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Reflection states are introduced in the vertical and horizontal modules of the Ding-Iohara-Miki (DIM) algebra (quantum toroidal $\mathfrak{gl}_1$). Webs of DIM representations are in correspondence with $(p,q)$-web diagrams of type IIB…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-08 Jean-Emile Bourgine , Masayuki Fukuda , Yutaka Matsuo , Rui-Dong Zhu

In this paper we compute the partition function of 5D supersymmetric U(1) gauge theory with extra adjoint matter in general $\Omega$-background. It is well known that such partition functions encode very rich topological information. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Rubik Poghossian , Marine Samsonyan

The Nekrasov instanton partition function of the 4d $\mathcal{N}=2^*$ $U(N)$ gauge theory (a mass deformation of 4d $\mathcal{N}=4$ super-Yang-Mills theory), which is a generating series of equivariant integrals over instanton moduli…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Bruno Le Floch

Some BPS quantities of $\mathcal{N}=1$ 5D quiver gauge theories, like instanton partition functions or qq-characters, can be constructed as algebraic objects of the Ding-Iohara-Miki (DIM) algebra. This construction is applied here to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Jean-Emile Bourgine , Kilar Zhang

Non-perturbative effects of instanton-like solutions are studied within the framework of supergravity theories with field-dependent gauge functions. Fermionic zero modes are constructed and some typical correlation functions are evaluated.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Soo-Jong Rey , T. R. Taylor

The best way to represent generic conformal blocks is provided by the free-field formalism, where they acquire a form of multiple Dotsenko-Fateev-like integrals of the screening operators. Degenerate conformal blocks can be described by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-17 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , Sh. Shakirov

These notes have two parts. The first is a study of Nekrasov's deformed partition functions $Z(\ve_1,\ve_2,\vec{a};\q,\vec{\tau})$ of N=2 SUSY Yang-Mills theories, which are generating functions of the integration in the equivariant…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hiraku Nakajima , Kota Yoshioka

We study instanton partition functions for N=2 superconformal Sp(1) and SO(4) gauge theories. We find that they agree with the corresponding U(2) instanton partitions functions only after a non-trivial mapping of the microscopic gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Lotte Hollands , Christoph A. Keller , Jaewon Song

We study Nekrasov's instanton partition function of four-dimensional N=2 gauge theories in the presence of surface operators. This can be computed order by order in the instanton expansion by using results available in the mathematical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Luis F. Alday , Yuji Tachikawa

Recently Alday and Tachikawa proposed a relation between conformal blocks in a two-dimensional theory with affine sl(2) symmetry and instanton partition functions in four-dimensional conformal N=2 SU(2) quiver gauge theories in the presence…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Can Kozcaz , Sara Pasquetti , Filippo Passerini , Niclas Wyllard

We provide a formalism using the $q$-Cartan matrix to compute the instanton partition function of quiver gauge theory on various manifolds. Applying this formalism to eight dimensional setups, we introduce the notion of double quiver gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Taro Kimura

Recently we have considered supertwistor reformulation of the D=4 N=1,2 superstring action that comprises Newman-Penrose dyad components and is classically equivalent to the Green-Schwarz one. It was shown that in the covariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 D. V. Uvarov

The quantum toroidal algebra of $gl_1$ provides many deformed W-algebras associated with (super) Lie algebras of type A. The recent work by Gaiotto and Rapcak suggests that a wider class of deformed W-algebras including non-principal cases…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Koichi Harada

We study N=2 super-conformal field theories in four dimensions that correspond to mass-deformed linear quivers with n gauge groups and (bi-)fundamental matter. We describe them using Seiberg-Witten curves obtained from an M-theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-09 S. K. Ashok , M. Billó , E. Dell'Aquila , M. Frau , R. R. John , A. Lerda

We continue to investigate the relationship between the infrared physics of N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions and various integrable models such as Gaudin, Calogero-Moser and quantum spin chains. We prove interesting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-20 Heng-Yu Chen , Po-Shen Hsin , Peter Koroteev

Quiver 5D $\mathcal{N}=1$ gauge theories describe the low-energy dynamics on webs of $(p,q)$-branes in type IIB string theory. S-duality exchanges NS5 and D5 branes, mapping $(p,q)$-branes to branes of charge $(-q,p)$, and, in this way,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-19 Jean-Emile Bourgine

Gauging a discrete 0-form symmetry of a QFT is a procedure that changes the global form of the gauge group but not its perturbative dynamics. In this work, we study the Seiberg-Witten solution of theories resulting from the gauging of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Guillermo Arias-Tamargo , Mario De Marco

In this note we consider examples of decomposition (in which a local QFT is equivalent to a disjoint union of multiple independent theories, known as universes) where there is a continuous familiy of universes, rather than a finite or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Alonso Perez-Lona , Eric Sharpe , Xingyang Yu , Hao Zhang

We study the duality group of $\hat{A}_{n-1}$ quiver gauge theories, primarily using their M5-brane construction. For $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetry, this duality group was first noted by Witten to be the mapping class group of a torus with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Nick Halmagyi , Christian Romelsberger , Nicholas P. Warner

We consider two seemingly different theories in the $\Omega$-background: one arises upon the most generic Higgsing of a 5d $\mathcal{N}=1$ $\text{U}(N)$ gauge theory coupled to matter, yielding a 3d-1d intersecting defect; the other one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-17 Fabrizio Nieri