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A fundamental result in mechanism design theory, the so-called revelation principle, asserts that for many questions concerning the existence of mechanisms with a given outcome one can restrict attention to truthful direct…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-18 Paul Dütting , Felix Fischer , David C. Parkes

A seminal result of Bulow and Klemperer [1989] demonstrates the power of competition for extracting revenue: when selling a single item to $n$ bidders whose values are drawn i.i.d. from a regular distribution, the simple welfare-maximizing…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-30 Alon Eden , Michal Feldman , Ophir Friedler , Inbal Talgam-Cohen , S. Matthew Weinberg

We study the efficiency of simple auctions in the presence of complements. [DMSW15] introduced the single-bid auction, and showed that it has a price of anarchy (PoA) of $O(\log m)$ for complement-free (i.e., subadditive) valuations. Prior…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-06 Michal Feldman , Ophir Friedler , Jamie Morgenstern , Guy Reiner

We provide algorithms that learn simple auctions whose revenue is approximately optimal in multi-item multi-bidder settings, for a wide range of valuations including unit-demand, additive, constrained additive, XOS, and subadditive. We…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-09-04 Yang Cai , Constantinos Daskalakis

We study prior-independent pricing for selling a single item to a single buyer when the seller observes only a single sample from the valuation distribution, while the buyer knows the distribution. Classical robust pricing approaches either…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Zhihao Gavin Tang , Yixin Tao , Shixin Wang

The emerging field of Diverse Intelligence seeks to identify, formalize, and understand commonalities in behavioral competencies across a wide range of implementations. Especially interesting are simple systems that provide unexpected…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Taining Zhang , Adam Goldstein , Michael Levin

Consider Myerson's optimal auction with respect to an inaccurate prior, e.g., estimated from data, which is an underestimation of the true value distribution. Can the auctioneer expect getting at least the optimal revenue w.r.t. the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Ziyun Chen , Zhiyi Huang , Dorsa Majdi , Zipeng Yan

We study the computational complexity of computing Bayes-Nash equilibria in first-price auctions with discrete value distributions and discrete bidding space, under general subjective beliefs. It is known that such auctions do not always…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Aris Filos-Ratsikas , Yiannis Giannakopoulos , Alexandros Hollender , Charalampos Kokkalis

In this paper, inspired by the work of Megiddo on the formation of preferences and strategic analysis, we consider an early market model studied in the field of economic theory, in which each trader's utility may be influenced by the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-09-03 Xi Chen , Shang-Hua Teng

We study a new model of complementary valuations, which we call "proportional complementarities." In contrast to common models, such as hypergraphic valuations, in our model, we do not assume that the extra value derived from owning a set…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Yang Cai , Nikhil R. Devanur , Kira Goldner , R. Preston McAfee

Smoothed analysis is a framework for analyzing the complexity of an algorithm, acting as a bridge between average and worst-case behaviour. For example, Quicksort and the Simplex algorithm are widely used in practical applications, despite…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-29 Bichen Shi , Michel Schellekens , Georgiana Ifrim

Algorithmic pricing is the computational problem that sellers (e.g., in supermarkets) face when trying to set prices for their items to maximize their profit in the presence of a known demand. Guruswami et al. (2005) propose this problem…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-08-13 Shuchi Chawla , Jason Hartline , Robert Kleinberg

We study the problem when a firm sets prices for products based on the transaction data, i.e., which product past customers chose from an assortment and what were the historical prices that they observed. Our approach does not impose a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-18 Ningyuan Chen , Andre Cire , Ming Hu , Saman Lagzi

Optimal shelflisting invites profit maximization to become sensitive to the ways in which purchasing decisions are order-dependent. We study the computational complexity of the corresponding product arrangement problem when consumers are…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Yongjie Yang , Dinko Dimitrov

Consider an exchange mechanism which accepts diversified offers of various commodities and redistributes everything it receives. We impose certain conditions of fairness and convenience on such a mechanism and show that it admits unique…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Pradeep Dubey , Siddhartha Sahi , Martin Shubik

We introduce a dynamic mechanism design problem in which the designer wants to offer for sale an item to an agent, and another item to the same agent at some point in the future. The agent's joint distribution of valuations for the two…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Christos Papadimitriou , George Pierrakos , Christos-Alexandros Psomas , Aviad Rubinstein

We study a class of iterative combinatorial auctions which can be viewed as subgradient descent methods for the problem of pricing bundles to balance supply and demand. We provide concrete convergence rates for auctions in this class,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-01 Jacob Abernethy , Sébastien Lahaie , Matus Telgarsky

We introduce a novel algorithm for solving network utility maximization (NUM) problems that arise in resource allocation schemes over networks with known safety-critical constraints, where the constraints form an arbitrary convex and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-21 Berkay Turan , Spencer Hutchinson , Mahnoosh Alizadeh

We consider a revenue-maximizing seller with $k$ heterogeneous items for sale to a single additive buyer, whose values are drawn from a known, possibly correlated prior $\mathcal{D}$. It is known that there exist priors $\mathcal{D}$ such…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 C. Alexandros Psomas , Ariel Schvartzman , S. Matthew Weinberg

First-price auctions have many desirable properties, including uniquely possessing some, like credibility. However, first-price auctions are also inherently non-truthful, and non-truthfulness may result in instability and inefficiencies.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Johannes Brustle , Paul Dütting , Balasubramanian Sivan