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Massive fields on anti-de Sitter (AdS) space enjoy galileon-like shift symmetries at particular values of their masses. We explore how these shift symmetries are realized through the boundary conformal field theory (CFT), at the level of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Erin Blauvelt , Laura Engelbrecht , Kurt Hinterbichler

We examine an interesting scenario to solve the domain wall problem recently suggested by Preskill, Trivedi, Wilczek and Wise. The effective potential is calculated in the presence of the QCD axial anomaly. It is shown that some discrete…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Zheng Huang

The conformal symmetry of the QCD Lagrangian for massless quarks is broken both by renormalization effects and the gauge fixing procedure. Renormalized primitive divergent amplitudes have the property that their form away from the overall…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-08 Daniel Z. Freedman , Gianluca Grignani , Nuria Rius , Kenneth Johnson

We consider two $d \geq 2$ conformal field theories (CFTs) glued together along a codimension one conformal interface. The conformal anomaly of such a system contains both bulk and interface contributions. In a curved-space setup, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Christopher P. Herzog , Kuo-Wei Huang , Dmitri V. Vassilevich

Recent advances in non-critical string theory allow a unique continuation of critical Polyakov string amplitudes to off-shell momenta, while preserving conformal invariance. These continuations possess unusual, apparently stringy,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. C. Myers , V. Periwal

The trace anomaly and anomaly-induced action are evaluated for the two-dimensional $2D$ vector theory with classical conformal symmetry. Implementing local conformal symmetry while preserving the gauge invariance requires either giving up…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Samuel W. P. Oliveira , Ilya L. Shapiro

In addition to possessing fractional statistics, anyon excitations of a 2D topologically ordered state can realize symmetry in distinct ways , leading to a variety of symmetry enriched topological (SET) phases. While the symmetry…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Xie Chen , Fiona J. Burnell , Ashvin Vishwanath , Lukasz Fidkowski

One of the central ideas regarding anomalies in topological phases of matter is that they imply the existence of higher-dimensional physics, with an anomaly in a D-dimensional theory typically being cancelled by a bulk (D+1)-dimensional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-12-08 Ethan Lake

Conformal defects -- extended objects in conformal field theories -- carry localised excitations inherited from symmetry currents, known as the displacements and tilts. They capture the linear response of the defect to deformations of its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Nadav Drukker , Ziwen Kong , Petr Kravchuk

We have shown that a particular class of non-local free field theory has conformal symmetry in arbitrary dimensions. Using the local field theory counterpart of this class, we have found the Noether currents and Ward identities of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. A. Rajabpour

We study string quantum corrections to the ratio of latitude and circular Wilson loops in N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory at strong coupling. Conformal gauge for the corresponding minimal surface in AdS(5)xS(5) is singular and we show that an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Alessandra Cagnazzo , Daniel Medina-Rincon , Konstantin Zarembo

A global symmetry of a quantum field theory is said to have an 't Hooft anomaly if it cannot be promoted to a local symmetry of a gauged theory. In this paper, we show that the anomaly is also an obstruction to defining symmetric boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Ryan Thorngren , Yifan Wang

With the present trend in experimental particle physics of probing yet shorter distances and with the requirement on the theoretical side of renormalizability, conformal invariance becomes an attractive symmetry for particle interactions.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-29 A. D. Alhaidari

Operator product expansions are applied to dilaton-axion four-point functions. In the expansions of the bilocal fields $\tilde{\Phi}\tilde{\Phi}$, $\tilde{C}\tilde{C}$ and $\tilde{\Phi}\tilde{C}$, the conformal fields which are symmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Hoffmann , L. Mesref , W. Ruehl

The implications of N=1 superconformal symmetry for four dimensional quantum field theories are studied. Superconformal covariant expressions for two and three point functions of quasi-primary superfields of arbitrary spin are found and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-23 Hugh Osborn

The cusp anomalous dimension is a ubiquitous quantity in four-dimensional gauge theories, ranging from QCD to maximally supersymmetric N=4 Yang-Mills theory, and it is one of the best investigated observables in the AdS/CFT correspondence.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-19 B. Basso , G. P. Korchemsky

Using recent advances in the understanding of non-critical strings, we construct a unique, conformally invariant continuation to off-shell momenta of Polyakov amplitudes in critical string theory. Three-point amplitudes are explicitly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Robert C. Myers , Vipul Periwal

We analyze the conformal invariance of submanifold observables associated with $k$-branes in the AdS/CFT correspondence. For odd $k$, the resulting observables are conformally invariant, and for even $k$, they transform with a conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 C. Robin Graham , Edward Witten

We investigate the Standard Model in the nearly conformal limit, in which conformal symmetry is broken only by the dilatation anomaly, through a hierarchy of anomalous Ward identities for the divergence of its dilatation current. In this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Claudio Coriano , Luigi Delle Rose , Carlo Marzo , Mirko Serino

We suggest how to consistently calculate the anomalous dimension $\gamma_*$ of the $\bar{\psi}\psi$ operator in finite order perturbation theory at an infrared fixed point for asymptotically free theories. If the $n+1$ loop beta function…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Thomas A. Ryttov