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We calculate QED corrections to the semileptonic decays $H_1 \to H_2\ell^+\ell^-$ where $\ell=e, \mu$ and $H_{1,2}$ are hadrons. The soft and/or collinear divergences are regulated in a gauge-invariant manner and demonstrably cancel,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Debajyoti Choudhury , Diganta Das , Jaydeb Das

We construct covariant theories incorporating fluctuating boundaries and soft cutoffs by introducing dynamical reference frames (DRFs). This framework generalizes the covariant action from a hard-cutoff to a soft-cutoff formulation,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Kang Liu , Wei Guo , Xiao-Mei Kuang

Certain soft photon amplitudes which have been recently suggested as alternatives to the usual Low form of the soft photon approximation are studied and it is demonstrated that problems exist in their relation to the corresponding…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mark Welsh , Harold W. Fearing

We derive soft theorems for theories in which time symmetries -- symmetries that involve the transformation of time, an example of which are Lorentz boosts -- are spontaneously broken. The soft theorems involve unequal-time correlation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Lam Hui , Austin Joyce , Ilia Komissarov , Klaas Parmentier , Luca Santoni , Sam S. C. Wong

Asymptotic particle states in four-dimensional celestial scattering amplitudes are labelled by their $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$ Lorentz/conformal weights $(h,\bar{h})$ rather than the usual energy-momentum four-vector. These boost eigenstates…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Monica Pate , Ana-Maria Raclariu , Andrew Strominger

We prove that soft theorems uniquely fix scattering amplitudes in a wide range of theories, including Yang-Mills, gravity, the non-linear sigma model, Dirac-Born-Infeld, dilaton effective theories, extended theories like NLSM$\oplus \phi^3$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Laurentiu Rodina

We begin by reexamining the holographic reconstruction of scalar fields in four-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime, adopting a purely Lorentzian signature derivation, reproducing earlier results of HKLL and generalizing to arbitrary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-05 David A. Lowe , Yiru Wang , Juanyi Yang

The four-dimensional $S$-matrix is reconsidered as a correlator on the celestial sphere at null infinity. Asymptotic particle states can be characterized by the point at which they enter or exit the celestial sphere as well as their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Laura Donnay , Andrea Puhm , Andrew Strominger

Gravitational memory, which describes the permanent shift in the strain after the passage of gravitational waves, is directly related to Weinberg's soft graviton theorems and the Bondi-Metzner-Sachs (BMS) symmetry group of asymptotically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Valerio De Luca , Justin Khoury , Sam S. C. Wong

We argue that flat space amplitudes for the process $ 2 \to n$ gravitons at center of mass energies $\sqrt{s}$ much less than the Planck scale, will coincide approximately with amplitudes calculated from correlators of a boundary CFT for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-11 Tom Banks , Willy Fischler

We begin by explicating a recent proof of the cluster decomposition principle in AdS_{d+1} from the CFT_d bootstrap in d > 2. The CFT argument also computes the leading interactions between distant objects in AdS, and we confirm the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-17 A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Jared Kaplan , Matthew T. Walters

Radiative corrections to elastic electron-proton scattering are analyzed in effective field theory. A new factorization formula identifies all sources of large logarithms in the limit of large momentum transfer, $Q^2\gg m_e^2$. Explicit…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Richard J. Hill

Cosmological soft theorems (or consistency relations) provide a powerful probe for the physics of inflation. These relations rely on minimal assumptions and hold very generally. Consequently, any violation of these relations would rule out…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Farman Ullah

The Anti-de Sitter Space/Conformal Field Theory (AdS/CFT) correspondence may offer new and useful insights into the non-perturbative regime of strongly coupled gauge theories such as Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). Soft-wall AdS/QCD models…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-12-04 Sean P. Bartz , Joseph I. Kapusta

We study the soft limit of one-photon radiation at next-to-leading power (NLP) in the framework of heavy-quark effective theory (HQET) to all orders in perturbation theory. We establish the soft theorem that for unpolarised scattering the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Tim Engel

The AdS/CFT correspondence is applied to a close analogue of the little hierarchy problem in $AdS_{d+1}$, $d \geq 3$. The new mechanism requires a Maxwell field that gauges a $U(1)_R$ symmetry in a bulk supergravity theory with a negative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-08 Xi Dong , Daniel Z. Freedman , Yue Zhao

Operators transform anomalously under the symmetry in the presence of quantum anomalies. We study this aspect of the super-Weyl anomaly in $\mathcal N=(1,1)$ superconformal field theories (SCFTs), in the context of AdS/CFT. In particular,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Ok Song An , Yong Hae Ko , Sok-Hyon Won

The universality of the logarithmic soft photon theorem in four dimensions can be traced to an infinite-dimensional asymptotic symmetry which acts as a local phase rotation on matter as we have shown in 2403.13053. Here we extend our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Sangmin Choi , Alok Laddha , Andrea Puhm

We prove that the AdS/CFT calculation of 1-point functions can be drastically simplified by using variational arguments. We give a simple universal proof, valid for any theory that can be derived from a Lagrangian, that the large radius…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-05-16 T. Andrade , M. Banados , F. Rojas

We show that the Ward identities of a Carrollian CFT stress tensor at null infinity reproduce the leading and subleading soft graviton theorems for massless scattering in the bulk. We deduce the expressions of the stress tensor components…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Romain Ruzziconi , Amartya Saha