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We extensively investigate in-plane light diffusion in systems with thickness larger than but comparable with the transport mean free path. By exploiting amplified spontaneous emission from dye molecules placed in the same holder of the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Marco Leonetti , Cefe López

Photoacoustic tomography leverages ultrasound's deep tissue penetration to retrieve optical absorption contrast well beyond the optical diffusion limit. Conventional photoacoustic systems rely on externally delivered light and are therefore…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 David C. Garrett , Lihong V. Wang

Non-invasive functional imaging of molecular and cellular processes of vision is expected to have immense impact on research and clinical diagnostics. Although suitable intrinsic optical signals (IOS) have been observed ex vivo and in…

Optical absorption measurements characterize a wide variety of systems from atomic gases to \emph{in-vivo} diagnostics of living organisms. Here we study the potential of non-classical techniques to reduce statistical noise below the…

We study light absorption in many-electron interacting systems beyond the linear regime by using a {\em single} broadband impulse of an electric field in the instantaneous limit. We determine non-pertubatively the absorption cross section…

One challenge that has long held the attention of scientists is that of clearly seeing objects hidden by turbid media, as smoke, fog or biological tissue, which has major implications in fields such as remote sensing or early diagnosis of…

光学 · 物理学 2014-11-12 V. Durán , F. Soldevila , E. Irles , P. Clemente , E. Tajahuerce , P. Andrés , J. Lancis

In the context of lung ultrasound, the detection of B-lines, which are indicative of interstitial lung disease and pulmonary edema, plays a pivotal role in clinical diagnosis. Current methods still rely on visual inspection by experts.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-14 Tianqi Yang , Nantheera Anantrasirichai , Oktay Karakuş , Marco Allinovi , Hatice Ceylan Koydemir , Alin Achim

We applied deep learning to create an algorithm for breathing phase detection in lung sound recordings, and we compared the breathing phases detected by the algorithm and manually annotated by two experienced lung sound researchers. Our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-18 Cristina Jácome , Johan Ravn , Einar Holsbø , Juan Carlos Aviles-Solis , Hasse Melbye , Lars Ailo Bongo

We report experimental and theoretical investigations on photon diffusion in a second-order nonlinear disordered medium under conditions of strong nonlinearity. Experimentally, photons at the fundamental wavelength ($\lambda=1064$ nm) are…

光学 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Rabisankar Samanta , Romain Pierrat , Rémi Carminati , Sushil Mujumdar

Lung ultrasound imaging is reaching growing interest from the scientific community. On one side, thanks to its harmlessness and high descriptive power, this kind of diagnostic imaging has been largely adopted in sensitive applications, like…

Observing and studying the evolution of rare non-repetitive natural phenomena such as optical rogue waves or dynamic chemical processes in living cells is a crucial necessity for developing science and technologies relating to them. One…

光学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Farshid Shateri , Shiva Behzadfar , Zahra Kavehvash

Recent research has highlighted the detection of human respiration rate using commodity WiFi devices. Nevertheless, these devices encounter challenges in accurately discerning human respiration amidst the prevailing human motion…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-08 Kehan Wu , Renqi Chen , Haiyu Wang , Chenqing Ji , Jiayuan Zhu , Guang Wu

Lensless imagers based on diffusers or encoding masks enable high-dimensional imaging from a single shot measurement and have been applied in various applications. However, to further extract image information such as edge detection,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-10 Ze Zheng , Baolei Liu , Jiaqi Song , Lei Ding , Xiaolan Zhong , David Mcgloin , Fan Wang

We report the first experimental observation of breather gases (BGs) in optics, realized in a recirculating fiber loop enabling virtually lossless propagation over $1200$ km. Initiated by a slowly modulated optical background perturbed by…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-07-08 François Copie , Gino Biondini , Jeffrey Oregero , Gennady El , Pierre Suret , Stéphane Randoux

Long-distance depth imaging holds great promise for applications such as autonomous driving and robotics. Direct time-of-flight (dToF) imaging offers high-precision, long-distance depth sensing, yet demands ultra-short pulse light sources…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Manchao Bao , Shengjiang Fang , Tao Yue , Xuemei Hu

Optical imaging of blood flow yields critical functional insights into the circulatory system, but its clinical implementation has typically been limited to shallow depths (~1 millimeter) due to light scattering in biological tissue. Here,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Yang Zhang , Joshua Olick-Gibson , Karteekeya Sastry , Lihong V. Wang

A method for measuring the transmittivity of optical samples by using squeezed--vacuum radiation is illustrated. A squeezed vacuum field generated by a below--threshold optical parametric oscillator is propagated through a nondispersive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. D'Auria , C. de Lisio , A. Porzio , S. Solimeno , M. G. A. Paris

Light scattering by tissue severely limits how deep beneath the surface one can image, and the spatial resolution one can obtain from these images. Diffuse optical tomography (DOT) is one of the most powerful techniques for imaging deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-31 Yongyi Zhao , Ankit Raghuram , Hyun K. Kim , Andreas H. Hielscher , Jacob T. Robinson , Ashok Veeraraghavan

To date, researchers have identified over 1000 different compounds contained in human breath. These molecules have both endogenous and exogenous origins and provide information about physiological processes occurring in the body as well as…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Michael J. Thorpe , David Balslev-Clausen , Matthew S. Kirchner , Jun Ye

Daily monitoring of internal tissues with conformable and breathable ultrasound (US) imaging probes is promising for early detection of diseases. In recent years, textile substrates are widely used for wearable devices since they satisfy…