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相关论文: Spontaneous breaking of finite group symmetries at…

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We consider a UV-complete field-theoretic model in general dimensions, including $d=2+1$, that exhibits spontaneous breaking of continuous symmetry, persisting to arbitrarily large temperatures. Our model consists of two copies of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Noam Chai , Anatoly Dymarsky , Mikhail Goykhman , Ritam Sinha , Michael Smolkin

In this work we explore the possibility of spontaneous breaking of global symmetries at all nonzero temperatures for conformal field theories (CFTs) in $D = 4$ space-time dimensions. We show that such a symmetry-breaking indeed occurs in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Soumyadeep Chaudhuri , Changha Choi , Eliezer Rabinovici

It is widely expected that at sufficiently high temperatures order is always lost, e.g. magnets loose their ferromagnetic properties. We pose the question of whether this is always the case in the context of quantum field theory in $d$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Noam Chai , Soumyadeep Chaudhuri , Changha Choi , Zohar Komargodski , Eliezer Rabinovici , Michael Smolkin

We revisit the problem of spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB), its restoration, and phase transition for a self interacting quantum scalar field in a general curved background, at zero and finite temperature. To the best of our knowledge,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Vishal Nath , Sourav Bhattacharya

We investigate whether spontaneous symmetry breaking can persist up to arbitrarily high temperature in ultraviolet-complete quantum field theories in four spacetime dimensions. We focus on completely asymptotically free models with gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Borut Bajc , Giulia Muco , Francesco Sannino , Sophie Wagner

We construct an ultraviolet-complete, local, and unitary quantum field theory in 2+1 dimensions that exhibits spontaneous breaking of space-time parity, persisting to arbitrarily high temperatures. The theory is defined by a renormalization…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Bilal Hawashin , Michael M. Scherer , Michael Smolkin , Lev Yung

In this paper we discuss a disordered $d$-dimensional Euclidean $\lambda\varphi^{4}$ model. The dominant contribution to the average free energy of this system is written as a series of the replica partition functions of the model. In each…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-20 R. Acosta Diaz , G. Menezes , N. F. Svaiter , C. A. D. Zarro

Scalar field theory at finite temperature is investigated via an improved renormalization group prescription which provides an effective resummation over all possible non-overlapping higher loop graphs. Explicit analyses for the lambda…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sen-Ben Liao , Michael Strickland

We study the occurrence of spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) for O(N) models using functional renormalization group techniques. We show that even the local potential approximation (LPA) when treated exactly is sufficient to give…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-17 N. Defenu , P. Mati , I. G. Marian , I. Nandori , A. Trombettoni

We consider the massive vector $N$-component $(\lambda\phi^{4})_{D}$ theory in Euclidian space and, using an extended Matsubara formalism we perform a compactification on a $d$-dimensional subspace, $d\leq D$. This allows us to treat…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 A. P. C. Malbouisson , J. M. C. Malbouisson , A. E. Santana

In this brief, the spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) of the $\varphi^4$ theory in phase space, is studied. This phase space results from the appropriate system of Poincare maps, produced in both the Minkowski and the Euclidean time. The…

We discuss the question of inverse symmetry breaking at non-zero temperature using the exact renormalization group. We study a two-scalar theory and concentrate on the nature of the phase transition during which the symmetry is broken. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Pietroni , N. Rius , N. Tetradis

Spontaneous symmetry breaking can persist at all temperatures in certain biconical $\mathrm{O}(N)\times \mathbb{Z}_2$ vector models when the underlying field theories are ultraviolet complete. So far, the existence of such theories has been…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Bilal Hawashin , Junchen Rong , Michael M. Scherer

I review dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in four-fermi models, including results of Monte Carlo simulations with dynamical fermions. For 2<d<4, where the phase transition defines an ultraviolet fixed point of the renormalisation group,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simon Hands

A field-theory approach is used to investigate the ''spin-glass effects'' on the critical behaviour of systems with weak temperature-like quenched disorder. The renormalization group (RG) analysis of the effective Hamiltonian of a model…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrei A. Fedorenko

$\lambda\varphi^4$ theory at finite temperature suffers from infrared divergences near the temperature at which the symmetry is restored. These divergences are handled using renormalization group methods. Flow equations which use a fiducial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Freire , Denjoe O'Connor , C. R. Stephens , M. A. van Eijck

We study the 2D vortex-free XY model in a random field, a model for randomly pinned flux lines in a plane. We construct controlled RG recursion relations which allow for replica symmetry breaking (RSB). The fixed point previously found by…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 P. Le Doussal , T. Giamarchi

The locality of field theories strongly constrains the possible behaviors of symmetry-twisted partition functions, and thus they serve as order parameters to detect low-energy realizations of global symmetries, such as spontaneous symmetry…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Shinichiro Akiyama , Raghav G. Jha , Jun Maeda , Yuya Tanizaki , Judah Unmuth-Yockey

Spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs when the underlying laws of a physical system are symmetric, but the vacuum state chosen by the system is not. The (3+1)d $\phi^4$ theory is relatively simple compared to other more complex theories,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Chen-Te Ma , Yiwen Pan , Hui Zhang

We calculate the explicit expression of the effective potential in a $\lambda\phi^4$ theory at finite temperature in a static universe for arbitrary spacetime dimensions (2\leq D < 5). To study the combined effects of the temperature and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Hattori , M. Hayashi , T. Inagaki , Y. Kitadono
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