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The force induced unzipping transition of a double stranded DNA is considered from a purely thermodynamic point of view. This analysis provides us with a set of relations that can be used to test microscopic theories and experiments. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Poulomi Sadhukhan , Somendra M. Bhattacharjee

The Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois (PBD) model of DNA denaturation, although successful in the description of melting profiles, fails to predict melting entropies, unzipping forces and dynamical properties, e.g. hairpin dynamics. The paper presents…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Nikos Theodorakopoulos

We study theoretically the mechanical failure of a simple model of double stranded DNA under an applied shear. Starting from a more microscopic Hamiltonian that describes a sheared DNA, we arrive at a nonlinear generalization of a ladder…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-04-13 Buddhapriya Chakrabarti , David R. Nelson

We propose a statistical mechanics model for DNA melting in which base stacking and pairing are explicitly introduced as distinct degrees of freedom. Unlike previous approaches, this model describes thermal denaturation of DNA secondary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vassili Ivanov , Yan Zeng , Giovanni Zocchi

We recently proposed a dynamical mesoscopic model for DNA, which is based, like statistical ones, on site-dependent finite stacking and pairing enthalpies. In the present article, we first describe how the parameters of this model are…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-01-14 Marc Joyeux , Ana-Maria Florescu

The impact of various types of external potentials to the Peyrard-Bishop DNA denaturation is investigated through statistical mechanics approach. The partition function is obtained using transfer integral method, and further the stretching…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-06-22 A. Sulaiman , F. P. Zen , H. Alatas , L. T. Handoko

We show that a mesoscale model, with a minimal number of parameters, can well describe the thermomechanical and mechanochemical behavior of homogeneous DNA at thermal equilibrium under tension and torque. We predict critical temperatures…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-06-22 Cristiano Nisoli , A. R. Bishop

A theory for thermomechanical behavior of homogeneous DNA at thermal equilibrium predicts critical temperatures for denaturation under torque and stretch, phase diagrams for stable B--DNA, supercoiling, optimally stable torque, and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Cristiano Nisoli , A. R. Bishop

We study the thermal and mechanical behavior of DNA denaturation in the frame of the mesoscopic Peyrard- Bishop-Dauxois model with the inclusion of solvent interaction. By analyzing the melting transition of a homogeneous A-T sequence, we…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-09-29 Rafael Tapia-Rojo , Juan J. Mazo , Fernando Falo

We study the static and dynamical properties of DNA in the vicinity of its melting transition, i.e. the separation of the two strands upon heating. The investigation is based on a simple mechanical model which includes the helicoidal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-06-19 Maria Barbi , Stefano Lepri , Michel Peyrard , Nikos Theodorakopoulos

This paper presents a numerical study of the dynamics of DNA double helix breakage under the influence of external forces using the Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois (PBD) model. The PBD model represents DNA as a chain of nonlinearly coupled…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 I. V. Likhachev , V. D. Lakhno

We studied how the inhomogeneity of a sequence affects the phase transition that takes place at DNA melting. Unlike previous works, which considered thermodynamic quantities averaged over many different inhomogeneous sequences, we focused…

生物物理 · 物理学 2008-03-07 Sahin Buyukdagli , Marc Joyeux

We develop a simple model to study the effects of an applied force on the melting of a double stranded DNA (dsDNA). Using this model, we could study the stretching, unzipping, rupture and slippage like transition in a dsDNA. We show that in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Amit Raj Singh , D. Giri , S. Kumar

We introduce a sequence-dependent parametrization for a coarse-grained DNA model [T. E. Ouldridge, A. A. Louis, and J. P. K. Doye, J. Chem. Phys. 134, 085101 (2011)] originally designed to reproduce the properties of DNA molecules with…

The dynamics of the DNA denaturation is studied using the Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois model. The denaturation rate of double stranded polymers decreases exponentially as function of length below the denaturation temperature. Above Tc, the rate…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Titus S. van Erp , Michel Peyrard

We propose a new statistical mechanics model for the melting transition of DNA. Base pairing and stacking are treated as separate degrees of freedom, and the interplay between pairing and stacking is described by a set of local rules which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vassili Ivanov , Dmitri Piontkovski , Giovanni Zocchi

The effect of heterogeneous sequence composition on the denaturation of double stranded DNA is investigated. The resulting pair-binding energy variation is found to have a negligible effect on the critical properties of the smooth second…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Cule , T. Hwa

The Peyrard-Bishop DNA model describes the molecular interactions with simple potentials which allow efficient calculations of melting temperatures. However, it is based on a Hamiltonian that does not consider the helical twist or any other…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-07-16 Mateus Rodrigues Leal , Gerald Weber

We investigate the kinetics of the DNA melting transition using modified versions of the Peyrard-Dauxois-Bishop and Poland-Scheraga models that include long and short range interactions. Using Brownian dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aaron Santos , William Klein

We study the melting of a double stranded DNA in the presence of stretching forces, via 3D Monte-Carlo simulations, exactly solvable models and heuristic arguments. The resulting force-temperature phase diagram is dramatically different for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-07-22 D. Marenduzzo , A. Maritan , E. Orlandini , F. Seno , A. Trovato
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