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We show that a generalized Dirac structure survives beyond the linear regime of the low-energy dispersion relations of graphene. A generalized uncertainty principle of the kind compatible with specific quantum gravity scenarios with a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 A. Iorio , P. Pais , I. A. Elmashad , A. F. Ali , Mir Faizal , L. I. Abou-Salem

We discuss here how, when higher-order effects in the parameter $\frac{\ell}{\hbar} |\vec{p}|$, related to the lattice spacing $\ell$, are considered, pristine graphene, and other Dirac materials, can be used as tabletop systems where…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-03 Alfredo Iorio , Boris Ivetić , Salvatore Mignemi , Pablo Pais

The work of our group on reproducing scenarios of high energy theoretical physics on Dirac materials, like graphene, is illustrated. The main goal of this paper is to explain how versatile these systems are, and how far and wide into the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Alfredo Iorio

It was recently shown that taking into account the granular structure of graphene lattice, the Dirac-like dynamics of its quasiparticles resists beyond the lowest energy approximation. This can be described in terms of new phase-space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Alfredo Iorio , Boris Ivetić , Pablo Pais

We present and analyze two mathematical models for the self consistent quantum transport of electrons in a graphene layer. We treat two situations. First, when the particles can move in all the plane $\RR^2$, the model takes the form of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-28 Raymond El Hajj , Florian Méhats

Adopting a purely two dimensional relativistic equation for graphene's carriers contradicts the Heisenberg uncertainty principle since it requires setting off-the-surface coordinate of a three-dimensional wavefunction to zero. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Victor Atanasov , Avadh Saxena

We show that, by going beyond the low-energy approximation for which the dispersion relations of graphene are linear, the corresponding emergent field theory is a specific generalization a Dirac field theory. The generalized Dirac…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-04 Alfredo Iorio , Pablo Pais

The single graphene layer is a novel material consisting of a flat monolayer of carbon atoms packed in a two-dimensional honeycomb-lattice, in which the electron dynamics is governed by the Dirac equation. A pseudo-spin phase-space approach…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 O. Morandi , F. Schuerrer

Although the deformation of the Heisenberg algebra by a minimal length has become a central tool in quantum gravity phenomenology, it has never been rigorously obtained and is often derived using heuristic reasoning. In this study, we move…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Naveed Ahmad Shah , S. S. Z. Ashraf , Aasiya Shaikh , Yas Yamin , P. K. Sahoo , Aaqid Bhat , Suhail Ahmad Lone , Mir Faizal , M. A. H. Ahsan

We consider the tight-binding model of graphene with slowly spatially varying hopping functions. We develop a low energy approximation as a derivative expansion in a Dirac spinor that is perturbative in the hopping function deformation. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Matthew M. Roberts , Toby Wiseman

The low energy excitations of graphene can be described by a massless Dirac equation in two spacial dimensions. Curved graphene is proposed to be described by coupling the Dirac equation to the corresponding curved space. This covariant…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Maria A. H. Vozmediano , Fernando de Juan , Alberto Cortijo

We describe a simple lattice model of higher-curvature quantum gravity in two dimensions and study the phase structure of the theory as a function of the curvature coupling. It is shown that the ensemble of flat graphs is entropically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Richard J. Szabo , John F. Wheater

Analogs of fundamental physical phenomena can be used in two ways. One way consists in reproducing specific aspects of classical or quantum gravity, of quantum fields in curved space or of other high-energy scenarios, on lower-energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Giovanni Acquaviva , Alfredo Iorio , Pablo Pais , Luca Smaldone

Graphene is a monolayer graphitic film in which electrons behave like two-dimensional Dirac fermions without mass. Its study has attracted a wide interest in the domain of condensed matter physics. In particular, it represents an ideal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-16 William Borrelli , Umberto Morellini

This work analyzes monolayer graphene in external electromagnetic fields, which is described by the Dirac equation with minimal coupling. Supersymmetric quantum mechanics allows building new Dirac equations with modified magnetic fields.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Miguel Castillo-Celeita , Alonso Contreras-Astorga , David J. Fernández C

The linear energy dispersion of graphene electrons leads to a strongly nonlinear electromagnetic response of this material. We develop a general quantum theory of the third-order nonlinear local dynamic conductivity of graphene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-04 S. A. Mikhailov

In this article we examine a Generalized Uncertainty Principle which differs from the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle by terms linear and quadratic in particle momenta, as proposed by the authors in an earlier paper. We show that this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-21 Ahmed Farag Ali , Saurya Das , Elias C. Vagenas

The dynamics responsible for lifting the degeneracy of the Landau levels in the quantum Hall (QH) effect in graphene is studied by utilizing a low-energy effective model with a contact interaction. A detailed analysis of the solutions of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. V. Gorbar , V. P. Gusynin , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy

Uncertainty principles such as Heisenberg's provide limits on the time-frequency concentration of a signal, and constitute an important theoretical tool for designing and evaluating linear signal transforms. Generalizations of such…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-03-11 Nathanael Perraudin , Benjamin Ricaud , David Shuman , Pierre Vandergheynst

In part III is realized the consistent development of Heisenberg--Dyson's two-layer matrix approximation to the graph formalism for postulating discrete physical objects (DPO) introduced in parts I-II in the form of discrete sets of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. E. Asribekov
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