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In this work, we investigated the off-shell expansion relation of the Yang-Mills scalar theory. We explicitly showed that the single-trace Berends-Giele currents in the Yang-Mills scalar theory can be decomposed into a term expressed by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Yi-Xiao Tao , Konglong Wu

Tree-level color-ordered Yang-Mills (YM) amplitudes can be decomposed in terms of $(n-2)!$ bi-scalar (BS) amplitudes, whose expansion coefficients form a basis of Bern-Carrasco-Johansson (BCJ) numerators. By the help of the recursive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Konglong Wu , Yi-Jian Du

Tree-level double-color-ordered amplitudes are computed using Berends--Giele recursion relations applied to the bi-adjoint cubic scalar theory. The standard notion of Berends--Giele currents is generalized to double-currents and their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Carlos R. Mafra

We construct new representations of tree-level amplitudes in D-dimensional gauge theories with deformations via higher-mass-dimension operators $\alpha' F^3$ and $\alpha'^{2} F^4$. Based on Berends-Giele recursions, the tensor structure of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Lucia M. Garozzo , Leonel Queimada , Oliver Schlotterer

In this short paper, we write down the Berends-Giele (BG) currents for extended gravity explicitly and discuss the unifying relations of these BG currents. This new tool, different from the double field theory current formally, may deepen…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Yi-Xiao Tao

In last couple years, an important relation (BCJ relation) between color-ordered tree-level scattering amplitudes of gauge theory has inspired many studies. This relation implies that the minimal basis for the color-ordered tree-level…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Yi-Xin Chen , Yi-Jian Du , Bo Feng

All tree-level amplitudes in Einstein-Yang-Mills (EYM) theory and gravity (GR) can be expanded in terms of color ordered Yang-Mills (YM) ones whose coefficients are polynomial functions of Lorentz inner products and are constructed by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Linghui Hou , Yi-Jian Du

The fundamental BCJ-relation is a linear relation between primitive tree amplitudes with different cyclic orderings. The cyclic orderings differ by the insertion place of one gluon. The coefficients of the fundamental BCJ-relation are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Leonardo de la Cruz , Alexander Kniss , Stefan Weinzierl

The recursive method of Berends and Giele to compute tree-level gluon amplitudes is revisited using the framework of ten-dimensional super Yang-Mills. First we prove that the pure spinor formula to compute SYM tree amplitudes derived in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Carlos R. Mafra , Oliver Schlotterer

We provide a new derivation of the fundamental BCJ relation among double color ordered tree amplitudes of bi-adjoint scalar theory, based on the leading soft theorem for external scalars. Then, we generalize the fundamental BCJ relation to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Fang-Stars Wei , Kang Zhou

BCJ relation reveals a dual between color structures and kinematic structure and can be used to reduce the number of independent color-ordered amplitudes at tree level. Refer to the loop-level in Yang-Mills theory, we investigate the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Yi-Jian Du , Hui Luo

In this paper, we derive generalized Bern-Carrasco-Johansson relations for color-ordered Yang-Mills amplitudes by imposing gauge invariance conditions and dimensional reduction appropriately on the new discovered graphic expansion of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Yi-Jian Du , Yong Zhang

We introduce a new set of symmetries obeyed by tree-level gauge-theory amplitudes involving at least one gluon. The symmetry acts as a momentum-dependent shift on the color factors of the amplitude. Using the radiation vertex expansion, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Robert W. Brown , Stephen G. Naculich

We present a novel framework for deriving on-shell recursion relations, with a specific focus on biadjoint and pure Yang-Mills theories. Starting from the double-cover CHY factorization formulae, we identify a suitable set of independent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Humberto Gomez

We study in detail the general structure and further properties of the tree-level amplitudes in the SU(N) nonlinear sigma model. We construct the flavor-ordered Feynman rules for various parameterizations of the SU(N) fields U(x), write…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Karol Kampf , Jiri Novotny , Jaroslav Trnka

In the CHY-frame for the tree-level amplitudes, the bi-adjoint scalar theory has played a fundamental role because it gives the on-shell Feynman diagrams for all other theories. Recently, an interesting generalization of the bi-adjoint…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Bo Feng , Yaobo Zhang

We study random $k$-connected chordal graphs with bounded tree-width. Our main results are scaling limits and quenched local limits.

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-07 Jordi Castellví , Benedikt Stufler

One of the methods to calculate tree-level multi-gluon scattering amplitudes is to use the Berends-Giele recursion relation involving off-shell currents or off-shell amplitudes, if working in the light cone gauge. As shown in recent works…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Piotr Kotko , Mirko Serino , Anna M. Stasto

Using only the Britto-Cachazo-Feng-Witten(BCFW) on-shell recursion relation we prove color-order reversed relation, $U(1)$-decoupling relation, Kleiss-Kuijf(KK) relation and Bern-Carrasco-Johansson(BCJ) relation for color-ordered gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Bo Feng , Rijun Huang , Yin Jia

Our work focuses on utilizing the Berends-Giele currents to construct differential operators and unifying relations for 1-loop Feynman integrands. We successfully reproduce the known results for the unifying relations between Yang-Mills…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Qi Chen , Yi-Xiao Tao
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