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We prove delocalization of eigenvectors of vertex-transitive graphs via elementary estimates of the spectral projector. We recover in this way known results which were formerly proved using representation theory. Similar techniques show…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-10-15 Nicolas Burq , Cyril Letrouit

We consider the GUE minor process, where a sequence of GUE matrices is drawn from the corner of a doubly infinite array of i.i.d. standard normal variables subject to the symmetry constraint. From each matrix, we take its largest…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-10 Elliot Paquette , Ofer Zeitouni

This is the second part of a three part series abut delocalization for band matrices. In this paper, we consider a general class of $N\times N$ random band matrices $H=(H_{ij})$ whose entries are centered random variables, independent up to…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Paul Bourgade , Fan Yang , Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin

A well-known result in random matrix theory, proven by Kahn, Koml\'os and Szemer\'edi in 1995, states that a square random matrix with i.i.d. uniform $\{\pm 1\}$ entries is invertible with probability $1-\exp(-\Omega(n))$. As a natural…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-20 Yi Han

We consider a class of random banded Hessenberg matrices with independent entries having identical distributions along diagonals. The distributions may be different for entries belonging to different diagonals. For a sequence of $n\times n$…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-30 Abey López-García , Vasiliy A. Prokhorov

It is shown that, for a Hamiltonian with a band structure, the half width of local spectral density of states, or strength function, is closely related to the width of the nonperturbative (NPT) parts of energy eigenfunctions. In the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-10 Yijian Zou , Yuchen Ma , Peijun Zhu , Jiaozi Wang , Wenge Wang

For random matrices with block correlation structure we show that the fluctuations of linear eigenvalue statistics are Gaussian on all mesoscopic scales with universal variance which coincides with that of the Gaussian unitary or Gaussian…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-30 Torben Krüger , Yuriy Nemish

We study the spectra and eigenvectors of the adjacency matrices of scale-free networks when bi-directional interaction is allowed, so that the adjacency matrix is real and symmetric. The spectral density shows an exponential decay around…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. -I. Goh , B. Kahng , D. Kim

We study the angles between the eigenvectors of a random $n\times n$ complex matrix $M$ with density $\propto \mathrm{e}^{-n\operatorname{Tr}V(M^*M)}$ and $x\mapsto V(x^2)$ convex. We prove that for unit eigenvectors…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-27 Florent Benaych-Georges , Ofer Zeitouni

It is known that a matrix polynomial with unitary matrix coefficients has its eigenvalues in the annular region $\frac{1}{2} < |\lambda| < 2$. We prove in this short note that under certain assumptions, matrix polynomials with either doubly…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-02-15 Pallavi B , Shrinath Hadimani , Sachindranath Jayaraman

The problem of finding large average submatrices of a real-valued matrix arises in the exploratory analysis of data from a variety of disciplines, ranging from genomics to social sciences. In this paper we provide a detailed asymptotic…

概率论 · 数学 2013-06-17 Shankar Bhamidi , Partha S. Dey , Andrew B. Nobel

The compression of a matrix $A\in\mathbb C^{n\times n}$ onto a subspace $V\subset\mathbb C^n$ is the matrix $Q^*AQ$ where the columns of $Q$ form an orthonormal basis for $V$. This is an important object in both operator theory and…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-03 Rikhav Shah

The spectral properties of the adjacency matrix, in particular its largest eigenvalue and the associated principal eigenvector, dominate many structural and dynamical properties of complex networks. Here we focus on the localization…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , Claudio Castellano

We study the localization of wave functions for one-dimensional Schr\"odinger Hamiltonians with random potentials $V(x)$ with short range correlations and large local fluctuations such that $\int\D{x} \smean{V(x)V(0)}=\infty$. A random…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-10-27 Tom Bienaime , Christophe Texier

We study $N \times N$ random band matrices $H = (H_{xy})$ with mean-zero complex Gaussian entries, where $x,y$ lie on the discrete torus $(\mathbb{Z} / \sqrt[d]{N} \mathbb{Z})^d$ in dimensions $d \ge 3$. The variance profile satisfies…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-19 Sofiia Dubova , Fan Yang , Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin

We demonstrate that the normalised localization length $\beta$ of the eigenfunctions of diluted (sparse) banded random matrices follows the scaling law $\beta=x^*/(1+x^*)$. The scaling parameter of the model is defined as…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-12-06 J. A. Mendez-Bermudez , Guilherme Ferraz de Arruda , Francisco A. Rodrigues , Yamir Moreno

We obtain bounds on the distribution of normalized gaps of eigenvalues of $N \times N$ GUE matrix in the bulk, that do not lose logarithmic factors of $N$ in the limit $N \to \infty$. As an application, we obtain fixed index universality…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-17 Terence Tao

The largest eigenvalue of random tensors is an important feature of systems involving disorder, equivalent to the ground state energy of glassy systems or to the injective norm of quantum states. For symmetric Gaussian random tensors of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Nicolas Delporte , Naoki Sasakura

We consider estimation of a sparse parameter vector that determines the covariance matrix of a Gaussian random vector via a sparse expansion into known "basis matrices". Using the theory of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces, we derive lower…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-01-21 Alexander Jung , Sebastian Schmutzhard , Franz Hlawatsch , Alfred O. Hero

This article provides a central limit theorem for a consistent estimator of population eigenvalues with large multiplicities based on sample covariance matrices. The focus is on limited sample size situations, whereby the number of…

概率论 · 数学 2011-08-31 Jianfeng Yao , Romain Couillet , Jamal Najim , Merouane Debbah