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Transporting hazardous materials (hazmats) using tank cars has more significant economic benefits than other transportation modes. Although railway transportation is roughly four times more fuel-efficient than roadway transportation, a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-07-06 Di Kang , Jiaxi Zhao , C. Tyler Dick , Xiang Liu , Zheyong Bian , Steven W. Kirkpatrick , Chen-Yu Lin

Many studies in economics deal with the non-reliability cost to assess insurance fees or investment analyses, but none takes into consideration the mechanical aspect of reliability analysis. Other studies in mechanics give some tools and…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2019-12-16 P-J. Tisserand , M. Ragueneau

Forecasting conversational derailment is the task of predicting, as the conversation unfolds, whether it will eventually derail into personal attacks. Since forecasting models operate in an online fashion, they must decide whether to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Laerdon Kim , Vivian Nguyen , Cristian Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil

The railway timetables are designed in an optimal manner to maximize the capacity usage of the infrastructure concerning different objectives besides avoiding conflicts. The real-time railway traffic management problem occurs when the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-28 László Lindenmaier , István Ferenc Lövétei , Szilárd Aradi

India runs the fourth largest railway transport network size carrying over 8 billion passengers per year. However, the travel experience of passengers is frequently marked by delays, i.e., late arrival of trains at stations, causing…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-06-11 Ramashish Gaurav , Biplav Srivastava

This proposal aims at solving one of the long prevailing problems in the Indian Railways. This simple method of continuous monitoring and assessment of the condition of the rail tracks can prevent major disasters and save precious human…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2014-10-22 Abhisekh Jain , Arvind Seshadri , Balaji B. S , Ramviyas Parasuraman

A reliable supply with electric power is vital for our society. Transmission line failures are among the biggest threats for power grid stability as they may lead to a splitting of the grid into mutual asynchronous fragments. New conceptual…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-18 Maurizio Titz , Franz Kaiser , Johannes Kruse , Dirk Witthaut

The prediction of graph evolution is an important and challenging problem in the analysis of networks and of the Web in particular. But while the appearance of new links is part of virtually every model of Web growth, the disappearance of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-03-20 Julia Preusse , Jérôme Kunegis , Matthias Thimm , Sergej Sizov

Railway points are among the key components of railway infrastructure. As a part of signal equipment, points control the routes of trains at railway junctions, having a significant impact on the reliability, capacity, and punctuality of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Zhibin Li , Jian Zhang , Qiang Wu , Yongshun Gong , Jinfeng Yi , Christina Kirsch

This paper introduces a traffic evacuation model for railway disruptions to improve resilience. The research focuses on the problem of failure of several nodes or lines on the railway network topology. We proposed a holistic approach that…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-10 Hangli Ge , Xiaojie Yang , Jinyu Chen , Francesco Flammini , Noboru Koshizuka

Disruptions are an inherent feature of transportation systems, occurring unpredictably and with varying durations. Even after an incident is reported as resolved, disruptions can induce irregular train operations that generate substantial…

Computer vision based methods have been explored in the past for detection of railway track defects, but full automation has always been a challenge because both traditional image processing methods and deep learning classifiers trained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Shruti Mittal , Dattaraj Rao

Non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of rail tracks is crucial to ensure the safety and reliability of rail transportation systems. In this work, we present a quantitative study using various signal processing methods to identify defects in…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Elissa Akiki , Lynda Chehami , Nikolay Smagin , Emmanuel Moulin , Jamal Assaad , Youssef Zaatar

A key challenge in off-road navigation is that even visually similar terrains or ones from the same semantic class may have substantially different traction properties. Existing work typically assumes no wheel slip or uses the expected…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Xiaoyi Cai , Michael Everett , Lakshay Sharma , Philip R. Osteen , Jonathan P. How

In manufacture, steel and other metals are mainly cut and shaped during the fabrication process by computer numerical control (CNC) machines. To keep high productivity and efficiency of the fabrication process, engineers need to monitor the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-17 Guang Li , Xin Yang , Duanbing Chen , Anxing Song , Yuke Fang , Junlin Zhou

Rockfalls pose a substantial threat to ground transportation, due to their rapidity, destructive potential and high probability of occurrence on steep topographies, found along roads and railways. Approaches for assessment of rockfall…

Railcars, as part of the rolling stock, perform regular transportation tasks with respect to a service level agreement (SLA) and undergo preventive maintenance at regular intervals based on the recommendations of train manufacturers. When…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-11 Murat Elhüseyni , Burak Kocuk

Point machines (PMs) are used for switching and locking railway turnouts, and are considered one of the most critical elements of a railway signal system. The failure of the point mechanism directly affects the operation of the railway and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-09-10 Chong Bian , Shunkun Yang , Tingting Huang , Qingyang Xu , Jie Liu , Enrico Zio

Overhead distribution lines play a vital role in distributing electricity, however, their freestanding nature makes them vulnerable to extreme weather conditions and resultant disruption of supply. The current UK regulation of power…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-09-09 Antoni M. Sieminski , Carl R. Donovan

Urban rail transit often operates with high service frequencies to serve heavy passenger demand during rush hours. Such operations can be delayed by two types of congestion: train congestion and passenger congestion, both of which interact…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Toru Seo , Kentaro Wada , Daisuke Fukuda