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The purpose of this expository note is to revisit Morawetz's method for obtaining a lower bound on the rate of exponential decay of waves for the Dirichlet problem outside star-shaped obstacles, and to discuss the uniqueness of the sphere…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-03-07 Peter Hintz , Maciej Zworski

Generalized impedance boundary conditions are effective, approximate boundary conditions that describe scattering of waves in situations where the wave interaction with the material involves multiple scales. In particular, this includes…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-29 Lehel Banjai , Christian Lubich , Joerg Nick

We consider the numerical solution of time-harmonic acoustic scattering by obstacles with uncertain geometries for Dirichlet, Neumann, impedance and transmission boundary conditions. In particular, we aim to quantify diffracted fields…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-13 Paul Escapil-Inchauspé , Carlos Jerez-Hanckes

In the field of Domain Decomposition (DD), Optimized Schwarz Method (OSM) appears to be one of the prominent techniques to solve large scale time-harmonic wave propagation problems. It is based on appropriate transmission conditions using…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-31 Xavier Claeys , Emile Parolin

We consider the Helmholtz equation defined in unbounded domains, external to 2D bounded ones, endowed with a Dirichlet condition on the boundary and the Sommerfeld radiation condition at infinity. To solve it, we reduce the infinite region,…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-13 Luca Desiderio , Silvia Falletta , Matteo Ferrari , Letizia Scuderi

This paper is concerned with the derivation of necessary conditions for the optimal shape of a design problem governed by a non-smooth PDE. The main particularity thereof is the lack of differentiability of the nonlinearity in the state…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-24 Livia Betz

We study the time-harmonic scattering by a heterogeneous object covered with a thin layer of randomly distributed sound-soft nanoparticles. The size of the particles, their distance between each other and the layer's thickness are all of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-13 Amandine Boucart , Sonia Fliss , Laure Giovangigli

In this paper, we perform a rigourous version of shape and topological derivatives for optimizations problems under constraint Helmoltz problems. A shape and topological optimization problem is formulated by introducing cost functional. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-17 Mame Gor Ngom , Ibrahima Faye , Diaraf Seck

The behavior of monochromatic electromagnetic waves in stationary media is shown to be ruled by a frequency dependent function, which we call Wave Potential, encoded in the structure of the Helmholtz equation. Contrary to the common belief…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-23 Adriano Orefice , Raffaele Giovanelli , Domenico Ditto

In this study, a shape optimization problem for the two-dimensional stationary Navier--Stokes equations with an artificial boundary condition is considered. The fluid is assumed to be flowing through a rectangular channel, and the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-10 John Sebastian H. Simon , Hirofumi Notsu

This paper considers an inverse problem for the classical wave equation in an exterior domain. It is a mathematical interpretation of an inverse obstacle problem which employs the dynamical scattering data of acoustic wave over a finite…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-27 Masaru Ikehata

Inferring electromagnetic propagation characteristics within the marine atmospheric boundary layer (MABL) from data in real time is crucial for modern maritime navigation and communications. The propagation of electromagnetic waves is well…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Marc Aurèle Gilles , Christopher Earls , David Bindel

On compact manifolds which are not simply connected, we prove the existence of "fake" solutions to the optimal transportion problem. These maps preserve volume and arise as the exponential of a closed 1 form, hence appear geometrically like…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-08-25 Micah Warren

This study proposes a novel coupled-mode theory for two-dimensional exterior Helmholtz problems. The proposed approach is based on the separation of the entire space R2 into a fictitious disk and its exterior. The disk is allocated in such…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-25 Kei Matsushima , Yuki Noguchi , Takayuki Yamada

We consider a restricted Dirichlet-to-Neumann map associated to a wave type operator on a Riemannian manifold with boundary. The restriction corresponds to the case where the Dirichlet traces are supported on one subset of the boundary and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-15 Yavar Kian , Yaroslav Kurylev , Matti Lassas , Lauri Oksanen

The scattering of electromagnetic waves by an obstacle is analyzed through a set of partial differential equations combining the Maxwell's model with the mechanics of fluids. Solitary type EM waves, having compact support, may easily be…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Daniele Funaro , Eugene Kashdan

Point-like topological defects are singular configurations that occur in a variety of in and out of equilibrium systems with two-dimensional orientational order. As they are associated with a nonzero circuitation condition, the presence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Jacopo Romano , Benoît Mahault , Ramin Golestanian

We derive rigorously from the water waves equations new irrotational shallow water models for the propagation of surface waves in the case of uneven topography in horizontal dimensions one and two. The systems are made to capture the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-17 Louis Emerald , Martin Oen Paulsen

Oceanic wave propagation through Earth's sea ice covers is a critical component of accurate ice and climate modeling. Continuum models of the polar ocean surface layer are characterized rheologically by the effective complex viscoelasticity…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 C. Sampson , D. Hallman , N. B. Murphy , E. Cherkaev , K. M. Golden

Exact solutions describing the Rayleigh-Bloch waves for the two-dimensional Helmholtz equation are constructed in the case when the refractive index is a sum of a constant and a small amplitude function which is periodic in one direction…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 A. Merzon , P. Zhevandrov , M. I. Romero Rodríguez , J. E. De la Paz Méndez