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We study the performance of initial product states of n-body systems in generalized quantum metrology protocols that involve estimating an unknown coupling constant in a nonlinear k-body (k << n) Hamiltonian. We obtain the theoretical lower…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-01-16 Sergio Boixo , Animesh Datta , Steven T. Flammia , Anil Shaji , Emilio Bagan , Carlton M. Caves

We study a variant of the quantum approximate optimization algorithm [ E. Farhi, J. Goldstone, and S. Gutmann, arXiv:1411.4028] with slightly different parametrization and different objective: rather than looking for a state which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 D. Wecker , M. B. Hastings , M. Troyer

In this paper we consider the problem of unambiguous discrimination between a set of linearly independent pure quantum states. We show that the design of the optimal measurement that minimizes the probability of an inconclusive result can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Yonina C. Eldar

This paper presents a quantum approach for the formulation and solution of the prosumer problem, i.e., the problem of minimizing the energy cost incurred by a number of users in an energy community, while addressing the constraints given by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Carlo Mastroianni , Luigi Scarcello , Jacopo Settino

Estimating the ground-state energy of Hamiltonians is a fundamental task for which it is believed that quantum computers can be helpful. Several approaches have been proposed toward this goal, including algorithms based on quantum phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Dhrumil Patel , Daniel Koch , Saahil Patel , Mark M. Wilde

We describe an efficient approximation algorithm for evaluating the ground-state energy of the classical Ising Hamiltonian with linear terms on an arbitrary planar graph. The running time of the algorithm grows linearly with the number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-16 Nikhil Bansal , Sergey Bravyi , Barbara M. Terhal

Measuring the closest distance between two states is an alternative and significant approach in the resource quantification, which is the core task in the resource theory. Quite limited progress has been made for this approach even in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Li-qiang Zhang , Deng-hui Yu , Chang-shui Yu

We give a classical $1/(qk+1)$-approximation for the maximum eigenvalue of a $k$-sparse fermionic Hamiltonian with strictly $q$-local terms, as well as a $1/(4k+1)$-approximation when the Hamiltonian has both $2$-local and $4$-local terms.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Daniel Hothem , Ojas Parekh , Kevin Thompson

In the search for quantum advantage in real--world problems, one promising avenue is to use a quantum algorithm to improve on the solution found using an efficient classical algorithm. The quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Yunlong Yu , Xiang-Bin Wang , Nic Shannon , Robert Joynt

We analyze the optimal measurements accessing classical correlations in arbitrary two-qubit states. Two-qubit states can be transformed into the canonical forms via local unitary operations. For the canonical forms, we investigate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-09 Xiao-Ming Lu , Jian Ma , Zhengjun Xi , Xiaoguang Wang

We show that for every $\varepsilon > 0$, the degree-$n^\varepsilon$ Sherali-Adams linear program (with $\exp(\tilde{O}(n^\varepsilon))$ variables and constraints) approximates the maximum cut problem within a factor of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Samuel B. Hopkins , Tselil Schramm , Luca Trevisan

Locally recoverable codes (LRCs) are classical error-correcting codes widely used in large scale distributed and cloud storage systems. Quantum locally recoverable codes (quantum LRCs) are the quantum counterpart of classical LRCs. They…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Carlos Galindo , Fernando Hernando , Carlos Munuera , Diego Ruano

Quantum annealing (QA) holds promise for optimization problems in quantum computing, especially for combinatorial optimization. This analog framework attracts attention for its potential to address complex problems. Its gate-based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Arthur Braida , Simon Martiel , Ioan Todinca

In this article, we fill a gap in the literature regarding quantitative functional central limit theorems (qfCLT) for Hawkes processes by providing an upper bound for the convergence of a nearly unstable Hawkes process toward a…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-16 Laure Coutin , Benjamin Massat , Anthony Réveillac

The Lasserre Hierarchy is a set of semidefinite programs which yield increasingly tight bounds on optimal solutions to many NP-hard optimization problems. The hierarchy is parameterized by levels, with a higher level corresponding to a more…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Ojas Parekh , Kevin Thompson

The accurate computation of properties of large molecular systems is classically infeasible and is one of the applications in which it is hoped that quantum computers will demonstrate an advantage over classical devices. However, due to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Michael A. Jones , Harish J. Vallury , Lloyd C. L. Hollenberg

We introduce a quantum algorithm that produces approximate solutions for combinatorial optimization problems. The algorithm depends on a positive integer p and the quality of the approximation improves as p is increased. The quantum circuit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Edward Farhi , Jeffrey Goldstone , Sam Gutmann

Quantum state processing is one of the main tools of quantum technologies. While real systems are complicated and/or may be driven by non-ideal control they may nevertheless exhibit simple dynamics approximately confined to a low-energy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Nicola Macrì , Luigi Giannelli , Elisabetta Paladino , Giuseppe Falci

In quantum physics, multiparticle systems are described by quantum states acting on tensor products of Hilbert spaces. This product structure leads to the distinction between product states and entangled states; moreover, one can quantify…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Lisa T. Weinbrenner , Albert Rico , Kenneth Goodenough , Xiao-Dong Yu , Otfried Gühne

We study the complexity of two closely related learning problems, one quantum and one classical. In the quantum setting, we consider agnostic tomography for the natural class of product mixed states. Given $N$ copies of an $n$-qubit state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Alvan Arulandu , Ilias Diakonikolas , Daniel Kane , Jerry Li