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Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) boosts network efficiency by using existing resources for diverse sensing applications. In this work, we propose a cell-free massive MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output)-ISAC framework to detect…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Xinyue Li , Zinat Behdad , Ozan Alp Topal , Ozlem Tugfe Demir , Cicek Cavdar

The recently proposed multi-chirp waveform, affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM), is considered as a potential candidate for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC). However, acquiring accurate target sensing parameter…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-10 Yirui Luo , Yong Liang Guan , Yao Ge , David González G. , Chau Yuen

The problem of direction of arrival (DOA) estimation has been studied for decades as an essential technology in enabling radar, wireless communications, and array signal processing related applications. In this paper, the DOA estimation…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-22 Peng Chen , Zhimin Chen , Zhenxin Cao , Xianbin Wang

We investigate the problem of localizing multiple targets using a single set of measurements from a network of radar sensors. Such "single snapshot imaging" provides timely situational awareness, but can utilize neither platform motion, as…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-01 Anant Gupta , Ahmet Dundar Sezer , Upamanyu Madhow

Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) systems combine sensing and communication functionalities within a unified framework, enhancing spectral efficiency and reducing costs by utilizing shared hardware components. This paper…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-17 Fangqing Xiao , Zunqi Li , Dirk Slock

For a sub-connected hybrid multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) receiver with $K$ subarrays and $N$ antennas, there exists a challenging problem of how to rapidly remove phase ambiguity in only single time-slot. First, a DOA estimator of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-28 Xichao Zhan , Yiwen Chen , Feng Shu , Xin Cheng , Yuanyuan Wu , Qi Zhang , Yifang Li , Peng Zhang

Ultra-massive multiple-input multiple-output MIMO (UM-MIMO) leverages large antenna arrays at high frequencies, transitioning communication paradigm into the radiative near-field (NF), where spherical wavefronts enable full-vector…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-21 Ahmed Hussain , Asmaa Abdallah , Abdulkadir Celik , Ahmed M. Eltawil

As airborne vehicles are becoming more autonomous and ubiquitous, it has become vital to develop the capability to detect the objects in their surroundings. This paper attempts to address the problem of drones detection from other flying…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Muhammad Waseem Ashraf , Waqas Sultani , Mubarak Shah

There has been a rapid growth in the deployment of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in various applications ranging from vital safety-of-life such as surveillance and reconnaissance at nuclear power plants to entertainment and hobby…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-09 Alireza Famili , Angelos Stavrou , Haining Wang , Jung-Min , Park , Ryan Gerdes

This paper introduces a novel framework for jointly estimating unknown radar channels and transmit signals in millimeter-wave (mmWave) Joint Radar-Communication (JRC) systems, a problem often referred to as dual-blind deconvolution. The…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-09 Anis Hamadouche , Mathini Sellathurai

The increase in the number of unmanned aerial vehicles a.k.a. drones pose several threats to public privacy, critical infrastructure and cyber security. Hence, detecting unauthorized drones is a significant problem which received attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Muhammad Asif Khan , Hamid Menouar , Osama Muhammad Khalid , Adnan Abu-Dayya

A novel parallel optical delay detector (PODD) is proposed for angle-of-arrival (AOA) measurement of a microwave signal with selective measurement range and signal-to-noise (SNR) enhancement. The PODD is experimentally demonstrated by using…

Recently, frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radars with array antennas are gaining in popularity on a wide variety of commercial applications. A usual approach of the range and angle estimation of a target with an array FMCW radar…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-19 Junghoon Kim , Joohwan Chun , Sungchan Song

With the advent of extremely large-scale MIMO (XL-MIMO), mmWave/THz bands and ultra-wideband transmission, future 6G systems demand real-time positioning with centimeter or even millimeter level accuracy. This paper addresses the pronounced…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Aibiao Zhang , Weizheng Zhang , Chiya Zhang

The goal of this paper is to estimate the directions of arrival (DoAs) for hybrid analog/digital (HAD) receivers when the number of snapshots is too small for statistical averaging to be reliable. This goal is achieved in fully-digital…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Mona Mostafa , Ramy H. Gohary , Amr El-Keyi , Yahia A. Eldemerdash Ahmed

Phase wrapping is a major problem in direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation using phase-difference observations. For a sensor pair with an inter-sensor spacing greater than half of the wavelength ($\lambda/2$) of the signal, phase wrapping…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-22 Hui Chen , Tarig Ballal , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

The use of amateur drones (ADrs) is expected to significantly increase over the upcoming years. However, regulations do not allow such drones to fly over all areas, in addition to typical altitude limitations. As a result, there is an…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-01-29 Mohammad Mahdi Azari , Hazem Sallouha , Alessandro Chiumento , Sreeraj Rajendran , Evgenii Vinogradov , Sofie Pollin

With the rapid growth of the low-altitude economy, the demand for cellular-enabled low-altitude wireless networks (LAWN) is rising significantly. The three-dimensional mobility of drones will lead to frequent handovers (HOs) in cellular…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Jingli Li , Yiyan Ma , Bo Ai , Weijie Yuan , Qingqing Cheng , Guoyu Ma , Mi Yang , Yunlong Lu , Wenwei Yue , Zhangdui Zhong

Automatic detection of flying drones is a key issue where its presence, especially if unauthorized, can create risky situations or compromise security. Here, we design and evaluate a multi-sensor drone detection system. In conjunction with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Fredrik Svanström , Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Cristofer Englund

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are widely applied in multiple fields, which emphasizes the challenge of obtaining UAV flight information to ensure the airspace safety. UAVs equipped with automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast (ADS-B)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-03 Ziye Jia , Yiyang Liao , Chao Dong , Lijun He , Qihui Wu , Lei Zhang