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We study a Stackelberg variant of the classical discrete-time Dynkin game, in which Player 1 (the leader) commits to a stopping strategy first and Player 2 (the follower) responds optimally. This leader-follower structure induces an optimal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-26 Jingjie Zhang , Zhou Zhou

The paper is concerned with the study of a control system consisting of one major agent and many identical minor agents in the limit case when the number of agents tends to infinity. To study the limiting system we use the mean field…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-13 Yurii Averboukh

In this paper, we consider a sequential stochastic Stackelberg game with two players, a leader and a follower. The follower has access to the state of the system while the leader does not. Assuming that the players act in their respective…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-08 Rajesh K Mishra , Deepanshu Vasal , Sriram Vishwanath

This paper is devoted to a Stackelberg stochastic differential game for a linear mean-field type stochastic differential system with a mean-field type quadratic cost functional in finite horizon. The coefficients in the state equation and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-22 Zixuan Li , Jingtao Shi

We analyze linear McKean-Vlasov forward-backward SDEs arising in leader-follower games with mean-field type control and terminal state constraints on the state process. We establish an existence and uniqueness of solutions result for such…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2018-09-13 Guanxing Fu , Ulrich Horst

We investigate a stochastic differential game in which a major player has a private information (the knowledge of a random variable), which she discloses through her control to a population of small players playing in a Nash Mean Field Game…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-28 Philippe Bergault , Pierre Cardaliaguet , Catherine Rainer

In a multi-follower Bayesian Stackelberg game, a leader plays a mixed strategy over $L$ actions to which $n\ge 1$ followers, each having one of $K$ possible private types, best respond. The leader's optimal strategy depends on the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Gerson Personnat , Tao Lin , Safwan Hossain , David C. Parkes

In this paper, we introduce the third party to achieve the Stackelberg equilibrium with the time inconsistency in three different Stackelberg games, which are the discrete-time games, the dynamic games, and the mean field games. Here all…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-29 Yiming Jiang , Yawei Wei , Jie Xue

The concept of leader--follower (or Stackelberg) equilibrium plays a central role in a number of real--world applications of game theory. While the case with a single follower has been thoroughly investigated, results with multiple…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-10 Nicola Basilico , Stefano Coniglio , Nicola Gatti

In the paper we present a model of discrete-time mean-field game with several populations of players. Mean-field games with multiple populations of the players have only been studied in the literature in the continuous-time setting. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-07 Piotr Więcek

In this paper, we consider a linear quadratic (LQ) leader-follower stochastic differential game for regime switching diffusions with mean-field interactions. One of the salient features of this paper is that conditional mean-field terms are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-02 Siyu Lv , Jie Xiong , Xin Zhang

We propose a single-level numerical approach to solve Stackelberg mean field game (MFG) problems. In Stackelberg MFG, an infinite population of agents play a non-cooperative game and choose their controls to optimize their individual…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-24 Gokce Dayanikli , Mathieu Lauriere

This paper is concerned with a Stackelberg stochastic differential game with asymmetric noisy observation, with one follower and one leader. In our model, the follower cannot observe the state process directly, but could observe a noisy…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-14 Yueyang Zheng , Jingtao Shi

We discuss an open-loop backward Stackelberg differential game involving single leader and single follower. Unlike most Stackelberg game literature, the state to be controlled is characterized by a backward stochastic differential equation…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-06 Xinwei Feng , Ying Hu , Jianhui Huang

The Stackelberg game depicts a leader-follower relationship wherein decisions are made sequentially, and the Stackelberg equilibrium represents an expected optimal solution when the leader can anticipate the rational response of the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-17 Yue Chen , Peng Yi

Stackelberg games are a classic example of bilevel optimization problems, which are often encountered in game theory and economics. These are complex problems with a hierarchical structure, where one optimization task is nested within the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-25 Ankur Sinha , Pekka Malo , Anton Frantsev , Kalyanmoy Deb

Macroeconomic outcomes emerge from individuals' decisions, making it essential to model how agents interact with macro policy via consumption, investment, and labor choices. We formulate this as a dynamic Stackelberg game: the government…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-03 Qirui Mi , Zhiyu Zhao , Chengdong Ma , Siyu Xia , Yan Song , Mengyue Yang , Jun Wang , Haifeng Zhang

We consider a controlled linear-quadratic (LQ) large-population system with mixture of three types agents: major leader, minor leaders and minor followers. The Stackelberg-Nash-Cournot (SNC) approximate equilibrium is studied by a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-28 Kehan Si , James Huang , Zhen Wu

Stackelberg games originate where there are market leaders and followers, and the actions of leaders influence the behavior of the followers. Mathematical modelling of such games results in what's called a Bilevel Optimization problem.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Pravesh Koirala , Forrest Laine

We provide a general approach to reformulating any continuous-time stochastic Stackelberg differential game under closed-loop strategies as a single-level optimisation problem with target constraints. More precisely, we consider a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-14 Camilo Hernández , Nicolás Hernández Santibáñez , Emma Hubert , Dylan Possamaï