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This article extends the classical Real Nullstellensatz to matrices of polynomials in a free $\ast$-algebra $\RR\axs$ with $x=(x_1, \ldots, x_n)$. This result is a generalization of a result of Cimpri\vc, Helton, McCullough, and the author.…

算子代数 · 数学 2013-05-06 Christopher S. Nelson

We find conditions which ensure that the topological complexity of a closed manifold $M$ with abelian fundamental group is nonmaximal, and see through examples that our conditions are sharp. This generalizes results of Costa and Farber on…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-10 Daniel C. Cohen , Lucile Vandembroucq

A symmetric matrix is Robinsonian if its rows and columns can be simultaneously reordered in such a way that entries are monotone nondecreasing in rows and columns when moving toward the diagonal. The adjacency matrix of a graph is…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Monique Laurent , Matteo Seminaroti , Shin-ichi Tanigawa

A strict bramble of a graph $G$ is a collection of pairwise-intersecting connected subgraphs of $G.$ The order of a strict bramble ${\cal B}$ is the minimum size of a set of vertices intersecting all sets of ${\cal B}.$ The strict bramble…

A weighing matrix $W$ is quasi-balanced if $|W||W|^\top=|W|^\top|W|$ has at most two off-diagonal entries, where $|W|_{ij}=|W_{ij}|$. A quasi-balanced weighing matrix $W$ signs a strongly regular graph if $|W|$ coincides with its adjacency…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-04 Hadi Kharaghani , Thomas Pender , Sho Suda

The polyboundedness number $\mathrm{cov}(\mathcal A_X)$ of a semigroup $X$ is the smallest cardinality of a cover of $X$ by sets of the form $\{x\in X:a_0xa_1\cdots xa_n=b\}$ for some $n\ge 1$, $b\in X$ and $a_0,\dots,a_n\in…

群论 · 数学 2022-12-06 Taras Banakh , Andriy Rega

Consider a graph on the non-singular matrices over a finite field, in which two distinct non-singular matrices are joined by an edge whenever their sum is singular. We prove an upper bound for the independence number of this graph. As a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-15 Bogdan Nica

We study the decision problem Affine Rank Minimization, denoted ARM(k). The input consists of rational matrices A_1,...,A_q in Q^{m x n} and rational scalars b_1,...,b_q in Q. The question is whether there exists a real matrix X in R^{m x…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Angshul Majumdar

Two matrices are said non-overlapping if one of them can not be put on the other one in a way such that the corresponding entries coincide. We provide a set of non-overlapping binary matrices and a formula to enumerate it which involves the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-01-29 Elena Barcucci , Antonio Bernini , Stefano Bilotta , Renzo Pinzani

Consider a random $n\times m$ matrix $A$ over the finite field of order $q$ where every column has precisely $k$ nonzero elements, and let $M[A]$ be the matroid represented by $A$. In the case that q=2, Cooper, Frieze and Pegden (RS\&A…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-22 Pu Gao , Peter Nelson

Let $R$ and $S$ be two sequences of nonnegative integers in nonincreasing order and with the same sum, and let ${\cal A}(R,S)$ be the class of all $(0,1)$-matrices having row sum $R$ and column sum $S$. For a positive integer $t$, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-26 Rosário Fernandes , Henrique F. da Cruz , Susana Palheira

We consider the problem of finding the smallest rank of a complex matrix whose absolute values of the entries are given. We call this minimum the phaseless rank of the matrix of the entrywise absolute values. In this paper we study this…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-10-09 António Pedro Goucha , João Gouveia

A zero-one matrix is a matrix with entries from $\{0, 1\}$. We study monoids containing only such matrices. A finite set of zero-one matrices generating such a monoid can be seen as the matrix representation of an unambiguous finite…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Stefan Kiefer , Andrew Ryzhikov

Fix a weakly minimal (i.e., superstable $U$-rank $1$) structure $\mathcal{M}$. Let $\mathcal{M}^*$ be an expansion by constants for an elementary substructure, and let $A$ be an arbitrary subset of the universe $M$. We show that all…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-03-08 Gabriel Conant , Michael C. Laskowski

The combined matrix is a very useful concept for many applications. Almost strictly sign regular (ASSR) matrices form an important structured class of matrices with two possible zero patterns, which are either type-I staircase or type-II…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-20 Pedro Alonso , Juan Manuel Peña , María Luisa Serrano

We show that for any positive integer $d$, there are families of switched linear systems---in fixed dimension and defined by two matrices only---that are stable under arbitrary switching but do not admit (i) a polynomial Lyapunov function…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-04-16 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Raphael Jungers

A discrete countable group G is matricially stable if the finite dimensional approximate unitary representations of G are perturbable to genuine representations in the point-norm topology. For large classes of groups G, we show that…

算子代数 · 数学 2021-03-19 Marius Dadarlat

We study the origins of the five ten-dimensional ``matrix superstring'' theories, supplementing old results with new ones, and find that they all fit into a unified framework. In all cases the matrix definition of the string in the limit of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Clifford V. Johnson

A matroid is uniform if and only if it has no minor isomorphic to $U_{1,1}\oplus U_{0,1}$ and is paving if and only if it has no minor isomorphic to $U_{2,2}\oplus U_{0,1}$. This paper considers, more generally, when a matroid $M$ has no…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-24 George Drummond

This paper studies the extreme singular values of non-harmonic Fourier matrices. Such a matrix of size $m\times s$ can be written as $\Phi=[ e^{-2\pi i j x_k}]_{j=0,1,\dots,m-1, k=1,2,\dots,s}$ for some set $\mathcal{X}=\{x_k\}_{k=1}^s$.…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-01 Weilin Li