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The relativistic spinning particle model, proposed in [3,4], is analyzed in a Hamiltonian framework. The spin is simulated by extending the configuration space by introducing a light-like four vector degree of freedom. The model is heavily…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Sudipta Das , Subir Ghosh

The general world model for homogeneous and isotropic universe has been roposed. For this purpose, we introduce a global and fiducial system of reference (world reference frame) constructed on a 5-dimensional space-time that is embedding…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-03-04 Chan-Gyung Park

We study the potential effects of spacetime non-metricity in cosmology. In the spirit of Einstein-Cartan gravity, but with non-metricity replacing torsion, we consider the Einstein-Hilbert action and assume zero torsion. Adopting certain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Damianos Iosifidis , Ioannis Georgios Vogiatzis , Christos G. Tsagas

The solution of the problem of describing the Friedmann observables (the Hubble law, the red shift, etc.) in quantum cosmology is proposed on the basis of the method of gaugeless Hamiltonian reduction in which the gravitational part of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. M. Khvedelidze , V. V. Papoyan , Yu. G. Palii , V. N. Pervushin

A convenient framework is developed to generalize Berry's investigation of the adiabatic geometrical phase for a classical relativistic charged scalar field in a curved background spacetime which is minimally coupled to electromagnetism and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Ali Mostafazadeh

We study a model that the entropy per particle in the universe is constant. The sources for the entropy are the particle creation and a lambda decaying term. We find exact solutions for the Einstein field equations and show the compatibilty…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-17 M. de Campos

The accepted idea that the expansion of the universe is accelerating needs, for compatibility to general relativity, the introduction of some unusual forms of matter. However, several authors have proposed that instead of making weird…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Fábio dos Anjos , Mario Novello

We present a closed bouncing universe model where the value of coupling constants is set by the dynamics of a ghost-like dilatonic scalar field. We show that adding a periodic potential for the scalar field leads to a cyclic Friedmann…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-06 Stephon Alexander , Sam Cormack , Marcelo Gleiser

We construct an extensive adiabatic invariant for a Klein-Gordon chain in the thermodynamic limit. In particular, given a fixed and sufficiently small value of the coupling constant $a$, the evolution of the adiabatic invariant is…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-04-27 Antonio Giorgilli , Simone Paleari , Tiziano Penati

Adiabatic modes are cosmological perturbations that are locally indistinguishable from a (large) change of coordinates. At the classical level, they provide model independent solutions. At the quantum level, they lead to soft theorems for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Enrico Pajer , Sadra Jazayeri

A cosmological model of homogeneous and isotropic spatially flat Universe with gravitating self-interacting scalar field is considered. The exact solution, admitting an analytical exit from inflationary stage into a radiation era and a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. V. Chervon , V. M. Zhuravlev

A Friedmann--Robertson--Walker Universe is studied with a dark energy component represented by a quintessence field. The Lagrangian for this system, hereafter called the Friedmann--Robertson--Walker--quintessence (FRWq) system, is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Sergio A. Hojman , Felipe A. Asenjo , Carlos A. Rubio

In the framework of Lorentzian warped products, we study the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological model to investigate non-smooth curvatures associated with multiple discontinuities involved in the evolution of the universe. In…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jaedong Choi , Soon-Tae Hong

We show that the field equations for cosmological perturbations in Newtonian gauge always have an adiabatic solution, for which a quantity ${\cal R}$ is non-zero and constant in all eras in the limit of large wavelength, so that it can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Steven Weinberg

Astrophysical observations provide a picture of the universe as a 4-dim homogeneous and isotropic flat space-time dominated by an unknown form of dark energy. To achieve such a cosmology one has to consider in the early universe an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Canfora , A. Troisi

We show that the dynamics of a spatially closed Friedmann - Robertson - Walker Universe conformally coupled to a real, free, massive scalar field, is chaotic, for large enough field amplitudes. We do so by proving that this system is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 E. Calzetta , C. El Hasi

We construct a model for the universe based on the existence of quantum fields at finite temperature in the background of Robertson-Walker spacetime in presence of a non-zero cosmological constant. We discuss the vacuum regime in the light…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-10 M. B. Altaie , U. Al-Ahmad

This is the third paper in a series of four in which we use space adiabatic methods in order to incorporate backreactions among the homogeneous and between the homogeneous and inhomogeneous degrees of freedom in quantum cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-20 S. Schander , T. Thiemann

This work places the invariant $ds^2$ at the center of the gravitational interaction, interpreting it not as a purely geometric object but as the differential of proper time, endowed with direct physical meaning. Starting from the extension…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Jaume de Haro

We investigate the impact of conformal transformations on the physical properties of solution trajectories in nonmetricity gravity. Specifically, we explore the phase-space and reconstruct the cosmological history of a spatially flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Nikolaos Dimakis , Kevin Duffy , Alex Giacomini , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Genly Leon , Andronikos Paliathanasis