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Let T be a rooted supercritical multi-type Galton-Watson (MGW) tree with types coming from a finite alphabet, conditioned to non-extinction. The lambda-biased random walk (X_t, t>=0) on T is the nearest-neighbor random walk which, when at a…

概率论 · 数学 2012-05-08 Amir Dembo , Nike Sun

We give a unified treatment of the limit, as the size tends to infinity, of simply generated random trees, including both the well-known result in the standard case of critical Galton--Watson trees and similar but less well-known results in…

概率论 · 数学 2011-12-05 Svante Janson

In this article we focus on a general model of random walk on random marked trees. We prove a recurrence criterion, analogue to the recurrence criterion proved by R. Lyons and Robin Pemantle (1992) in a slightly different model. In the…

概率论 · 数学 2011-09-02 Gabriel Faraud

We consider the Ising model on a supercritical Galton-Watson tree $\mathbf{T}_n$ of depth $n$ with a sparse random external field, given by a collection of i.i.d. Bernouilli random variables with vanishing parameter $p_n$. This may me…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-24 Irene Ayuso Ventura , Quentin Berger

Bootstrap percolation is a cellular automaton modelling the spread of an `infection' on a graph. In this note, we prove a family of lower bounds on the critical probability for $r$-neighbour bootstrap percolation on Galton--Watson trees in…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-19 Karen Gunderson , Michał Przykucki

As a model of trapping by biased motion in random structure, we study the time taken for a biased random walk to return to the root of a subcritical Galton-Watson tree. We do so for trees in which these biases are randomly chosen,…

概率论 · 数学 2011-01-24 Gerard Ben Arous , Alan Hammond

The Gaussian free field (GFF) is considered in the background of random iso-height islands which is modeled by the site percolation with the occupation probability $p$. To realize GFF, we consider the Poisson equation in the presence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-29 J. Cheraghalizadeh , M. N. Najafi , H. Mohammadzadeh

The vacant set of random interlacements on ${\mathbb{Z}}^d$, $d\ge3$, has nontrivial percolative properties. It is known from Sznitman [Ann. Math. 171 (2010) 2039--2087], Sidoravicius and Sznitman [Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 62 (2009) 831--858]…

概率论 · 数学 2010-12-08 Alain-Sol Sznitman

We establish sharp asymptotic bounds for the critical intensity of the Finitary Random Interlacements (FRI) model in four and higher dimensions with general trajectory length distributions. Our proof reveals that the construction of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-17 Yijie Bi , Zhenhao Cai , Xinyi Li , Balázs Ráth , Yuan Zhang

We present a numerical study of topological descriptors of initially Gaussian and scale-free density perturbations evolving via gravitational instability in an expanding universe. We carefully evaluate and avoid numerical contamination in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stephane Colombi , Dmitry Pogosyan , Tarun Souradeep

We provide sufficient conditions for a regular graph $G$ of growing degree $d$, guaranteeing a phase transition in its random subgraph $G_p$ similar to that of $G(n,p)$ when $p\cdot d\approx 1$. These conditions capture several well-studied…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-17 Sahar Diskin , Michael Krivelevich

We obtain new lower bounds on the critical points for various models of oriented percolation. The method is to provide a stochastic domination of the percolation processes by multitype Galton-Watson trees. This can be apply to the classical…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-23 Olivier Couronné

We consider a conditioned Galton-Watson tree and prove an estimate of the number of pairs of vertices with a given distance, or, equivalently, the number of paths of a given length. We give two proofs of this result, one probabilistic and…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Luc Devroye , Svante Janson

We investigate the genealogical structure of general critical or subcritical continuous-state branching processes. Analogously to the coding of a discrete tree by its contour function, this genealogical structure is coded by a real-valued…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas Duquesne , Jean-Francois Le Gall

We consider a class of Gaussian Free Fields denoted by $(g_x)_{x \in {\cal V}_N}$, where $ {\cal V}_N = \{0,1\}^N$ and $N\in \mathbb{Z}_+$. These fields are related to a general class of $N$-dimensional random walks on the hypercube, which…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-22 Robert Griffiths

We consider $Z^d$, with d bigger or equal to three. We investigate the vacant set of random interlacements in the strongly percolative regime, the vacant set of the simple random walk, and the excursion set above a given level of the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-08 Alain-Sol Sznitman

We consider an interacting particle system on trees known as the frog model: initially, a single active particle begins at the root and i.i.d.~$\mathrm{Poiss}(\lambda)$ many inactive particles are placed at each non-root vertex. Active…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-24 Marcus Michelen , Josh Rosenberg

Consider an infinite, rooted, connected graph where each vertex is labelled with an independent and identically distributed Uniform(0,1) random variable, plus a parameter $\theta$ times its distance from the root $\rho$. That is, we label…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-15 Diana De Armas Bellon , Matthew I. Roberts

We introduce a simple technique for proving the transience of certain processes defined on the random tree $\mathcal{G}$ generated by a supercritical branching process. We prove the transience for once-reinforced random walks on…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrea Collevecchio

In this note we discuss vacant set level set percolation on a transient weighted graph. It interpolates between the percolation of the vacant set of random interlacements and the level set percolation of the Gaussian free field. We employ…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-17 Alain-Sol Sznitman