including $A_{p-1}$ or $O_{\PP_1}(-p)$ surfaces. The results provide microscopic formulas for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Francesco Fucito , Jose F. Morales , Rubik Poghossian

We discuss the general question of which conformal field theories have dual descriptions in terms of quantum gravity theories on anti-de Sitter space. We analyze in detail the case of a deformed product of n conformal field theories (each…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ofer Aharony , Adam B. Clark , Andreas Karch

This report presents some studies of the gauge/string theory correspondence, a deep relation that is possible to establish between quantum field theories with local gauge symmetry and superstring theories including gravity. In its original…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Emiliano Imeroni

Following work on theories with SU(N) gauge groups, we perform a large-N saddle-point approximation of the measure for ADHM multi-instantons in N=4 supersymmetric gauge theories with symplectic or orthogonal gauge groups. For Sp(N) we find…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Timothy J. Hollowood , Valentin V. Khoze , Michael P. Mattis

We apply the instanton counting method to study a class of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric quiver gauge theories with alternating $\mathrm{SO}$ and $\mathrm{USp}$ gauge groups. We compute the partition function in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Xinyu Zhang

We study four dimensional N=1 gauge theories that arise on the worldvolume of D3-branes probing complex cones over del Pezzo surfaces. Global symmetries of the gauge theories are made explicit by using a correspondence between bifundamental…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sebastian Franco , Amihay Hanany , Pavlos Kazakopoulos

We describe the modern formalism, ideas and applications of the instanton calculus for gauge theories with, and without, supersymmetry. Particular emphasis is put on developing a formalism that can deal with any number of instantons. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Nick Dorey , Timothy J. Hollowood , Valentin V. Khoze , Michael P. Mattis