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We present new formulas for one-loop ambitwistor-string correlators for gauge theories in any even dimension with arbitrary combinations of gauge bosons, fermions and scalars running in the loop. Our results are driven by new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Alex Edison , Song He , Oliver Schlotterer , Fei Teng

We generalize the tree-confluent graphs to a broader class of graphs called Delta-confluent graphs. This class of graphs and distance-hereditary graphs, a well-known class of graphs, coincide. Some results about the visualization of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 David Eppstein , Michael T. Goodrich , Jeremy Yu Meng

Recently, bidirected graphs have received increasing attention from the graph theory community with both structural and algorithmic results. Bidirected graphs are a generalization of directed graphs, consisting of an undirected graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-16 Tara Abrishami , Nathan Bowler , Attila Joó , Florian Reich , Qiuzhenyu Tao

A circle graph is an intersection graph of a set of chords of a circle. We describe the unavoidable induced subgraphs of circle graphs with large treewidth. This includes examples that are far from the `usual suspects'. Our results imply…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-23 Robert Hickingbotham , Freddie Illingworth , Bojan Mohar , David R. Wood

The chordal ring (CR) graphs are a well-known family of graphs used to model some interconnection networks for computer systems in which all nodes are in a cycle. Generalizing the CR graphs, in this paper, we introduce the families of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-04 M. A. Reyes , C. Dalfó , M. A. Fiol

We show that a recently discovered relation, which expresses tree-level single trace Einstein-Yang-Mills amplitudes with one graviton and $(n-1)$ gauge bosons as a linear combination of pure Yang-Mills tree amplitudes with $n$ gauge bosons,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Leonardo de la Cruz , Alexander Kniss , Stefan Weinzierl

Motivated by the `subgraphs world' view of the ferromagnetic Ising model, we develop a general approach to studying mixing times of Glauber dynamics based on subset expansion expressions for a class of graph polynomials. With a canonical…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-29 Magnus Bordewich , Ross J. Kang

This paper presents a possible link between Cages and Expander Graphs by introducing three interconnected variants of the Bermond and Bollob\'as Conjecture, originally formulated in 1981 within the context of the Degree/Diameter Problem. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-11 Leonard Chidiebere Eze , Robert Jajcay

A graph is closed when its vertices have a labeling by $[n]$ such that the binomial edge ideal $J_G$ has a quadratic Gr\"{o}bner basis with respect to the lexicographic order induced by $x_1 > \cdots > x_n > y_1> \cdots > y_n$. In this…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-08-30 Leila Sharifan , Masoumeh Javanbakht

We present a field theoretical proof of the conjectured KLT relation which states that the full tree-level scattering amplitude of gluons can be written as a product of color-ordered amplitude of gluons and color-ordered amplitude of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Yi-Jian Du , Bo Feng , Chih-Hao Fu

Recent advances in our understanding of tree-level QCD amplitudes in the massless limit exploiting an effective (maximal) supersymmetry have led to the complete analytic construction of tree-amplitudes with up to four external…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-02-08 Simon Badger , Benedikt Biedermann , Lucas Hackl , Jan Plefka , Theodor Schuster , Peter Uwer

For a given collection G of directed graphs we define the join-reachability graph of G, denoted by J(G), as the directed graph that, for any pair of vertices a and b, contains a path from a to b if and only if such a path exists in all…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-12-23 Loukas Georgiadis , Stavros D. Nikolopoulos , Leonidas Palios

We study relation between the gauge invariant quantity obtained in [arXiv:1908.09784] and the Feynman diagrams in the dressed $ \mathcal B_0 $ gauge in the open cubic string field theory. We derive a set of recurrence relations that hold…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Toru Masuda , Hiroaki Matsunaga , Toshifumi Noumi

We consider two possible extensions of a theorem of Thomassen characterizing the graphs admitting a 2-vertex-connected orientation. First, we show that the problem of deciding whether a mixed graph has a 2-vertex-connected orientation is…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-02 Florian Hörsch , Zoltán Szigeti

The number of spanning trees in a class of directed circulant graphs with generators depending linearly on the number of vertices $\beta n$, and in the $n$-th and $(n-1)$-th power graphs of the $\beta n$-cycle are evaluated as a product of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-01 Justine Louis

We show that all sufficiently large (2k+3)-connected graphs of bounded tree-width are k-linked. Thomassen has conjectured that all sufficiently large (2k+2)-connected graphs are k-linked.

We develop a method to calculate the persistent currents and their spatial distribution (and transport properties) on graphs made of quasi-1D diffusive wires. They are directly related to the field derivatives of the determinant of a matrix…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Pascaud , G. Montambaux

Biregular bipartite graphs have been proven to have similar edge distributions to random bipartite graphs and thus have nice pseudorandomness and expansion properties. Thus it is quite desirable to find a biregular bipartite spanning…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-29 Dandan Fan , Xiaofeng Gu , Huiqiu Lin

We prove that all open string theory disc amplitudes in a flat background obey Britto-Cachazo-Feng-Witten (BCFW) on-shell recursion relations, up to a possible reality condition on a kinematic invariant. Arguments that the same holds for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-01 Rutger H. Boels , Daniele Marmiroli , Niels A. Obers

The fundamental role of on-shell diagrams in quantum field theory has been recently recognized. On-shell diagrams, or equivalently bipartite graphs, provide a natural bridge connecting gauge theory to powerful mathematical structures such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Sebastian Franco , Daniele Galloni , Alberto Mariotti