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相关论文: How to cut a discrete cake fairly

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An unceasing problem of our prevailing society is the fair division of goods. The problem of proportional cake cutting focuses on dividing a heterogeneous and divisible resource, the cake, among $n$ players who value pieces according to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-02 Ágnes Cseh , Tamás Fleiner

When allocating a set of indivisible items among agents, the ideal condition of envy-freeness cannot always be achieved. Envy-freeness up to any good (EFX), and envy-freeness with $k$ hidden items (HEF-$k$) are two very compelling…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Justin Payan , Rik Sengupta , Vignesh Viswanathan

We introduce a generalized cake-cutting problem in which we seek to divide multiple cakes so that two players may get their most-preferred piece selections: a choice of one piece from each cake, allowing for the possibility of linked…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-03 John Cloutier , Kathryn L. Nyman , Francis Edward Su

In the fair division of items among interested agents, envy-freeness is possibly the most favoured and widely studied formalisation of fairness. For indivisible items, envy-free allocations may not exist in trivial cases, and hence research…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Umang Bhaskar , Gunjan Kumar , Yeshwant Pandit , Rakshitha

We study the problem of finding an envy-free allocation of indivisible goods among agents with additive valuations. We focus on the fairness notion of envy-freeness up to any good (EFX). A central open question in fair division is whether…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Vishwa Prakash HV , Pratik Ghosal , Prajakta Nimbhorkar , Nithin Varma

We study the query complexity of cake cutting and give lower and upper bounds for computing approximately envy-free, perfect, and equitable allocations with the minimum number of cuts. The lower bounds are tight for computing connected…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-16 Simina Brânzei , Noam Nisan

Using a lab experiment, we investigate the real-life performance of envy-free and proportional cake-cutting procedures with respect to fairness and preference manipulation. We find that envy-free procedures, in particular Selfridge-Conway,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Maria Kyropoulou , Josué Ortega , Erel Segal-Halevi

We study the problem of fairly allocating indivisible goods and chores under category constraints. Specifically, there are $n$ agents and $m$ indivisible items which are partitioned into categories with associated capacities. An allocation…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Ayumi Igarashi , Frédéric Meunier

We study the fundamental problem of fairly dividing a set of indivisible goods among agents with additive valuations. Here, envy-freeness up to any good (EFX) is a central fairness notion and resolving its existence is regarded as one of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Hannaneh Akrami , Ryoga Mahara , Kurt Mehlhorn , Nidhi Rathi

We consider fair allocation of indivisible items under an additional constraint: there is an undirected graph describing the relationship between the items, and each agent's share must form a connected subgraph of this graph. This framework…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-07 Sylvain Bouveret , Katarína Cechlárová , Edith Elkind , Ayumi Igarashi , Dominik Peters

We investigate the query complexity of the fair allocation of indivisible goods. For two agents with arbitrary monotonic utilities, we design an algorithm that computes an allocation satisfying envy-freeness up to one good (EF1), a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Hoon Oh , Ariel D. Procaccia , Warut Suksompong

A well-regarded fairness notion when dividing indivisible chores is envy-freeness up to one item (EF1), which requires that pairwise envy can be eliminated by the removal of a single item. While an EF1 and Pareto optimal (PO) allocation of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Hadi Hosseini , Joshua Kavner , Tomasz Wąs , Lirong Xia

In the allocation of indivisible goods, a prominent fairness notion is envy-freeness up to one good (EF1). We initiate the study of reachability problems in fair division by investigating the problem of whether one EF1 allocation can be…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Ayumi Igarashi , Naoyuki Kamiyama , Warut Suksompong , Sheung Man Yuen

Fair division is the problem of allocating a set of items among agents in a fair manner. One of the most sought-after fairness notions is envy-freeness (EF), requiring that no agent envies another's allocation. When items are indivisible,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Jinghan A Zeng , Ruta Mehta

In this article we study a cake cutting problem. More precisely, we study symmetric fair division algorithms, that is to say we study algorithms where the order of the players do not influence the value obtained by each player. In the first…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-14 Guillaume Chèze

We study the cake-cutting problem when agents have single-peaked preferences over the cake. We show that a recently proposed mechanism by Wang-Wu (2019) to obtain envy-free allocations can yield large welfare losses. Using a simplifying…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-05 Bhavook Bhardwaj , Rajnish Kumar , Josue Ortega

We study fair division of goods under the broad class of generalized assignment constraints. In this constraint framework, the sizes and values of the goods are agent-specific, and one needs to allocate the goods among the agents fairly…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Siddharth Barman , Arindam Khan , Sudarshan Shyam , K. V. N. Sreenivas

We study a fair division problem in (multi)graphs where $n$ agents (vertices) are pairwise connected by items (edges), and each agent is only interested in its incident items. We consider how to allocate items to incident agents in an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Bo Li , Ankang Sun , Mashbat Suzuki , Shiji Xing

Austin's moving knife procedure was originally introduced to find a consensus division of an interval/circular cake between two agents, each of whom believes that they receive exactly half of the cake. We generalise this in two ways: we…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-26 Josef Hanke , Ana Rita Pires

We study the fair division of a collection of $m$ indivisible goods amongst a set of $n$ agents. Whilst envy-free allocations typically do not exist in the indivisible goods setting, envy-freeness can be achieved if some amount of a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 Johannes Brustle , Jack Dippel , Vishnu V. Narayan , Mashbat Suzuki , Adrian Vetta