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We consider the surface diffusion and Willmore flows acting on a general class of (possibly non-compact) hypersurfaces parameterized over a uniformly regular reference manifold possessing a tubular neighborhood with uniform radius. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-03 Jeremy LeCrone , Yuanzhen Shao , Gieri Simonett

A new conformally invariant energy for four-dimensional hypersurfaces is devised. It renders possible the study of a large class of curvature energies, and we show that their critical points are smooth. As corollaries, we obtain the…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-11-20 Yann Bernard

For a hypersurface in ${\mathbb R}^3$, Willmore flow is defined as the $L^2$--gradient flow of the classical Willmore energy: the integral of the squared mean curvature. This geometric evolution law is of interest in differential geometry,…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-06 John W. Barrett , Harald Garcke , Robert Nürnberg

For a given family of smooth closed curves $\gamma^1,...,\gamma^\alpha\subset\mathbb{R}^3$ we consider the problem of finding an elastic \emph{connected} compact surface $M$ with boundary $\gamma=\gamma^1\cup...\cup\gamma^\alpha$. This is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-30 Matteo Novaga , Marco Pozzetta

The Willmore energy for Frenet curves in quaternionic projective space is the generalization of the Willmore functional for immersions into the 4-sphere. Critical points of the Willmore energy are called Willmore curves in quaternionic…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 K. Leschke

Consider a surface, enclosing a fixed volume, described by a free-energy depending only on the local geometry; for example, the Canham-Helfrich energy quadratic in the mean curvature describes a fluid membrane. The stress at any point on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jemal Guven

We show the short-time existence and uniqueness of solutions for the motion of an evolving hypersurface in contact with a solid container driven by volume-preserving mean curvature flow (MCF) taking line tension effects on the boundary into…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-26 Helmut Abels , Harald Garcke , Lars Müller

We prove that the critical points of various energies such as the area, the Willmore energy, the frame energy for tori...etc among possibly branched immersions constrained to evolve within a smooth sub-manifold of the Teichm\"uller space…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-07-23 Tristan Rivière

Functionals involving surface curvature are important across a range of scientific disciplines, and their extrema are representative of physically meaningful objects such as atomic lattices and biomembranes. Inspired in particular by the…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-01-31 Anthony Gruber , Magdalena Toda , Hung Tran

We study the sublevel sets of the Willmore energy on the space of smoothly immersed $ 2 $-spheres in Euclidean $ 3 $-space. We show that the subset of immersions with energy at most $ 12\pi $ consists of four regular homotopy classes.…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-01 Elena Mäder-Baumdicker , Jona Seidel

For every $g\in\mathbb{N}_0$ and $\epsilon>0$, we construct a smooth genus $g$ surface embedded into the unit ball with area $8\pi$ and Willmore energy smaller than $8\pi + \epsilon$. From this we deduce that a minimising sequence for…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-08-10 Stephan Wojtowytsch

For a bounded smooth domain in the plane and smooth boundary data we consider the minimisation of the Willmore functional for graphs subject to Dirichlet or Navier boundary conditions. For $H^2$-regular graphs we show that bounds for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-05 Klaus Deckelnick , Hans-Christoph Grunau , Matthias Röger

We study surface energies depending on the mean curvature in total spaces of Killing submersions, which extend the classical notion of Willmore energy. Based on a symmetry reduction procedure, we construct vertical tori critical for these…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-09-22 Alvaro Pampano

The Willmore energy plays a central role in the conformal geometry of surfaces in the conformal 3-sphere \(S^3\). It also arises as the leading term in variational problems ranging from black holes, to elasticity, and cell biology. In the…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-11-07 Felix Knöppel , Ulrich Pinkall , Peter Schröder , Yousuf Soliman

We show that soft spheres interacting with a linear ramp potential when overcompressed beyond the jamming point fall in an amorphous solid phase which is critical, mechanically marginally stable and share many features with the jamming…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Silvio Franz , Antonio Sclocchi , Pierfrancesco Urbani

This is a companion paper to arXiv:1207.3529 where we introduced the spinorial energy functional and studied its main properties in dimensions equal or greater than three. In this article we focus on the surface case. A salient feature here…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-11-13 Bernd Ammann , Hartmut Weiss , Frederik Witt

A conformally invariant generalization of the Willmore energy for compact immersed submanifolds of even dimension in a Riemannian manifold is derived and studied. The energy arises as the coefficient of the log term in the renormalized area…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-04-13 C. Robin Graham , Nicholas Reichert

Area-constrained critical surfaces for the Hawking quasi-local energy ("Hawking surfaces") provide a natural setting for that energy: they enjoy positivity and rigidity properties. We construct large-scale foliations at infinity by Hawking…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-01 Alejandro Peñuela Diaz

Mesoscopic particles immersed in a critical fluid experience long-range Casimir forces due to critical fluctuations. Using field theoretical methods, we investigate the Casimir interaction between two spherical particles and between a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Eisenriegler , U. Ritschel

This paper studies the effect of anisotropy on sharp or diffuse interfaces models. When the surface tension is a convex function of the normal to the interface, the anisotropy is said to be weak. This usually ensures the lower…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-16 Jean-François Babadjian , Blanche Buet , Michael Goldman
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