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Gauss's Lemma is revised by showing that the point set association of the double tangential space with the tangential space of a Riemannian manifold is not the identity. The latter point set association is called a metrical distortion, an…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-09 Stephan Voellinger

Filtered backpropagation (FBPP) is a well-known technique used for Diffraction Tomography (DT). For accurate reconstruction of a complex image using FBPP, full $360^{\circ}$ angular coverage is necessary. However, it has been shown that…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-09 Pavel Roy Paladhi , Ashoke Sinha , Amin Tayebi , Lalita Udpa

Comparing images to recommend items from an image-inventory is a subject of continued interest. Added with the scalability of deep-learning architectures the once `manual' job of hand-crafting features have been largely alleviated, and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Y Qian , E Vazquez , B Sengupta

The Riemannian metric on the manifold of positive definite matrices is defined by a kernel function $\phi$ in the form $K_D^\phi(H,K)=\sum_{i,j}\phi(\lambda_i,\lambda_j)^{-1} Tr P_iHP_jK$ when $\sum_i\lambda_iP_i$ is the spectral…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-08 F. Hiai , D. Petz

This article examines the design of Quadratic Fisher Discriminants (QFDs) that operate directly on image pixels, when image ensembles are taken to comprise all rotated and reflected versions of distinct sample images. A procedure based on…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-16 Robert S. Caprari

Topo-Tomography (TT) is a synchrotron-based X-ray diffraction imaging technique used to characterize grain shape and crystal orientation in polycrystalline samples. This work aims to provide a decisive and fundamental understanding of 3D…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Zheheng Liu , Nicola Vigano , Henry Proudhon , Wolfgang Ludwig

In this paper, we propose a novel large deformation diffeomorphic registration algorithm to align high angular resolution diffusion images (HARDI) characterized by orientation distribution functions (ODFs). Our proposed algorithm seeks an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-07-26 Jia Du , Alvina Goh , Anqi Qiu

Estimating the pose of an object from a monocular image is an inverse problem fundamental in computer vision. The ill-posed nature of this problem requires incorporating deformation priors to solve it. In practice, many materials do not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Oriol Barbany , Adrià Colomé , Carme Torras

Geometry is wavy: even at the purely geometric level (no particular theory chosen), curvature satisfies a covariant quasilinear wave equation. In Riemannian geometry equipped with the Levi-Civita connection, the Riemann curvature tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Emel Altas , Bayram Tekin

The space of embedded submanifolds plays an important role in applications such as computational anatomy and shape analysis. We can define two different classes on Riemannian metrics on this space: so-called outer metrics are metrics that…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-09-19 Martins Bruveris

Metrics in Grassmannians, or distances between subspaces of same dimension, have many uses, and extending them to the Total Grassmannian of subspaces of different dimensions is an important problem, as usual extensions lack good properties…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-01-07 André L. G. Mandolesi

The fundamental theorem of affine geometry says that a self-bijection $f$ of a finite-dimensional affine space over a possibly skew field takes left affine subspaces to left affine subspaces of the same dimension, then $f$ of the expected…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-02-27 A. G. Gorinov

This Thesis is devoted to the study of Metric-Affine Theories of Gravity and Applications to Cosmology. The thesis is organized as follows. In the first Chapter we define the various geometrical quantities that characterize a non-Riemannian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Damianos Iosifidis

We present a general theory of fractal transformations and show how it leads to a new type of method for filtering and transforming digital images. This work substantially generalizes earlier work on fractal tops. The approach involves…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-02-17 Michael F. Barnsley , Brendan Harding , Konstantin Igudesman

This paper explores the generalized projective Riemann curvature in Finsler geometry, focusing on the properties of projectively equivalent Finsler metrics and the invariance of their curvature structures under projective transformations.…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-25 Nasrin Sadeghzadeh , Masoumeh Yaghoubi

Building on work of Furstenberg and Tzkoni, we introduce ${\bf r}$-flag affine quermassintegrals and their dual versions. These quantities generalize affine and dual affine quermassintegrals as averages on flag manifolds (where the…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-02-19 Susanna Dann , Grigoris Paouris , Peter Pivovarov

A new method is proposed to get image features' geometric information. Using Gaussian as an input signal, a theoretical optimal solution to calculate feature's affine shape is proposed. Based on analytic result of a feature model, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Xiaopeng Xu , Xiaochun Zhang

Natural objects can be subject to various transformations yet still preserve properties that we refer to as invariants. Here, we use definitions of affine invariant arclength for surfaces in R^3 in order to extend the set of existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-12-30 Dan Raviv , Alexander M. Bronstein , Michael M. Bronstein , Ron Kimmel , Nir Sochen

We describe a method that uses total internal reflection at the water-air interface inside a large, transparent tank, to measure the interface's deflections. Using this configuration, we obtain an optical set-up where the liquid surface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Utkarsh Jain , Anaïs Gauthier , Devaraj van der Meer

We propose a solution to the problem of estimating a Riemannian metric associated with a given differentiable manifold. The metric learning problem is based on minimizing the relative volume of a given set of points. We derive the details…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-12-12 Guy Lebanon