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The quantization of Lorentzian or Euclidean 2+1 gravity by canonical methods is a well-studied problem. However, the constraints of 2+1 gravity are those of a topological field theory and therefore resemble very little those of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Thomas Thiemann

The IKKT matrix model (or the type IIB matrix model) is known as a promising candidate for a nonperturbative formulation of superstring theory in ten dimensions. As a most attractive feature, the model admits the emergence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Jun Nishimura

We give an algebraic quantization, in the sense of quantum groups, of the complex Minkowski space, and we examine the real forms corresponding to the signatures $(3,1)$, $(2,2)$, $(4,0)$, constructing the corresponding quantum metrics and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-29 Rita Fioresi , Emanuele Latini , Alessio Marrani

The type IIB matrix model is a promising candidate for a nonperturbative formulation of superstring theory. In the Lorentzian version, in particular, the emergence of (3+1)D expanding space-time was observed by Monte Carlo studies of this…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Jun Nishimura

We present the generalisation to (3+1) dimensions of a quantum deformation of the (2+1) (Anti)-de Sitter and Poincar\'e Lie algebras that is compatible with the conditions imposed by the Chern-Simons formulation of (2+1) gravity. Since such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Angel Ballesteros , Francisco J. Herranz , Pedro Naranjo

According to Two-Time Physics, there is more to space-time than can be garnered with the ordinary formulation of physics. Two-Time Physics has shown that the Standard Model of Particles and Forces is successfully reproduced by a two-time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Itzhak Bars , Shih-Hung Chen , Guillaume Quelin

We present a spinfoam formulation of Lorentzian quantum General Relativity. The theory is based on a simple generalization of an Euclidean model defined in terms of a field theory over a group. The model is an extension of a recently…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alejandro Perez , Carlo Rovelli

The canonical formalism of the (2+2) formulation of general relativity of 4 spacetime dimensions is studied under no symmetry assumptions, where the spacetime is viewed as a local product of a 2 dimensional base manifold of Lorentzian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-03 J. H. Yoon

We study the classical and quantum cosmology of a $(4+d)$-dimensional spacetime minimally coupled to a scalar field and present exact solutions for the resulting field equations for the case where the universe is spatially flat. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Jalalzadeh , F. Ahmadi , H. R. Sepangi

We propose an exact Hamiltonian lattice theory for (2+1)-dimensional spacetimes with homogeneous curvature. By gauging away the lattice we find a generalization of the ``polygon representation'' of (2+1)-dimensional gravity. We compute the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Criscuolo , H. Waelbroeck

Superconformal algebras embedding space-time in any dimension and signature are considered. Different real forms of the $R$-symmetries arise both for usual space-time signature (one time) and for Euclidean or exotic signatures (more than…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 S. Ferrara

A 4-dimensional Lorentzian static space-time is equivalent to 3-dimensional Euclidean gravity coupled to a massless Klein-field. By canonically quantizing the coupling model in the framework of loop quantum gravity, we obtain a quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yongge Ma

Traditionally, gravity is generally considered to exert an extremely weak effect in chemistry because the Newtonian gravitation is typically negligible compared to the dominant Coulomb potentials in a molecular system. In this work, we…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Xingyu Zhang , Jinke Yu , Qingyong Meng

The Lorentzian metric structure used in any field theory allows one to implement the relativistic notion of causality and to define a notion of time dimension. This article investigates the possibility that at the microscopic level the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-11 Shinji Mukohyama , Jean-Philippe Uzan

Quantum technologies offer the prospect to efficiently simulate sign-problem afflicted regimes in lattice field theory, such as the presence of topological terms, chemical potentials, and out-of-equilibrium dynamics. In this work, we derive…

We generalize the connection between 2t physics and noncommutative geometry. In particular, we apply our formalism to a target spacetime of signature (2+2). Specifically, we compute an algebra of a generalized SL(2, R)-Hamiltonian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-22 J. A. Nieto

We derive a necessary and sufficient condition for Poincar\'e Lie superalgebras in any dimension and signature to be isomorphic. This reduces the classification problem, up to certain discrete operations, to classifying the orbits of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Vicente Cortés , Louis Gall , Thomas Mohaupt

Studies of the effective regime of loop quantum gravity (LQG) revealed that, in the limit of Planckian curvature scales, spacetime may undergo a transition from the Lorentzian to Euclidean signature. This effect is a consequence of quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-21 Jakub Mielczarek , Tomasz Trześniewski

We consider an empty (4+1) dimensional Kaluza-Klein universe with a negative cosmological constant and a Robertson-Walker type metric. It is shown that the solutions to Einstein field equations have degenerate metric and exhibit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Darabi , H. R. Sepangi

We study the classical and quantum cosmology of a 4+1-dimensional space-time with a non-zero cosmological constant coupled to a self interacting massive spinor field. We consider a spatially flat Robertson-Walker universe with the usual…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 B. Vakili , S. Jalalzadeh , H. R. Sepangi
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