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This survey addresses pluri-periodic harmonic functions on lattices with values in a positive characteristic field. We mention, as a motivation, the game "Lights Out" following the work of Sutner, Goldwasser-Klostermeyer-Ware,…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-10-19 Mikhail Zaidenberg

We consider the numerical solution of the scattering of time-harmonic plane waves from an infinite periodic array of reflection or transmission obstacles in a homogeneous background medium, in two dimensions. Boundary integral formulations…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Adrianna Gillman , Alex Barnett

For an $n$-element matroid $M$ given by an $n \times n$ matrix representation over a finite field $\mathbb F$ and an integer $k$, we present an $(O_{k,\mathbb F}(n^2)+O(n^\omega))$-time algorithm that either finds a branch-decomposition of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Mujin Choi , Tuukka Korhonen , Sang-il Oum

In this paper we demonstrate a method for counting the number of solutions to various logic puzzles. Specifically, we remove all of the "clues" from the puzzle which help the solver to a unique solution, and instead start from an empty…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-15 George Spahn

We present new algorithms to detect and correct errors in the lower-upper factorization of a matrix, or the triangular linear system solution, over an arbitrary field. Our main algorithms do not require any additional information or…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Joris Van Der Hoeven , Clément Pernet , Daniel Roche

We present an algorithm that on input of an $n$-vertex $m$-edge weighted graph $G$ and a value $k$, produces an {\em incremental sparsifier} $\hat{G}$ with $n-1 + m/k$ edges, such that the condition number of $G$ with $\hat{G}$ is bounded…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Ioannis Koutis , Gary L. Miller , Richard Peng

We give an algorithm that finds a zero forcing set which approximates the optimal size by a factor of $\text{pw}(G)+1$, where $\text{pw}(G)$ is the pathwidth of $G$. Starting from a path decomposition, the algorithm runs in $O(nm)$ time,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-15 Ben Cameron , Jeannette Janssen , Rogers Matthew , Zhiyuan Zhang

We study spectral densities for systems on lattices, which, at a phase transition display, power-law spatial correlations. Constructing the spatial correlation matrix we prove that its eigenvalue density shows a power law that can be…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-24 Vinayak , T. Prosen , B. Buca , T. H. Seligman

Graph matching aims to find correspondences between two graphs. It is a fundamental task in pattern recognition. The classical spectral matching algorithm has time complexity $\mathcal{O}(n^4)$ and space complexity $\mathcal{O}(n^4)$, where…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-30 Binrui. shen , Qiang. niu , Shengxin. zhu

For a prime $p$ and a positive integer $s$ consider a homogeneous linear system over the ring $\mathbb{Z}_{p^s}$ (the ring of integers modulo $p^s$) described by an $n \times m$-matrix. The possible number of solutions to such a system is…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-08 Marcus Nilsson

Matrix $M$ is {\em $k$-concise} if the finite entries of each column of $M$ consist of $k$ or less intervals of identical numbers. We give an $O(n+m)$-time algorithm to compute the row minima of any $O(1)$-concise $n\times m$ matrix. Our…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-03-04 Cheng-Wei Lee , Hsueh-I Lu

A recurrence relations for sums of powers of complex functions can be written as a system of linear equation AX=B. Using properties of determinant and Cramer's rule for solving systems of linear equation, this paper presents an absolutely…

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-12-04 Dagnachew Jenber Negash

Functional graphs (FGs) model the graph structures used to analyse the behaviour of functions from a discrete set to itself. In turn, such functions are used to study real complex phenomena evolving in time. As the systems involved can be…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-05 François Doré , Enrico Formenti , Antonio E. Porreca , Sara Riva

Systems of linear equations are used to model a wide array of problems in all fields of science and engineering. Recently, it has been shown that quantum computers could solve linear systems exponentially faster than classical computers,…

Despite the many recent practical and theoretical breakthroughs in computational game theory, equilibrium finding in extensive-form team games remains a significant challenge. While NP-hard in the worst case, there are provably efficient…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Brian Hu Zhang , Tuomas Sandholm

We consider a classical k-center problem in trees. Let T be a tree of n vertices and every vertex has a nonnegative weight. The problem is to find k centers on the edges of T such that the maximum weighted distance from all vertices to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-03-07 Haitao Wang , Jingru Zhang

We propose fast and practical quantum-inspired classical algorithms for solving linear systems. Specifically, given sampling and query access to a matrix $A\in\mathbb{R}^{m\times n}$ and a vector $b\in\mathbb{R}^m$, we propose classical…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Qian Zuo , Tongyang Li

In the past thirty years, numerous algorithms for building the suffix array of a string have been proposed. In 2021, the notion of suffix array was extended from strings to DFAs, and it was shown that the resulting data structure can be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Nicola Cotumaccio

We consider the iterative solution of large linear systems of equations in which the coefficient matrix is the sum of two terms, a sparse matrix $A$ and a possibly dense, rank deficient matrix of the form $\gamma UU^T$, where $\gamma > 0$…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-08 Michele Benzi , Chiara Faccio

Does a given system of linear equations with nonnegative constraints have an integer solution? This is a fundamental question in many areas. In statistics this problem arises in data security problems for contingency table data and also is…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-04-14 Akimichi Takemura , Ruriko Yoshida