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Uncertainty estimation for unlabeled data is crucial to active learning. With a deep neural network employed as the backbone model, the data selection process is highly challenging due to the potential over-confidence of the model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Xingjian Li , Pengkun Yang , Yangcheng Gu , Xueying Zhan , Tianyang Wang , Min Xu , Chengzhong Xu

We consider two related linear PDE's perturbed by a fractional Brownian motion. We allow the drift to be discontinuous, in which case the corresponding deterministic equation is ill-posed. However, the noise will be shown to have a…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-26 Torstein Nilssen

We address the problem of optimizing a Brownian motion. We consider a (random) realization $W$ of a Brownian motion with input space in $[0,1]$. Given $W$, our goal is to return an $\epsilon$-approximation of its maximum using the smallest…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-16 Jean-Bastien Grill , Michal Valko , Rémi Munos

Let $T_{\epsilon}$ be the noise operator acting on Boolean functions $f:\{0, 1\}^n\to \{0, 1\}$, where $\epsilon\in[0, 1/2]$ is the noise parameter. Given $\alpha>1$ and fixed mean $\mathbb{E} f$, which Boolean function $f$ has the largest…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-27 Jiange Li , Muriel Medard

The dynamics of a Brownian particle in a constant magnetic field and time-dependent electric field is studied in the limit of white noise, using a Langevin approach for the classical problem and the path-integral Feynman-Vernon and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-20 Marco Patriarca , Pasquale Sodano

Recent research on the dynamics of certain fluid dynamical instabilities shows that when there is a slow invariant manifold subject to fast timescale instability the dynamics are extremely sensitive to noise. The behaviour of such systems…

adap-org · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. D. Lythe , M. R. E. Proctor

This paper investigates stability estimates for inverse source problems in the stochastic polyharmonic wave equation, where the source is represented by white noise. The study examines the well-posedness of the direct problem and derives…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-15 Peijun Li , Zhenqian Li , Ying Liang

This work is a numerical experiment of stochastic motion of conservative Hamiltonian system or weakly damped Brownian particles. The objective is to prove the existence of path probability and to compute its values. By observing a large…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-02-09 Lin Tongling , Pujos Cyril , Ou Congjie , Bi Wenping , Calvayrac Florent , Wang Qiuping A

This work is devoted to non-linear stochastic Schr\"odinger equations with multiplicative fractional noise, where the stochastic integral is defined following the Riemann-Stieljes approach of Z\"ahle. Under the assumptions that the initial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-04-01 Olivier Pinaud

Brownian motion is a ubiquitous physical phenomenon across the sciences. After its discovery by Brown and intensive study since the first half of the 20th century, many different aspects of Brownian motion and stochastic processes in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Ralf Metzler

We consider classes of Boolean functions stable under compositions both from the right and from the left with clones. Motivated by the question how many properties of Boolean functions can be defined by means of linear equations, we focus…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-07-01 Miguel Couceiro , Erkko Lehtonen

We show that the complex-valued ODE \begin{equation*} \dot z_t = a_{n+1} z^{n+1} + a_n z^n+\cdots+a_0, \end{equation*} which necessarily has trajectories along which the dynamics blows up in finite time, can be stabilized by the addition of…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-15 David P. Herzog , Jonathan C. Mattingly

We illustrate a counter-intuitive effect of an additive stochastic force, which acts independently on each element of an ensemble of globally coupled oscillators. We show numerically and semi-analytically that a very small white noise is…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-06-27 Pau Clusella , Antonio Politi

Let $T_{\epsilon}$, $0 \le \epsilon \le 1/2$, be the noise operator acting on functions on the boolean cube $\{0,1\}^n$. Let $f$ be a nonnegative function on $\{0,1\}^n$ and let $q \ge 1$. In arXiv:1809.09696 the $\ell_q$ norm of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Alex Samorodnitsky

We develop a new technique for proving concentration inequalities which relate between the variance and influences of Boolean functions. Using this technique, we 1. Settle a conjecture of Talagrand [Tal97] proving that $$\int_{\left\{…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-13 Ronen Eldan , Renan Gross

We study pathwise regularization by noise for equations on the plane in the spirit of the framework outlined by Catellier and Gubinelli (Stochastic Process. Appl., 2016). To this end, we extend the notion of non-linear Young equations to a…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-13 Florian Bechtold , Fabian A. Harang , Nimit Rana

In this paper, we characterize the topological support in Holder norm of the law of the solution to a stochastic wave equation with three-dimensional space variable is proved. This note is a continuation of [9] and [10]. The result is a…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-10 Francisco J. Delgado-Vences

We discuss the dynamics of a Brownian particle under the influence of a spatially periodic noise strength in one dimension using analytical theory and computer simulations. In the absence of a deterministic force, the Langevin equation can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-28 Davide Breoni , Ralf Blossey , Hartmut Löwen

The noise sensitivity of a Boolean function describes its likelihood to flip under small perturbations of its input. Introduced in the seminal work of Benjamini, Kalai and Schramm [Inst. Hautes \'{E}tudes Sci. Publ. Math. 90 (1999) 5-43],…

概率论 · 数学 2015-12-23 Eyal Lubetzky , Jeffrey E. Steif

Linear functions of many independent random variables lead to classical noises (white, Poisson, and their combinations) in the scaling limit. Some singular stochastic flows and some models of oriented percolation involve very nonlinear…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Boris Tsirelson