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Building autonomous -- i.e., choosing goals based on one's needs -- and adaptive -- i.e., surviving in ever-changing environments -- agents has been a holy grail of artificial intelligence (AI). A living organism is a prime example of such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Sungwoo Lee , Younghyun Oh , Hyunhoe An , Hyebhin Yoon , Karl J. Friston , Seok Jun Hong , Choong-Wan Woo

World Models help Artificial Intelligence (AI) predict outcomes, reason about its environment, and guide decision-making. While widely used in reinforcement learning, they lack the structured, adaptive representations that even young…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Javier Del Ser , Jesus L. Lobo , Heimo Müller , Andreas Holzinger

This paper presents a step towards a formal controller design method for autonomous agents based on knowledge awareness to improve decision-making. Our approach is to first create an organized repository of information (a knowledge base)…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-14 Arabinda Ghosh , Mahmoud Salamati , Sadegh Soudjani

Due to their interactive nature, serious games offer valuable opportunities for supporting learning in educational contexts. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have further opened the door to new forms of personalized…

Multi-modal AI systems will likely become a ubiquitous presence in our everyday lives. A promising approach to making these systems more interactive is to embody them as agents within physical and virtual environments. At present, systems…

Providing adaptive scaffolds to help learners develop self-regulated learning (SRL) processes has been an important goal for intelligent learning environments. Adaptive scaffolding is especially important in open-ended learning environments…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Anabil Munshi , Gautam Biswas , Ryan Baker , Jaclyn Ocumpaugh , Stephen Hutt , Luc Paquette

We present the design of an online social skills development interface for teenagers with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The interface is intended to enable private conversation practice anywhere, anytime using a web-browser. Users…

Continual learning refers to the ability of humans and animals to incrementally learn over time in a given environment. Trying to simulate this learning process in machines is a challenging task, also due to the inherent difficulty in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Enrico Meloni , Alessandro Betti , Lapo Faggi , Simone Marullo , Matteo Tiezzi , Stefano Melacci

As the current trend of artificial intelligence is shifting towards self-supervised learning, conventional norms such as highly curated domain-specific data, application-specific learning models, extrinsic reward based learning policies…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 SM Mazharul Islam , Md Ashaduzzaman Rubel Mondol , Aishwarya Pothula , Deokgun Park

This document chronicles this author's attempt to explore how words come to mean what they do, with a particular focus on child language acquisition and what that means for models of language understanding.\footnote{I say \emph{historical}…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Casey Kennington

Interactive storytelling is vital for preschooler development. While children's interactive partners have traditionally been their parents and teachers, recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have sparked a surge of AI-based…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Yuling Sun , Jiaju Chen , Bingsheng Yao , Jiali Liu , Dakuo Wang , Xiaojuan Ma , Yuxuan Lu , Ying Xu , Liang He

Conversational agents (CAs) embodied in speakers or chatbots are becoming very popular in some countries, and despite their adult-centred design, they have become part of children's lives, generating a need for children-centric trustworthy…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Marina Escobar-Planas , Emilia Gómez , Carlos-D Martínez-Hinarejos

Autism Spectrum Disorder significantly influences the communication abilities, learning processes, behavior, and social interactions of individuals. Although early intervention and customized educational strategies are critical to improving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Nelaka K. A. R , Peiris M. K. , Liyanage R. P. B

Text based games are simulations in which an agent interacts with the world purely through natural language. They typically consist of a number of puzzles interspersed with interactions with common everyday objects and locations. Deep…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Sahith Dambekodi , Spencer Frazier , Prithviraj Ammanabrolu , Mark O. Riedl

We review computational and robotics models of early language learning and development. We first explain why and how these models are used to understand better how children learn language. We argue that they provide concrete theories of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Pierre-Yves Oudeyer , George Kachergis , William Schueller

Understanding and manipulating concrete and abstract concepts is fundamental to human intelligence. Yet, they remain challenging for artificial agents. This paper introduces a multimodal generative approach to high order abstract concept…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Haodong Xie , Rahul Singh Maharjan , Federico Tavella , Angelo Cangelosi

What is the right supervisory signal to train visual representations? Current approaches in computer vision use category labels from datasets such as ImageNet to train ConvNets. However, in case of biological agents, visual representation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-27 Lerrel Pinto , Dhiraj Gandhi , Yuanfeng Han , Yong-Lae Park , Abhinav Gupta

The study of adverse childhood experiences and their consequences has emerged over the past 20 years. In this study, we aimed to leverage explainable artificial intelligence, and propose a proof-of-concept prototype for a knowledge-driven…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Nariman Ammar , Arash Shaban-Nejad

Extended Reality in early childhood education presents high-risk challenges due to children's rapid developmental changes. While augmented and virtual reality offer immersive pedagogical benefits, they often impose excessive cognitive load…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Supriya Khadka , Sanchari Das

Like many other domains in Artificial Intelligence (AI), there are specific tasks in the field of AI in Education (AIEd) for which labels are scarce and expensive, such as predicting exam score or review correctness. A common way of…