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After a short summary of known results on surface-complexity of closed 3-manifolds, we will classify all closed orientable 3-manifolds with surface-complexity one.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-01-30 Gennaro Amendola

We study the space of oriented genus g subsurfaces of a fixed manifold M, and in particular its homological properties. We construct a "scanning map" which compares this space to the space of sections of a certain fibre bundle over M…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-06-14 Federico Cantero Morán , Oscar Randal-Williams

In this paper, we study geometric rigidity of Riemannian manifolds admitting stable solutions of certain elliptic problems (stability in a variational sense), that is, under suitable hypotheses, we are able to characterize the Riemannian…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-02-13 Marcio Batista , Jose I. Santos

It has been shown elsewhere that a strongly irreducible Heegaard splitting surface Q of a compact orientable 3-manifold M can, under reasonable side conditions, intersect a ball or a solid torus in M in only a few possible ways. Here we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Matt Jones , Martin Scharlemann

A spacelike surface in the Minkowski 3-space is called a constant slope surface if its position vector makes a constant angle with the normal at each point on the surface. These surfaces completely classified in [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 385…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-09-01 Murat Babaarslan , Yusuf Yayli

We reveal that nonlocality can provide a simple physical mechanism for stabilization of multi-hump optical solitons, and present the first example of stable rotating dipole solitons and soliton spiraling, known to be unstable in all types…

We prove that the deformation space $AH(M)$ of marked hyperbolic 3-manifolds homotopy equivalent to a fixed compact 3-manifold $M$ with incompressible boundary is locally connected at quasiconformally rigid points.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-02-06 Jeffrey Brock , Kenneth Bromberg , Richard Canary , Cyril Lecuire , Yair Minsky

We prove homological stability for sequences of "oriented configuration spaces" as the number of points in the configuration goes to infinity. These are spaces of configurations of n points in a connected manifold M of dimension at least 2…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-07-18 Martin Palmer

We prove a homological stability theorem for moduli spaces of manifolds of dimension $2n$, for attaching handles of index at least $n$, after these manifolds have been stabilised by countably many copies of $S^n \times S^n$. Combined with…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-02-09 Soren Galatius , Oscar Randal-Williams

We prove a stability theorem for families of holomorphically-parallelizable manifolds in the category of Hermitian manifolds.

复变函数 · 数学 2015-07-13 Daniele Angella , Adriano Tomassini

Any two homologous surfaces of the same genus embedded in a smooth 4-manifold X with simply-connected complements are shown to be smoothly isotopic in the connected sum of X and the product of a 2-sphere with itself, if the surfaces are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-08-11 Dave Auckly , Hee Jung Kim , Paul Melvin , Daniel Ruberman , Hannah Schwartz

A Heegaard splitting of an open 3-manifold is the partition of the manifold into two non-compact handlebodies which intersect on their common boundary. This paper proves several non-compact analogues of theorems about compact Heegaard…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Scott Taylor

Traditionally, origami has been categorized into two groups according to their kinematics design: rigid and non-rigid origami. However, such categorization can be superficial, and rigid origami can obtain new mechanical properties by…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Jiayue Tao , Suyi Li

Structurally stable (rough) flows on surfaces have only finitely many singularities and finitely many closed orbits, all of which are hyperbolic, and they have no trajectories joining saddle points. The violation of the last property leads…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-06-07 Vladislav Kruglov , Dmitry Malyshev , Olga Pochinka

In this article we prove a sharp decay estimate for certain multilinear oscillatory integral operators of a form inspired by the general framework of Christ, Li, Tao, and Thiele [6]. A key purpose of this work is to determine when such…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-12-19 Philip T. Gressman , Ellen Urheim

In materials that are exposed to thermodynamic potential gradients, i.e., gradients of chemical potentials, electrical potential, temperature, or pressure, transport processes of the mobile components occur. These transport processes and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Petro Mchedlov-Petrosyan , Manfred Martin

We consider fractional Sobolev spaces $H^\theta(\Gamma)$, $\theta \in [0,1]$, on a 2D surface $\Gamma$. We show that functions in $H^\theta(\Gamma)$ can be decomposed into contributions with local support in a stable way. Stability of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-25 Michael Karkulik , Jens Markus Melenk , Alexander Rieder

A stabilized polydisc is a product of a symplectic polydisc and several copies of the complex plane. This paper gives a complete characterization of symplectic embeddings of stabilized polydiscs into other stabilized polydiscs.

辛几何 · 数学 2021-01-06 Daniel Irvine

The moduli space of graphs $M_{g,n}^{\mathrm{trop}}$ is a polyhedral object that mimics the behavior of the moduli spaces $M_{g,n}$, $\overline{M}_{g,n}$ of (stable) Riemann surfaces; this relationship has been made precise in several…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-28 Rohini Ramadas , Rob Silversmith , Karen Vogtmann , Rebecca R. Winarski

We show that, if a rational homology 3-sphere $Y$ bounds a positive definite smooth 4-manifold, then there are finitely many negative definite lattices, up to the stable-equivalence, which can be realized as the intersection form of a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-02-22 Dong Heon Choe , Kyungbae Park