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Mobile robots with some degree of autonomy could deliver significant advantages in high-risk missions such as search and rescue and firefighting. Integrated into a human-robot team (HRT), robots could work effectively to help search…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Nicola Webb , Zijun Huang , Sanja Milivojevic , Chris Baber , Edmund R. Hunt

While there are many examples in which robots provide social assistance, a lack of theory on how the robots should decide how to assist impedes progress in realizing these technologies. To address this deficiency, we propose a pair of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Jason R. Wilson , Seongsik Kim , Ulyana Kurylo , Joseph Cummings , Eshan Tarneja

Humans can leverage physical interaction to teach robot arms. This physical interaction takes multiple forms depending on the task, the user, and what the robot has learned so far. State-of-the-art approaches focus on learning from a single…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Shaunak A. Mehta , Dylan P. Losey

The motion of robots and objects in our world is often highly dependent upon contact. When contact is expected but does not occur or when contact is not expected but does occur, robot behavior diverges from plan, often disastrously. This…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-05 Samuel Zapolsky , Evan Drumwright

There are many examples of cases where access to improved models of human behavior and cognition has allowed creation of robots which can better interact with humans, and not least in road vehicle automation this is a rapidly growing area…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Gustav Markkula , Mehmet Dogar

Dynamic task allocation is an essential requirement for multi-robot systems operating in unknown dynamic environments. It allows robots to change their behavior in response to environmental changes or actions of other robots in order to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Kristina Lerman , Chris Jones , Aram Galstyan , Maja J Mataric

Successful human-robot teaming will require robots to adapt autonomously to a human teammate's internal state, where a critical element of such adaptation is the ability to estimate the human's workload in unknown situations. Existing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Josh Bhagat Smith , Julie A. Adams

The increased interest in developing next-gen social robots has raised questions about the factors affecting the perception of robot emotions. This study investigates the impact of robot appearances (humanlike, mechanical) and face regions…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Chinmaya Mishra , Gabriel Skantze , Peter Hagoort , Rinus Verdonschot

Humans are well-adept at navigating public spaces shared with others, where current autonomous mobile robots still struggle: while safely and efficiently reaching their goals, humans communicate their intentions and conform to unwritten…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Duc M. Nguyen , Mohammad Nazeri , Amirreza Payandeh , Aniket Datar , Xuesu Xiao

Trust is a key factor in ensuring acceptable human-robot interaction, especially in settings where robots may be assisting with critical activities of daily living. When practically deployed, robots are bound to make occasional mistakes,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Sasha Wald , Kavya Puthuveetil , Zackory Erickson

Coordination in a large number of networked robots is a challenging task, especially when robots are constantly moving around the environment and there are malicious attacks within the network. Various approaches in the literature exist for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Matthew Cavorsi , Frederik Mallmann-Trenn , David Saldaña , Stephanie Gil

With the advances in robotic technology, research in human-robot collaboration (HRC) has gained in importance. For robots to interact with humans autonomously they need active decision making that takes human partners into account. However,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-30 Judith Bütepage , Danica Kragic

We study human-robot handovers in a naturalistic collaboration scenario, where a mobile manipulator robot assists a person during a crafting session by providing and retrieving objects used for wooden piece assembly (functional activities)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Leimin Tian , Kerry He , Shiyu Xu , Akansel Cosgun , Dana Kulić

To interact seamlessly with robots, users must infer the causes of a robot's behavior and be confident about that inference. Hence, trust is a necessary condition for human-robot collaboration (HRC). Despite its crucial role, it is largely…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-23 Felix Schoeller , Mark Miller , Roy Salomon , Karl J. Friston

For some years now, the use of social, anthropomorphic robots in various situations has been on the rise. These are robots developed to interact with humans and are equipped with corresponding extremities. They already support human users…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Vignesh Prasad , Ruth Stock-Homburg , Jan Peters

Research in social robotics is commonly focused on designing robots that imitate human behavior. While this might increase a user's satisfaction and acceptance of robots at first glance, it does not automatically aid a non-expert user in…

Effective human-robot collaboration requires informed anticipation. The robot must anticipate the human's actions, but also react quickly and intuitively when its predictions are wrong. The robot must plan its actions to account for the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-07 Adam Fishman , Chris Paxton , Wei Yang , Dieter Fox , Byron Boots , Nathan Ratliff

Robots in our daily surroundings are increasing day by day. Their usability and acceptability largely depend on their explicit and implicit interaction capability with fellow human beings. As a result, social behavior is one of the most…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Hrishav Bakul Barua , Theint Haythi Mg , Pradip Pramanick , Chayan Sarkar

We propose leveraging prosocial observations to cultivate new social norms to encourage prosocial behaviors toward delivery robots. With an online experiment, we quantitatively assess updates in norm beliefs regarding human-robot prosocial…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Vivienne Bihe Chi , Shashank Mehrotra , Teruhisa Misu , Kumar Akash

Expressive behaviors in robots are critical for effectively conveying their emotional states during interactions with humans. In this work, we present a framework that autonomously generates realistic and diverse robotic emotional…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Chao Wang , Michael Gienger , Fan Zhang