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Electric vehicles (EVs) play a crucial role in the transition towards sustainable modes of transportation and thus are critical to the energy transition. As their number grows, managing the aggregate power of EV charging is crucial to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-29 Nanda Kishor Panda , Simon H. Tindemans

The increasing penetration of electric vehicles (EVs) can provide substantial electricity to the grid, supporting the grids' stability. The state space model (SSM) has been proposed as an effective modeling method for power prediction and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-07 Yiping Liu , Xiaozhe Wang , Geza Joos

The flexibility of active ($p$) and reactive power ($q$) consumption in distributed energy resources (DERs) can be represented as a (potentially non-convex) set of points in the $p$-$q$ plane. Modeling of the aggregated flexibility in a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-09-13 Soumya Kundu , Vikas Chandan , Karan Kalsi

While electric vehicles (EVs) often exhibit substantial flexibility, harnessing this flexibility requires precise characterization of its timing and magnitude. This paper introduces the reduction potential matrix, a novel approach to EV…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-16 Polina Alexeenko , Matthew Bruchon , Jesse Bennett

This paper addresses an optimal control problem for a large population of identical plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs). The number of PEVs being large, the mean field assumption is formulated to describe the evolution of the PEVs population…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-04 Adrien Seguret , Cheng Wan , Clémence Alasseur

Controlled charging of electric vehicles, EVs, is a major potential source of flexibility to facilitate the integration of variable renewable energy and reduce the need for stationary energy storage. To offer system services from EVs, fleet…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-18 Jacob Thrän , Jakub Mareček , Robert N. Shorten , Timothy C. Green

Managing and unlocking the flexibility hidden in electric vehicles (EVs) has emerged as a critical yet challenging task towards low-carbon power and energy systems. This paper focuses on the online bidding and dispatch strategies for an EV…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-05 Manqi Xu , Ye Guo , Hongbin Sun

We pose the aggregator's problem as a bilevel model, where the upper level minimizes the total operation costs of the fleet of EVs, while each lower level minimizes the energy available to each vehicle for transportation given a certain…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-28 Álvaro Porras , Ricardo Fernández-Blanco , Juan Miguel Morales , Salvador Pineda

Electric vehicles (EVs) can be aggregated to offer flexibility to power systems. However, the rapid growth in EV adoption leads to increased grid-level carbon emissions due to higher EV charging demand, challenging grid decarbonization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-05 Xiaowei Wang , Yue Chen

Concise and reliable modeling for aggregating power flexibility of distributed energy resources in active distribution networks (ADNs) is a crucial technique for coordinating transmission and distribution networks. Our recent research has…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-11 Yilin Wen , Zechun Hu , Jinhua He , Yi Guo

Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming more popular within the United States, making up an increasingly large portion of the US's electricity consumption. Hence, there is much attention has been directed on how to manage EVs within the power…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-30 Kelsey Nelson , Javad Mohammadi , Yu Chen , Erik Blasch , Alex Aved , David Ferris , Erika Ardiles Cruz , Philip Morrone

Aggregators have emerged as crucial tools for the coordination of distributed, controllable loads. To be used effectively, an aggregator must be able to communicate the available flexibility of the loads they control, as known as the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-01 Tongxin Li , Bo Sun , Yue Chen , Zixin Ye , Steven H. Low , Adam Wierman

Ellipsoids are a common representation for reachability analysis, because they can be transformed efficiently under affine maps, and allow conservative approximation of Minkowski sums, which let one incorporate uncertainty and linearization…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-23 Shreyas Kousik , Adam Dai , Grace Gao

This paper presents a coordinated framework to optimize electric vehicle (EV) charging considering grid constraints and system uncertainties. The proposed framework consists of two optimization models. In particular, the distribution system…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-14 Arash Baharvandi , Duong Tung Nguyen

We are interested in the numerical simulations of the Euler system with variable congestion encoded by a singular pressure. This model describes for instance the macroscopic motion of a crowd with individual congestion preferences. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-04 Pierre Degond , Piotr Minakowski , Laurent Navoret , Ewelina Zatorska

Due to the increasing concern for greenhouse gas emissions and fossil fuel security, electric vehicles (EVs) have attracted much attention in recent years. EVs can aggregate together constituting the vehicle-to-grid system. Coordination of…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-04-26 James J. Q. Yu , Junhao Lin , Albert Y. S. Lam , Victor O. K. Li

Increased electrification of energy end-usage can lead to network congestion during periods of high consumption. Flexibility of loads, such as aggregate smart charging of Electric Vehicles (EVs), is increasingly leveraged to manage grid…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-30 Nanda Kishor Panda , Peter Palensky , Simon H. Tindemans

A variety of energy resources has been identified as being flexible in their electric energy consumption or generation. This energetic flexibility can be used for various purposes such as minimizing energy procurement costs or providing…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Fabian L. Müller , Jácint Szabó , Olle Sundström , John Lygeros

The emergence of distributed energy resources has led to new challenges in the operation and planning of power networks. Of particular significance is the introduction of a new layer of complexity that manifests in the form of new…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-26 Aaqib Peerzada , Miroslav Begovic , Wesam Rohouma , Robert S. Balog

This paper is focused on the mathematical modeling and solution of the optimal charging of a large population of identical plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) with mixed state variables (continuous and discrete). A mean field assumption is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-29 Adrien Seguret